DAX

PURPOSE (possible uses)

Non-professional investors often try to find an interesting stock among those in an index (such as the Standard and Poor's 500, Nasdaq, etc.). They need only one company, the best, and they don't want to fail (perform poorly). So, the metric to optimize is accuracy, described as:

Accuracy = True Positives / (True Positives + False Positives)

And the predictive model can be a binary classifier.

The data covers the price and volume of shares of 31 NASDAQ companies in the year 2022.

Context

Every data set I found to predict a stock price (investing) aims to find the price for the next day, and only for that stock. But in practical terms, people like to find the best stocks to buy from an index and wait a few days hoping to get an increase in the price of this investment.

Content

Rows are grouped by companies and their age (newest to oldest) on a common date. The first column is the company. The following are the age, market, date (separated by year, month, day, hour, minute), share volume, various traditional prices of that share (close, open, high...), some price and volume statistics and target. The target is mainly defined as 1 when the closing price increases by at least 5% in 5 days (open market days). The target is 0 in any other case.

Complex features and target were made by executing: https://www.kaggle.com/code/luisandresgarcia/202307

Thanks

Many thanks to everyone who participates in scientific papers and Kaggle notebooks related to financial investment.

The main stock market index of United States, the US500, rose to 6464 points on September 1, 2025, gaining 0.06% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 2.13% and is up 16.92% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Dataset Description: 34-year Daily Stock Data (1990-2024)

Context and Inspiration

This dataset captures historical financial market data and macroeconomic indicators spanning over three decades, from 1990 onwards. It is designed for financial analysis, time series forecasting, and exploring relationships between market volatility, stock indices, and macroeconomic factors. This dataset is particularly relevant for researchers, data scientists, and enthusiasts interested in studying: - Volatility forecasting (VIX) - Stock market trends (S&P 500, DJIA, HSI) - Macroeconomic influences on markets (joblessness, interest rates, etc.) - The effect of geopolitical and economic uncertainty (EPU, GPRD)

Sources

The data has been aggregated from a mix of historical financial records and publicly available macroeconomic datasets: - VIX (Volatility Index): Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE). - Stock Indices (S&P 500, DJIA, HSI): Yahoo Finance and historical financial databases. - Volume Data: Extracted from official exchange reports. - Macroeconomic Indicators: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), Federal Reserve, and other public records. - Uncertainty Metrics (EPU, GPRD): Economic Policy Uncertainty Index and Global Policy Uncertainty Database.

Columns

1. dt: Date of observation in YYYY-MM-DD format.
2. vix: VIX (Volatility Index), a measure of expected market volatility.
3. sp500: S&P 500 index value, a benchmark of the U.S. stock market.
4. sp500_volume: Daily trading volume for the S&P 500.
5. djia: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), another key U.S. market index.
6. djia_volume: Daily trading volume for the DJIA.
7. hsi: Hang Seng Index, representing the Hong Kong stock market.
8. ads: Aruoba-Diebold-Scotti (ADS) Business Conditions Index, reflecting U.S. economic activity.
9. us3m: U.S. Treasury 3-month bond yield, a short-term interest rate proxy.
10. joblessness: U.S. unemployment rate, reported as quartiles (1 represents lowest quartile and so on).
11. epu: Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, quantifying policy-related economic uncertainty.
12. GPRD: Geopolitical Risk Index (Daily), measuring geopolitical risk levels.
13. prev_day: Previous day’s S&P 500 closing value, added for lag-based time series analysis.

Key Features

• Cross-Market Analysis: Compare U.S. markets (S&P 500, DJIA) with international benchmarks like HSI.
• Macroeconomic Insights: Assess how external factors like joblessness, interest rates, and economic uncertainty affect markets.
• Temporal Scope: Longitudinal data facilitates trend analysis and machine learning model training.

Potential Use Cases

• Forecasting market indices using machine learning or statistical models.
• Building volatility trading strategies with VIX Futures.
• Economic research on relationships between policy uncertainty and market behavior.
• Educational material for financial data visualization and analysis tutorials.

