The international investment position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value and composition of: -financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on non-residents and gold bullion held as reserve assets, and -liabilities of residents of an economy to non-residents. The difference between an economy’s external financial assets and liabilities is the economy’s net IIP, which may be positive or negative. Respectively the net international investment position (NIIP) provides an aggregate view of the net financial position (assets minus liabilities) of a country vis-à-vis the rest of the world. It allows for a stock-flow analysis of external position of the country. The indicator is expressed in percent of GDP. The indicator is based on the Eurostat data from the Balance of payment statistics, i.e. the same data source used for the current account balance. Definitions are based on the IMF Sixth Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Private Domestic Investment (GPDIC1) from Q1 1947 to Q4 2024 about investment, gross, domestic, private, real, GDP, and USA.

As of the third quarter of 2024, the GDP of the U.S. grew by 2.8 percent from the second quarter of 2024. GDP, or gross domestic product, is effectively a count of the total goods and services produced in a country over a certain period of time. It is calculated by first adding together a country’s total consumer spending, government spending, investments and exports; and then deducting the country’s imports. The values in this statistic are the change in ‘constant price’ or ‘real’ GDP, which means this basic calculation is also adjusted to factor in the regular price changes measured by the U.S. inflation rate. Because of this adjustment, U.S. real annual GDP will differ from the U.S. 'nominal' annual GDP for all years except the baseline from which inflation is calculated. What is annualized GDP? The important thing to note about the growth rates in this statistic is that the values are annualized, meaning the U.S. economy has not actually contracted or grown by the percentage shown. For example, the fall of 29.9 percent in the second quarter of 2020 did not mean GDP is suddenly one third less than a year before. In fact, it means that if the decline seen during that quarter continued at the same rate for a full year, then GDP would decline by this amount. Annualized values can therefore exaggerate the effect of short-term economic shocks, as they only look at economic output during a limited period. This effect can be seen by comparing annualized quarterly growth rates with the annual GDP growth rates for each calendar year.

Economic welfare is essential in the modern economy since it directly reflects the standard of living, distribution of resources, and general social satisfaction, which influences individual and social well-being. This study aims to explore the relationship between national income accounting different attributes and the economic welfare in Pakistan. However, this study used data from 1950 to 2022, and data was downloaded from the World Bank data portal. Regression analysis is used to investigate the relationship between them and is very effective in measuring the relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables. Moreover, generalized methods of movement (GMM) are used as the robustness of the regression. Our results show that foreign direct investment outflow, Gross domestic product growth rate, GDP per capita, higher Interest, market capitalization, and population growth have a significant negative on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to a decrease in the employment rate in Pakistan. Trade and savings have a significant positive impact on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to an increase in the unemployment rate for various reasons. Moreover, all the factors of national income accounting have a significant positive relationship with life expectancy, indicating that an increase in these factors leads to an increase in economic welfare and life expectancy due to better health facilities, many resources, and correct economic policies. However, foreign direct investment, inflation rate, lending interest rate, and population growth have significant positive effects on age dependency, indicating these factors increase the age dependency. Moreover, GDP growth and GDP per capita negatively impact age dependency. Similarly, all the national income accounting factors have a significant negative relationship with legal rights that leads to decreased legal rights. Moreover, due to better health facilities and health planning, there is a negative significant relationship between national income accounting attributes and motility rate among children. Our study advocated the implications for the policymakers and the government to make policies for the welfare and increase the social factors.

Key information about Lebanon Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Lebanon expanded 2.0 % YoY in Dec 2021, following a negative growth of 24.6 % in the previous year.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Lebanon is updated yearly, available from Dec 2012 to Dec 2021, with an average rate of 1.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 3.8 % in Dec 2013 and a record low of -24.6 % in Dec 2020.

Related information about Lebanon Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Lebanon reached 63.5 USD bn in Dec 2020.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 148.4 % in Dec 2021.
• GDP Per Capita in Lebanon reached 9,300.8 USD in Dec 2020.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at -25.5 % in Dec 2021.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 21.8 % in Dec 2021.
• Public Consumption accounted for 6.8 % in Dec 2021.
• Private Consumption accounted for 118.8 % in Dec 2021.

