Imports in Russia decreased to 23578 USD Million in June from 24375 USD Million in May of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Imports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

United States Imports from Russia was US$3.27 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. United States Imports from Russia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

The data set contains the total annual value of Top-10 import commodities from Russia. The information is obtained from Department of Commerce's Export Import Data bank

Russia's total Imports in 2021 were valued at US$293.50 Billion, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Russia's main import partners were: China, Germany and the United States. The top three import commodities were: Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers; Electrical, electronic equipment and Vehicles other than railway, tramway. Total Exports were valued at US$492.31 Billion. In 2021, Russia had a trade surplus of US$198.82 Billion.

Russia Imports: Year to Date: Clothing data was reported at 657.500 USD mn in Jan 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.936 USD bn for Dec 2021. Russia Imports: Year to Date: Clothing data is updated monthly, averaging 2.378 USD bn from Dec 2004 (Median) to Jan 2022, with 206 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.488 USD bn in Dec 2013 and a record low of 39.100 USD mn in Jan 2005. Russia Imports: Year to Date: Clothing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Customs Service. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.JAA028: Imports: by Main Products: ytd. Data release delayed due to the Ukraine-Russia conflict. No estimation on next release date can be made.
[COVID-19-IMPACT]

FocusEconomics' economic data is provided by official state statistical reporting agencies as well as our global network of leading banks, think tanks and consultancies. Our datasets provide not only historical data, but also Consensus Forecasts and individual forecasts from the aformentioned global network of economic analysts. This includes the latest forecasts as well as historical forecasts going back to 2010. Our global network consists of over 1000 world-renowned economic analysts from which we calculate our Consensus Forecasts. In this specific dataset you will find economic data for Russia Imports.

India Imports from Russia was US$67.15 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. India Imports from Russia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

Russia RU: Import Unit Value Index data was reported at 113.700 2015=100 in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 116.500 2015=100 for 2022. Russia RU: Import Unit Value Index data is updated yearly, averaging 103.350 2015=100 from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2023, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 120.400 2015=100 in 2011 and a record low of 75.500 2015=100 in 2002. Russia RU: Import Unit Value Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Russian Federation – Table RU.World Bank.WDI: Trade Index. Import unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna¬tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates.;United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook of Statistics and data files. (http://unctadstat.unctad.org);;

The Russian Financial Statements Database (RFSD) is an open, harmonized collection of annual unconsolidated financial statements of the universe of Russian firms:

• 🔓 First open data set with information on every active firm in Russia.

• 🗂️ First open financial statements data set that includes non-filing firms.

• 🏛️ Sourced from two official data providers: the Rosstat and the Federal Tax Service.

• 📅 Covers 2011-2023 initially, will be continuously updated.

• 🏗️ Restores as much data as possible through non-invasive data imputation, statement articulation, and harmonization.

The RFSD is hosted on 🤗 Hugging Face and Zenodo and is stored in a structured, column-oriented, compressed binary format Apache Parquet with yearly partitioning scheme, enabling end-users to query only variables of interest at scale.

The accompanying paper provides internal and external validation of the data: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05841.

Here we present the instructions for importing the data in R or Python environment. Please consult with the project repository for more information: http://github.com/irlcode/RFSD.

Importing The Data

You have two options to ingest the data: download the .parquet files manually from Hugging Face or Zenodo or rely on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets library.

Python

🤗 Hugging Face Datasets

It is as easy as:

from datasets import load_dataset import polars as pl

This line will download 6.6GB+ of all RFSD data and store it in a 🤗 cache folder

RFSD = load_dataset('irlspbru/RFSD')

Alternatively, this will download ~540MB with all financial statements for 2023# to a Polars DataFrame (requires about 8GB of RAM)

RFSD_2023 = pl.read_parquet('hf://datasets/irlspbru/RFSD/RFSD/year=2023/*.parquet')

Please note that the data is not shuffled within year, meaning that streaming first n rows will not yield a random sample.

Local File Import

Importing in Python requires pyarrow package installed.

import pyarrow.dataset as ds import polars as pl

Read RFSD metadata from local file

RFSD = ds.dataset("local/path/to/RFSD")

Use RFSD_dataset.schema to glimpse the data structure and columns' classes

print(RFSD.schema)

Load full dataset into memory

RFSD_full = pl.from_arrow(RFSD.to_table())

Load only 2019 data into memory

RFSD_2019 = pl.from_arrow(RFSD.to_table(filter=ds.field('year') == 2019))

Load only revenue for firms in 2019, identified by taxpayer id

RFSD_2019_revenue = pl.from_arrow( RFSD.to_table( filter=ds.field('year') == 2019, columns=['inn', 'line_2110'] ) )

Give suggested descriptive names to variables

renaming_df = pl.read_csv('local/path/to/descriptive_names_dict.csv') RFSD_full = RFSD_full.rename({item[0]: item[1] for item in zip(renaming_df['original'], renaming_df['descriptive'])})

R

Local File Import

Importing in R requires arrow package installed.

library(arrow) library(data.table)

Read RFSD metadata from local file

RFSD <- open_dataset("local/path/to/RFSD")

Use schema() to glimpse into the data structure and column classes

schema(RFSD)

Load full dataset into memory

scanner <- Scanner$create(RFSD) RFSD_full <- as.data.table(scanner$ToTable())

Load only 2019 data into memory

scan_builder <- RFSD$NewScan() scan_builder$Filter(Expression$field_ref("year") == 2019) scanner <- scan_builder$Finish() RFSD_2019 <- as.data.table(scanner$ToTable())