Feel free to use this dataset for academic, research, or personal projects.

Sweden's main stock market index, the Stockholm, fell to 2578 points on September 2, 2025, losing 2.01% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.98% and is up 0.46% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Sweden. Sweden Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Techsalerator offers an extensive dataset of End-of-Day Pricing Data for all 66 companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (XNAI) in Kenya. This dataset includes the closing prices of equities (stocks), bonds, and indices at the end of each trading session. End-of-day prices are vital pieces of market data that are widely used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to monitor the performance and value of these assets over time.

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Top 5 used data fields in the End-of-Day Pricing Dataset for Kenya:

1. Equity Closing Price :The closing price of individual company stocks at the end of the trading day.This field provides insights into the final price at which market participants were willing to buy or sell shares of a specific company.

2. Bond Closing Price: The closing price of various fixed-income securities, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. Bond investors use this field to assess the current market value of their bond holdings.

3. Index Closing Price: The closing value of market indices, such as the Botswana stock market index, at the end of the trading day. These indices track the overall market performance and direction.

4. Equity Ticker Symbol: The unique symbol used to identify individual company stocks. Ticker symbols facilitate efficient trading and data retrieval.

5. Date of Closing Price: The specific trading day for which the closing price is provided. This date is essential for historical analysis and trend monitoring.

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Top 5 financial instruments with End-of-Day Pricing Data in Kenya:

Nairobi Securities Exchange All Share Index (NASI): The main index that tracks the performance of all companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). NASI provides insights into the overall market performance in Kenya.

Nairobi Securities Exchange 20 Share Index (NSE 20): An index that tracks the performance of the top 20 companies by market capitalization listed on the NSE. NSE 20 is an important benchmark for the Kenyan stock market.

Safaricom PLC: A leading telecommunications company in Kenya, offering mobile and internet services. Safaricom is one of the largest and most actively traded companies on the NSE.

Equity Group Holdings PLC: A prominent financial institution in Kenya, providing banking and financial services. Equity Group is a significant player in the Kenyan financial sector and is listed on the NSE.

KCB Group PLC: Another major financial institution in Kenya, offering banking and financial services. KCB Group is also listed on the NSE and is among the key players in the country's banking industry.

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If you're interested in accessing Techsalerator's End-of-Day Pricing Data for Kenya, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific requirements. Techsalerator will provide you with a customized quote based on the number of data fields and records you need. The dataset can be delivered within 24 hours, and ongoing access options can be discussed if needed.

‍

Data fields included:

Equity Ticker Symbol Equity Closing Price Bond Ticker Symbol Bond Closing Price Index Ticker Symbol Index Closing Price Date of Closing Price Equity Name Equity Volume Equity High Price Equity Low Price Equity Open Price Bond Name Bond Coupon Rate Bond Maturity Index Name Index Change Index Percent Change Exchange Currency Total Market Capitalization Dividend Yield Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) ‍

Q&A:

1. How much does the End-of-Day Pricing Data cost in Kenya ?

The cost of this dataset may vary depending on factors such as the number of data fields, the frequency of updates, and the total records count. For precise pricing details, it is recommended to directly consult with a Techsalerator Data specialist.

1. How complete is the End-of-Day Pricing Data coverage in Kenya?

Techsalerator provides comprehensive coverage of End-of-Day Pricing Data for various financial instruments, including equities, bonds, and indices. Thedataset encompasses major companies and securities traded on Kenya exchanges.

1. How does Techsalerator collect this data?

Techsalerator collects End-of-Day Pricing Data from reliable sources, including stock exchanges, financial news outlets, and other market data providers. Data is carefully curated to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1. Can I select specific financial instruments or multiple countries with Techsalerator's End-of-Day Pricing Data?

Techsalerator offers the flexibility to select specific financial instruments, such as equities, bonds, or indices, depending on your needs. While the dataset focuses on Botswana, Techsalerator also provides data for other countries and international markets.