Economic welfare is essential in the modern economy since it directly reflects the standard of living, distribution of resources, and general social satisfaction, which influences individual and social well-being. This study aims to explore the relationship between national income accounting different attributes and the economic welfare in Pakistan. However, this study used data from 1950 to 2022, and data was downloaded from the World Bank data portal. Regression analysis is used to investigate the relationship between them and is very effective in measuring the relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables. Moreover, generalized methods of movement (GMM) are used as the robustness of the regression. Our results show that foreign direct investment outflow, Gross domestic product growth rate, GDP per capita, higher Interest, market capitalization, and population growth have a significant negative on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to a decrease in the employment rate in Pakistan. Trade and savings have a significant positive impact on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to an increase in the unemployment rate for various reasons. Moreover, all the factors of national income accounting have a significant positive relationship with life expectancy, indicating that an increase in these factors leads to an increase in economic welfare and life expectancy due to better health facilities, many resources, and correct economic policies. However, foreign direct investment, inflation rate, lending interest rate, and population growth have significant positive effects on age dependency, indicating these factors increase the age dependency. Moreover, GDP growth and GDP per capita negatively impact age dependency. Similarly, all the national income accounting factors have a significant negative relationship with legal rights that leads to decreased legal rights. Moreover, due to better health facilities and health planning, there is a negative significant relationship between national income accounting attributes and motility rate among children. Our study advocated the implications for the policymakers and the government to make policies for the welfare and increase the social factors.

Key information about Sri Lanka Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Sri Lanka contracted 12.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a negative growth of 11.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Sri Lanka is updated quarterly, available from Mar 2011 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 4.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 16.1 % in Mar 2012 and a record low of -17.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Department of Census and Statistics provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2015 prices. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2016 is calculated from Real GDP based on 2008, at 2010 prices.


Related information about Sri Lanka Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Sri Lanka reached 18.1 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 58.9 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in Sri Lanka reached 3,393.0 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 28.0 % in Sep 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 26.5 % in Sep 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 7.1 % in Sep 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 64.9 % in Sep 2022.

Economic welfare is essential in the modern economy since it directly reflects the standard of living, distribution of resources, and general social satisfaction, which influences individual and social well-being. This study aims to explore the relationship between national income accounting different attributes and the economic welfare in Pakistan. However, this study used data from 1950 to 2022, and data was downloaded from the World Bank data portal. Regression analysis is used to investigate the relationship between them and is very effective in measuring the relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables. Moreover, generalized methods of movement (GMM) are used as the robustness of the regression. Our results show that foreign direct investment outflow, Gross domestic product growth rate, GDP per capita, higher Interest, market capitalization, and population growth have a significant negative on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to a decrease in the employment rate in Pakistan. Trade and savings have a significant positive impact on the unemployment rate, indicating the rise in these factors leads to an increase in the unemployment rate for various reasons. Moreover, all the factors of national income accounting have a significant positive relationship with life expectancy, indicating that an increase in these factors leads to an increase in economic welfare and life expectancy due to better health facilities, many resources, and correct economic policies. However, foreign direct investment, inflation rate, lending interest rate, and population growth have significant positive effects on age dependency, indicating these factors increase the age dependency. Moreover, GDP growth and GDP per capita negatively impact age dependency. Similarly, all the national income accounting factors have a significant negative relationship with legal rights that leads to decreased legal rights. Moreover, due to better health facilities and health planning, there is a negative significant relationship between national income accounting attributes and motility rate among children. Our study advocated the implications for the policymakers and the government to make policies for the welfare and increase the social factors.

Household Saving Rate in the United States increased to 4.60 percent in January from 3.50 percent in December of 2024. This dataset provides - United States Personal Savings Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The stock market is the barometer of the economy that reflects the overall health and direction of the economic development and is affected by different factors including social, environmental and political. It is important to investigate the effect of the political instability on the stock market performance, especially on emerging economies. Therefore, we aim to study the relationship between political instability and stock market performance in Pakistan. To meet our objectives, we used past data from 1996 to 2021. Data are collected from the DataStream data base. MSCI indices are used as the proxy for the Stock market performance of the selected country. World governance six indicators are used in the study as the explanatory variable concentrating the political instability index as the main explanatory variable. Regression analysis is used but two-way robustness analysis was done for the accuracy of the findings through GMM methods and taking GDP as another endogenous variable. Our findings shows that the political stability has significant positive impact on the stock market performance while, political instability has negative impact on stock market performance. Moreover, other governance indicators has a significant positive impact on performance. However, political instability disrupts the operations and economical activities that leads to decrease the investor confidence and also decrease the foreign investment with the increment of the risk in the country. Moreover, our study has some implications for investors to develop the diversified portfolio to minimize the risk and policy makers can increase their foreign direct investment within the economy by controlling the political instability.