Load only revenue for firms in 2019, identified by taxpayer id

scan_builder <- RFSD$NewScan() scan_builder$Filter(Expression$field_ref("year") == 2019) scan_builder$Project(cols = c("inn", "line_2110")) scanner <- scan_builder$Finish() RFSD_2019_revenue <- as.data.table(scanner$ToTable())

Give suggested descriptive names to variables

renaming_dt <- fread("local/path/to/descriptive_names_dict.csv") setnames(RFSD_full, old = renaming_dt$original, new = renaming_dt$descriptive)

Use Cases

🌍 For macroeconomists: Replication of a Bank of Russia study of the cost channel of monetary policy in Russia by Mogiliat et al. (2024) — interest_payments.md

🏭 For IO: Replication of the total factor productivity estimation by Kaukin and Zhemkova (2023) — tfp.md

🗺️ For economic geographers: A novel model-less house-level GDP spatialization that capitalizes on geocoding of firm addresses — spatialization.md

FAQ

Why should I use this data instead of Interfax's SPARK, Moody's Ruslana, or Kontur's Focus?hat is the data period?

To the best of our knowledge, the RFSD is the only open data set with up-to-date financial statements of Russian companies published under a permissive licence. Apart from being free-to-use, the RFSD benefits from data harmonization and error detection procedures unavailable in commercial sources. Finally, the data can be easily ingested in any statistical package with minimal effort.

What is the data period?

We provide financials for Russian firms in 2011-2023. We will add the data for 2024 by July, 2025 (see Version and Update Policy below).

Why are there no data for firm X in year Y?

Although the RFSD strives to be an all-encompassing database of financial statements, end users will encounter data gaps:

We do not include financials for firms that we considered ineligible to submit financial statements to the Rosstat/Federal Tax Service by law: financial, religious, or state organizations (state-owned commercial firms are still in the data).

Eligible firms may enjoy the right not to disclose under certain conditions. For instance, Gazprom did not file in 2022 and we had to impute its 2022 data from 2023 filings. Sibur filed only in 2023, Novatek — in 2020 and 2021. Commercial data providers such as Interfax's SPARK enjoy dedicated access to the Federal Tax Service data and therefore are able source this information elsewhere.

Firm may have submitted its annual statement but, according to the Uniform State Register of Legal Entities (EGRUL), it was not active in this year. We remove those filings.

Why is the geolocation of firm X incorrect?

We use Nominatim to geocode structured addresses of incorporation of legal entities from the EGRUL. There may be errors in the original addresses that prevent us from geocoding firms to a particular house. Gazprom, for instance, is geocoded up to a house level in 2014 and 2021-2023, but only at street level for 2015-2020 due to improper handling of the house number by Nominatim. In that case we have fallen back to street-level geocoding. Additionally, streets in different districts of one city may share identical names. We have ignored those problems in our geocoding and invite your submissions. Finally, address of incorporation may not correspond with plant locations. For instance, Rosneft has 62 field offices in addition to the central office in Moscow. We ignore the location of such offices in our geocoding, but subsidiaries set up as separate legal entities are still geocoded.

Why is the data for firm X different from https://bo.nalog.ru/?

Many firms submit correcting statements after the initial filing. While we have downloaded the data way past the April, 2024 deadline for 2023 filings, firms may have kept submitting the correcting statements. We will capture them in the future releases.

Why is the data for firm X unrealistic?

We provide the source data as is, with minimal changes. Consider a relatively unknown LLC Banknota. It reported 3.7 trillion rubles in revenue in 2023, or 2% of Russia's GDP. This is obviously an outlier firm with unrealistic financials. We manually reviewed the data and flagged such firms for user consideration (variable outlier), keeping the source data intact.

Why is the data for groups of companies different from their IFRS statements?

We should stress that we provide unconsolidated financial statements filed according to the Russian accounting standards, meaning that it would be wrong to infer financials for corporate groups with this data. Gazprom, for instance, had over 800 affiliated entities and to study this corporate group in its entirety it is not enough to consider financials of the parent company.

Why is the data not in CSV?

The data is provided in Apache Parquet format. This is a structured, column-oriented, compressed binary format allowing for conditional subsetting of columns and rows. In other words, you can easily query financials of companies of interest, keeping only variables of interest in memory, greatly reducing data footprint.

Version and Update Policy

Version (SemVer): 1.0.0.

We intend to update the RFSD annualy as the data becomes available, in other words when most of the firms have their statements filed with the Federal Tax Service. The official deadline for filing of previous year statements is April, 1. However, every year a portion of firms either fails to meet the deadline or submits corrections afterwards. Filing continues up to the very end of the year but after the end of April this stream quickly thins out. Nevertheless, there is obviously a trade-off between minimization of data completeness and version availability. We find it a reasonable compromise to query new data in early June, since on average by the end of May 96.7% statements are already filed, including 86.4% of all the correcting filings. We plan to make a new version of RFSD available by July.

Licence

Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

Copyright © the respective contributors.

Citation

Please cite as:

@unpublished{bondarkov2025rfsd, title={{R}ussian {F}inancial {S}tatements {D}atabase}, author={Bondarkov, Sergey and Ledenev, Victor and Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy}, note={arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.05841}, doi={https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.05841}, year={2025}}

Acknowledgments and Contacts

Data collection and processing: Sergey Bondarkov, sbondarkov@eu.spb.ru, Viktor Ledenev, vledenev@eu.spb.ru

Project conception, data validation, and use cases: Dmitriy Skougarevskiy, Ph.D.,

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Russia Imports from India was US$4.43 Billion during 2021, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. Russia Imports from India - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

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China Imports from Russia was US$129.88 Billion during 2024, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade. China Imports from Russia - data, historical chart and statistics - was last updated on October of 2025.

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Russia recorded a trade surplus of 13170 USD Million in July of 2025. This dataset provides - Russia Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.