1. How do I pay for this dataset?

Techsalerator accepts various payment methods, including credit cards, direct transfers, ACH, and wire transfers, facilitating a convenient and se...

Poland's main stock market index, the WIG, fell to 103940 points on September 1, 2025, losing 0.80% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 2.47%, though it remains 20.58% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Poland. Warsaw Stock Exchange WIG Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

France's main stock market index, the FR40, fell to 7655 points on September 2, 2025, losing 0.69% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 0.30% and is up 1.05% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from France. France Stock Market Index (FR40) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Techsalerator offers an extensive dataset of End-of-Day Pricing Data for all 177 companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (XNSA) in Nigeria. This dataset includes the closing prices of equities (stocks), bonds, and indices at the end of each trading session. End-of-day prices are vital pieces of market data that are widely used by investors, traders, and financial institutions to monitor the performance and value of these assets over time.

Top 5 used data fields in the End-of-Day Pricing Dataset for Nigeria:

1. Equity Closing Price :The closing price of individual company stocks at the end of the trading day.This field provides insights into the final price at which market participants were willing to buy or sell shares of a specific company.

2. Bond Closing Price: The closing price of various fixed-income securities, including government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds. Bond investors use this field to assess the current market value of their bond holdings.

3. Index Closing Price: The closing value of market indices, such as the Botswana stock market index, at the end of the trading day. These indices track the overall market performance and direction.

4. Equity Ticker Symbol: The unique symbol used to identify individual company stocks. Ticker symbols facilitate efficient trading and data retrieval.

5. Date of Closing Price: The specific trading day for which the closing price is provided. This date is essential for historical analysis and trend monitoring.

‍

Top 5 financial instruments with End-of-Day Pricing Data in Nigeria:

Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Domestic Company Index: The main index that tracks the performance of domestic companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. This index provides an overview of the overall market performance in Nigeria.

Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Foreign Company Index: The index that tracks the performance of foreign companies listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. This index reflects the performance of international companies operating in Nigeria.

Company A: A prominent Nigerian company with diversified operations across various sectors, such as telecommunications, energy, or banking. This company's stock is widely traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Company B: A leading financial institution in Nigeria, offering banking, insurance, or investment services. This company's stock is actively traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Company C: A major player in the Nigerian agricultural sector, involved in the production and distribution of agricultural products. This company's stock is listed and actively traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

‍

If you're interested in accessing Techsalerator's End-of-Day Pricing Data for Nigeria, please contact info@techsalerator.com with your specific requirements. Techsalerator will provide you with a customized quote based on the number of data fields and records you need. The dataset can be delivered within 24 hours, and ongoing access options can be discussed if needed.

‍

Data fields included:

Equity Ticker Symbol Equity Closing Price Bond Ticker Symbol Bond Closing Price Index Ticker Symbol Index Closing Price Date of Closing Price Equity Name Equity Volume Equity High Price Equity Low Price Equity Open Price Bond Name Bond Coupon Rate Bond Maturity Index Name Index Change Index Percent Change Exchange Currency Total Market Capitalization Dividend Yield Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) ‍

Q&A:

1. How much does the End-of-Day Pricing Data cost in Nigeria ?

The cost of this dataset may vary depending on factors such as the number of data fields, the frequency of updates, and the total records count. For precise pricing details, it is recommended to directly consult with a Techsalerator Data specialist.

1. How complete is the End-of-Day Pricing Data coverage in Nigeria?

Techsalerator provides comprehensive coverage of End-of-Day Pricing Data for various financial instruments, including equities, bonds, and indices. Thedataset encompasses major companies and securities traded on Nigeria exchanges.

1. How does Techsalerator collect this data?

Techsalerator collects End-of-Day Pricing Data from reliable sources, including stock exchanges, financial news outlets, and other market data providers. Data is carefully curated to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1. Can I select specific financial instruments or multiple countries with Techsalerator's End-of-Day Pricing Data?