The gross domestic product of the United Kingdom was around 2.56 trillion British pounds, an increase when compared to the previous year, when UK GDP amounted to about 2.54 trillion pounds. The significant drop in GDP visible in 2020 was due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the smaller declines in 2008 and 2009 because of the global financial crisis of the late 2000s. Low growth problem in the UK Despite growing by 0.9 percent in 2024, and 0.4 percent in 2023 the UK economy is not that much larger than it was before the COVID-19 pandemic. Since recovering from a huge fall in GDP in the second quarter of 2020, the UK economy has alternated between periods of contraction and low growth, with the UK even in a recession at the end of 2023. While economic growth picked up somewhat in 2024, GDP per capita is lower than it was in 2022, following two years of negative growth. How big is the UK economy in relation to the rest of the world? As of 2024, the UK had the sixth-largest economy in the world, behind the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. Among European nations, this meant that the UK currently has the second-largest economy in Europe, although the economy of France, Europe's third-largest economy, is of a similar size. The UK's global economic ranking will likely fall in the coming years, however, with the UK's share of global GDP expected to fall from 2.16 percent in 2025 to 2.02 percent by 2029.  

The outcome variables used in this study represent indicators of economic dependency developed by Marxist scholars, in particular investment dependency, the penetration by foreign capital, debt dependence, and dependence on foreign credit. These indicators are complemented with indicators of trade and external balance as well as with indicators of labour force exploitation in line with the preceding discussion. The key explanatory variable uses two metrics for FDI: as FDI net flows and as FDI stocks, both expressed as a share of GDP. It is assumed that FDIs produce no impact on, or are negatively correlated with, the outcome indicators of dependency (contrary to what mainstream economics suggests the FDI outcome should be. This implies that for some variables the relationship may be positive: FDIs are expected to increase the FDI outflows, FDI share of GDI, and total debt service. In addition, we introduce a number of control variables to control for extraneous factors that could otherwise distort the relationship between the explanatory variable and the outcome variables. These include the volume of trade to control for trade openness, total unemployment to control for the reserve army of labour, and good governance measured by control of corruption. In addition, the study uses one dummy control variable, the EU economic cycle measured in the change of GDP where 1 indicates recession or decelerating growth (0 otherwise). The cycle variable is introduced to control for the variation in capital inflows. It is hypothesised that economic downturns in the centre may affect the indicators of dependency by creating incentives for more value extraction to compensate for the declining rate of profit in the centre. To sum up, it is expected that the explanatory variables are either uncorrelated or negatively correlated with the outcome variables, except for control of corruption, which according to conventional theory, should improve the development outcomes and, by definition, mitigate the negative consequences of dependency. Findings show that FDI facilitates value transfer and capital disaccumulation in these countries through increasing external budget deficits, capital outflows, and crowding out domestic investment. Specifically, a 1% increase in FDI inflows correlates with a 0.30% GDP decrease in the external balance, a 0.13% GDP increase in FDI outflows, and a 3.75% reduction in domestic investment's share of total gross domestic investment. The research supports the Marxist dependency theory, indicating that foreign financial flows to peripheral countries aim to extract and transfer economic surplus.

The stock market is the barometer of the economy that reflects the overall health and direction of the economic development and is affected by different factors including social, environmental and political. It is important to investigate the effect of the political instability on the stock market performance, especially on emerging economies. Therefore, we aim to study the relationship between political instability and stock market performance in Pakistan. To meet our objectives, we used past data from 1996 to 2021. Data are collected from the DataStream data base. MSCI indices are used as the proxy for the Stock market performance of the selected country. World governance six indicators are used in the study as the explanatory variable concentrating the political instability index as the main explanatory variable. Regression analysis is used but two-way robustness analysis was done for the accuracy of the findings through GMM methods and taking GDP as another endogenous variable. Our findings shows that the political stability has significant positive impact on the stock market performance while, political instability has negative impact on stock market performance. Moreover, other governance indicators has a significant positive impact on performance. However, political instability disrupts the operations and economical activities that leads to decrease the investor confidence and also decrease the foreign investment with the increment of the risk in the country. Moreover, our study has some implications for investors to develop the diversified portfolio to minimize the risk and policy makers can increase their foreign direct investment within the economy by controlling the political instability.

