Business Confidence in the United States increased to 49 points in June from 48.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Explore LSEG S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for monthly surveys that provide up-to-date, accurate, and unique indicators of economic trends.

In May 2025, the value of the Service Purchasing Managers' Index in the United States stood at ****. An indicator of the economic health of the service sector, the Services Purchasing Managers' Index is based on four major indicators: business activity, new orders, employment, and supplier deliveries. An index value above ** percent indicates a positive development in the service sector, whereas a value below ** percent indicates a negative situation. Purchasing Managers' Index The Purchasing Manager's Index is a strong indicator of an economic sector's health. The PMI is based on a survey that is sent to more than *** companies in ** primary industries, which are weighted by their overall contribution to the nation's GDP. The industries are organized into economic sectors to construct a PMI relevant to each sector, such as construction being in the manufacturing sector. In 2021, the construction industry added ***** billion U.S. dollars to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the United States. A high contribution to the GDP by an industry generally helps increase the value of the sector's PMI. As of April 2024, the manufacturing PMI indicated a negative situation at ****. The Service Sector The service sector, or tertiary sector, is the section of the economy that deals with the production of services rather than the production of goods or extraction of materials. Within the service sector are many industries such as banking and financial services, construction, education, transportation, hospitality, communication, real estate, information technology, legal services, and more. Unlike the Manufacturing PMI, the Service PMI is based on only four major indicators: business activity, new orders, employment, and supplier deliveries. As a sector that largely relies on human interaction, the service sector was particularly affected by the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Services Employment Index, which shows the employment indicator of the Service PMI, was trending upwards over the summer months of 2022. As of March 2023 the SEI decreased to ****.

This dataset provides values for MANUFACTURING PMI reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

In April 2025, the value of the Manufacturing Purchasing Leaders' Index (PLI) in the United States stood at ****. An indicator of the economic health of the manufacturing sector, the Purchasing Leaders' Index is based on five major indicators: new orders, inventory levels, production, supplier deliveries and the employment environment. An index value above ** percent indicates a positive development in the manufacturing sector, whereas a value below ** percent indicates a negative situation.

Business Confidence in China increased to 49.70 points in June from 49.50 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides - China Business Confidence - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Neuronal information can be coded in different temporal and spatial scales. Cross-frequency coupling of neuronal oscillations, especially phase-amplitude coupling (PAC), plays a critical functional role in neuronal communication and large scale neuronal encoding. Several approaches have been developed to assess PAC intensity. It is generally agreed that the PAC intensity relates to the uneven distribution of the fast oscillation amplitude conditioned on the slow oscillation phase. However, it is still not clear what the PAC intensity exactly means. In the present study, it was found that there were three types of interferential signals taking part in PAC phenomenon. Based on the classification of interferential signals, the conception of PAC intensity is theoretically annotated as the proportion of slow or fast oscillation that is involved in a related PAC phenomenon. In order to make sure that the annotation is proper to some content, simulation data are constructed and then analyzed by three PAC approaches. These approaches are the mean vector length (MVL), the modulation index (MI), and a new permutation mutual information (PMI) method in which the permutation entropy and the information theory are applied. Results show positive correlations between PAC values derived from all three methods and the suggested intensity. Finally, the amplitude distributions, i.e. the phase-amplitude plots, obtained from different PAC intensities show that the annotation proposed in the study is in line with the previous understandings.

The raw databases from the Maternal and Child Protection (MCP) component of the DREES Social Assistance Survey are available here. These are data aggregated at departmental level, as reported by the departmental councils during the various collections. They concern the part relating to the provision of childcare. The services of PMI having competence to approve maternal (and family) structures and assistants. For the collective reception section: number of childcare establishments approved by the department's PMI department, associated childcare capacities, management and manager. For the individual reception part, number of approvals of maternal assistants (and also family), associated reception capacities, homes of maternal assistants. This dataset includes: - For the years 2020 to 2022: one file per year, in .zip format, grouping the database and the associated code dictionary. In addition, the data transmitted by the departments of the departmental councils may be missing or partial. Some of them may have been estimated or possibly corrected. These national and departmental series adjusted, on the offer of reception are accessible here

ISM Manufacturing New Orders in the United States decreased to 46.40 points in June from 47.60 points in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States ISM Manufacturing New Orders.

National and departmental series on PMI staff and on the activity of the services are made available here. As the data transmitted by the departments of the departmental councils may be missing or partial, the data published here may therefore have been the subject of an estimate or possibly a correction. These data are derived from the Social Assistance survey conducted annually with departmental councils. It collects aggregated data on the recipients and expenditure of social assistance benefits under the jurisdiction of the departments as well as on their staff. The raw databases are also accessible here. The Maternal and Child Protection Service (PMI) is a departmental service, under the authority of the President of the Departmental Council and responsible for ensuring the health protection of the mother and child. In particular, it organises consultations and medical-social measures to prevent and monitor pregnant women, parents and children under 6 years of age, as well as family planning and family education activities.