The growth rate of Egypt’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021 was 3.25 percent after adjusting for inflation. At that time, the Egyptian economy was projected to increase growth to around 5.63 percent in 2029.

What is GDP?

Gross domestic product, or GDP, is the sum of all consumption, investment, and government spending in an economy, plus the net exports. This figure is the most commonly used measurement of an economy’s size. Also interesting is GDP per capita, which is GDP divided by the total population. This gives an idea of the level of development in a country.

Reasons to follow GDP growth

GDP growth can give an idea of a country’s future finances. This is important for countries with a negative budget balance. These countries need to secure loans to finance their deficits, and higher growth forecasts show a better ability to repay these loans. This results in lower interest rates on their sovereign debt. Egypt’s economy is quite stable for now, after years of political unrest that affected the economy.

In 2023, Singapore received foreign direct investment (FDI) of nearly 160 billion U.S. dollars. In contrast, Brunei recorded negative FDI values of around 57 million U.S. dollars that year. FDI inflows to ASEAN countries amounted to almost 230 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Foreign direct investment in Singapore Singapore has been successful in creating a favorable investment climate for foreign investors with attractive legal frameworks and policies. A catalyst in the country’s economic growth, foreign direct investment net inflows in Singapore experienced a significant increase in the last decade. A closer look at the sectorial distribution shows that the foreign direct investment in the financial and insurance services sector in Singapore accounts for more than half of the FDI inflows in the country in 2022. In 2023, Singapore was listed third among the leading economies for foreign direct investment inflows globally. Foreign direct investment in the ASEAN region A regional overview of the foreign direct investment inflows to the ASEAN region by economic sector reveals a higher concentration of investments in the finance and insurance sector, followed by manufacturing, as well as the wholesale and retail trade industry. For instance, industry-wise foreign direct investment inflows to Vietnam in 2023 went mainly to manufacturing, with a share of over 64 percent of the country’s total FDI.  Nevertheless, other economic sectors such as services or real estate, among others, attract considerable amounts of FDI inflows throughout the region.

OLS results of Model 1 (MSCI as a dependent variable).

Foreign Direct Investment in Philippines increased by 110 USD Million in December of 2024. This dataset provides - Philippines Foreign Direct Investment- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The real per capita consumer spending on restaurants and hotels in Ghana was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029 by in total 24.8 U.S. dollars (-24.38 percent). After the sixth consecutive decreasing year, the real restaurants- and hotels-related per capita spending is estimated to reach 76.89 U.S. dollars and therefore a new minimum in 2029. Consumer spending, in this case per capita spending concerning restaurants and hotels, refers to the domestic demand of private households and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Spending by corporations and the state is not included. The forecast has been adjusted for the expected impact of COVID-19.Consumer spending is the biggest component of the gross domestic product as computed on an expenditure basis in the context of national accounts. The other components in this approach are consumption expenditure of the state, gross domestic investment as well as the net exports of goods and services. Consumer spending is broken down according to the United Nations' Classification of Individual Consumption By Purpose (COICOP). The shown data adheres broadly to group 11. As not all countries and regions report data in a harmonized way, all data shown here has been processed by Statista to allow the greatest level of comparability possible. The underlying input data are usually household budget surveys conducted by government agencies that track spending of selected households over a given period.The data has been converted from local currencies to US$ using the average constant exchange rate of the base year 2017. The timelines therefore do not incorporate currency effects. The data is shown in real terms which means that monetary data is valued at constant prices of a given base year (in this case: 2017). To attain constant prices the nominal forecast has been deflated with the projected consumer price index for the respective category.Find more key insights for the real per capita consumer spending on restaurants and hotels in countries like Ivory Coast and Nigeria.

The benchmark interest rate in Mexico was last recorded at 9.50 percent. This dataset provides - Mexico Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Pakistan was last recorded at 12 percent. This dataset provides - Pakistan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.