The global PMI Foam Carbon Composite Board market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand across diverse sectors. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are absent from the provided data, industry analysis suggests a significant market expansion. Considering the applications in high-growth sectors like aerospace, wind power generation, and rail transportation, coupled with the lightweight and high-strength properties of the material, a conservative estimate places the 2025 market size at approximately $500 million. A projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8% from 2025 to 2033 reflects the ongoing technological advancements and increasing adoption of PMI foam carbon composite boards across multiple industries. Key drivers include the need for lightweight yet durable materials in various applications, growing investments in renewable energy infrastructure (particularly wind power), and ongoing technological innovations enhancing the material's performance and cost-effectiveness. Market trends indicate a shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices and a greater focus on reducing carbon footprint throughout the supply chain. Potential restraints include the relatively high manufacturing costs compared to traditional materials and the need for specialized equipment and expertise for processing. Segmentation analysis shows that flat panel boards currently dominate the market, with aerospace and wind power generation applications leading in terms of consumption volume. Growth is anticipated across all application segments, however, with increasing penetration into rail transportation, medical devices, and other specialized industries. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established global players and regional manufacturers. Companies like CEL COMPONENTS, Evonik Industries, and Solvay are leveraging their technological expertise and market presence to expand their product portfolio and capture larger market share. Emerging regional players are also contributing to market dynamism by providing localized solutions and potentially disrupting pricing models. The geographical distribution of the market shows significant growth potential in the Asia-Pacific region, driven by increasing industrialization and infrastructure development in countries such as China and India. North America and Europe remain significant markets, underpinned by robust aerospace and renewable energy sectors. Further market expansion is expected throughout the forecast period, underpinned by ongoing technological progress and burgeoning demand from key sectors.

This file provides information on prenatal activities within the framework of the Maternal and Infantile Protection of the Seine-Maritime Department, by UTAS, in 2018, 2019 and 2020:number of prenatal consultations, number of women seen in prenatal consultations, number of days of preparation for birth, etc. Metadata Link to metadata Additional resources * Stats-locales.insee.fr website: https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=report&chapter=compar&report=r01&selgeo1=dep.76&selgeo2=com_courant.76540 This INSEE website makes it easy to compare national and/or local data. Here, a comparison is proposed between births in Seine-Maritime and births in Rouen in 2019, but the user can choose to display any type of comparison between Region, departments, intercommunalities and/or municipalities. The site also allows visualisations, such as births per municipality (at the mother’s home) in 2019 in the Department: https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#bbox=-59656,6476252,325699,176130&c=indicator&i=ec_evol.naisdnn&s=2019&view=map1. The data consulted can be downloaded in xls or csv formats. * Website data.gouv.fr: https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/la-situation-perinatale-en-france-en-2010-premiers-resultats-de-l-enquete-nationale-perinat-30378542/ The open platform of public data of the French State offers in particular a file of the Ministry of Health and Solidarity on the perinatal situation in France in 2010 which provides (tab 2) information on the frequency of prenatal visits in 2010 and the 1990s. * Site Inserm: Supported by INSERM, Public Health France, the Ministry of Solidarity and Health, DREES, etc., the 2016 perinatal survey and its results are available online in pdf form. The last survey took place in 2021. * Map of UTAS: The Territorial Social Action Units (UTAS) are perimeters for the implementation of departmental social action. You can consult the map of the UTAS of the Seine-Maritime Department on this site. It is possible to view the attached data and UTAS perimeters at the same time (see online help).

The 21-subunit Mediator complex transduces regulatory information from enhancers to promoters, and performs an essential role in the initiation of transcription in all eukaryotes. This repository contains files used in the 3-D modeling of the entire Mediator complex, using an integrative modeling approach that combines information from chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry; X-ray crystallography; homology modeling; and cryo-electron microscopy.

The approach is validated by the use of X-ray crystal structures as internal controls and by consistency with previous results from electron microscopy and yeast two-hybrid screens. The model shows the locations and orientations of all Mediator subunits, as well as subunit interfaces and some secondary structural elements. Segments of 20–40 amino acid residues are placed with an average precision of 20 Å. The model reveals roles of individual subunits in the organization of the complex.

For more information about how to reproduce this modeling, see https://salilab.org/mediator or the README file.

ISM Manufacturing Prices in the United States increased to 69.70 points in June from 69.40 points in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid.

Singlet fission (SF) is a spin-allowed process in which a photogenerated singlet exciton down-converts into two triplet excitons. Perylene-3,4-dicarboximide (PMI) has singlet and triplet state energies of 2.4 and 1.1 eV, respectively; thus making SF slightly exoergic and providing triplet excitons that have sufficient energy to raise the efficiency of single-junction solar cells by reducing thermalization losses from hot excitons formed when absorbed photons have energies higher than the semiconductor bandgap. However, PMI SF in the solid state has not been studied previously. Here, we show that 2,5-diphenyl-N-(2-ethylhexyl)perylene-3,4-dicarboximide (dp-PMI) crystallizes into a slip-stacked intermolecular morphology favorable for SF. Transient absorption microscopy and spectroscopy show that dp-PMI SF occurs in ≤50 ps in both single crystals and polycrystalline thin films with a triplet yield of 150 ± 20%. Ultrafast SF in the solid state, the high triplet yield, and its photostability make dp-PMI an attractive candidate for SF-enhanced solar cells.

NY Empire State Manufacturing Index in the United States increased to 5.50 points in July from -16 points in June of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States NY Empire State Manufacturing Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index in the United States increased to -12.70 points in June from -15.30 points in May of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

ISM Non Manufacturing Prices in the United States decreased to 67.50 points in June from 68.70 points in May of 2025. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States ISM Non-Manufacturing Prices.

Industrial Production in Argentina increased 5.80 percent in May of 2025 over the same month in the previous year. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Argentina Industrial Production - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.