Techsalerator offers the flexibility to select specific financial instruments, such as equities, bonds, or indices, depending on your needs. While the dataset focuses on Botswana, Techsalerator also provides data for other countries and international markets.

1. How do I pay for this dataset?

Techsalerator accepts various payment methods, including credit cards, direct transfers, ACH, and w...

Graph and download economic data for Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) from 2015-08-31 to 2025-08-29 about stock market, average, industry, and USA.

Stock Market Tweets Data

  Overview

This dataset is the same as the Stock Market Tweets Data on IEEE by Bruno Taborda.

  Data Description

This dataset contains 943,672 tweets collected between April 9 and July 16, 2020, using the S&P 500 tag (#SPX500), the references to the top 25 companies in the S&P 500 index, and the Bloomberg tag (#stocks).

  Dataset Structure

created_at: The exact time this tweet was posted. text: The text of the tweet, providing… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/StephanAkkerman/stock-market-tweets-data.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

Machine Learning stock prediction: HD Stock Prediction

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner. The dataset contains monthly indices of returns for the British equity market covering the period 1825-70. The main data source used is the Course of the Exchange, a stockbroker list for the London Stock Exchange. All common equities from this list are included apart from some stocks for which there is insufficient or missing data and stocks which listed for less than 12 months. Using monthly stock prices from the Course of the Exchange, the team computed capital appreciation, dividend yield and total return for the overall market and for the thirteen industrial/commercial sectors on the market. These returns were computed using three weighting techniques - weighted by market capitalization, weighted by paid-up capital, and equally weighted (or unweighted). Monthly total market capitalization and paid-up capital is also reported for the overall market and for each of the thirteen sectors. In an attempt to control for survivorship bias, adjustments are made to the total returns using three different strategies. Using these strategies, the lower and upper bound estimates of shareholder returns are established. Main Topics: The stock indices currently available for the 1825-1870 period are based on a small sample of equity stocks. Indeed, the best index, that of Gayer at al, only covers the period up to 1850. The aim of this study was to construct a comprehensive dataset of British equity prices for the 1825-70 period, using share price data from The Course of the Exchange and The Railway Times. As well as estimating total market capitalisation for the period mentioned, this study also shows sectoral indices. These indices will enable researchers to address three important research questions. Firstly, it will be possible to measure the growth of the market for equity and analyse which sectors contributed to the growth. Secondly, using this data will make it possible to shed some light on the extent to which uncalled capital was used and to determine the riskiness and value of uncalled capital. Thirdly, this study provides the possibility to assess the impact of liberalisation of company law on the development on the equity market.

Analysis of ‘Time Series Forecasting with Yahoo Stock Price ’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/arashnic/time-series-forecasting-with-yahoo-stock-price on 30 September 2021.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Context

Stocks and financial instrument trading is a lucrative proposition. Stock markets across the world facilitate such trades and thus wealth exchanges hands. Stock prices move up and down all the time and having ability to predict its movement has immense potential to make one rich. Stock price prediction has kept people interested from a long time. There are hypothesis like the Efficient Market Hypothesis, which says that it is almost impossible to beat the market consistently and there are others which disagree with it.

There are a number of known approaches and new research going on to find the magic formula to make you rich. One of the traditional methods is the time series forecasting. Fundamental analysis is another method where numerous performance ratios are analyzed to assess a given stock. On the emerging front, there are neural networks, genetic algorithms, and ensembling techniques.

Another challenging problem in stock price prediction is Black Swan Event, unpredictable events that cause stock market turbulence. These are events that occur from time to time, are unpredictable and often come with little or no warning.

A black swan event is an event that is completely unexpected and cannot be predicted. Unexpected events are generally referred to as black swans when they have significant consequences, though an event with few consequences might also be a black swan event. It may or may not be possible to provide explanations for the occurrence after the fact – but not before. In complex systems, like economies, markets and weather systems, there are often several causes. After such an event, many of the explanations for its occurrence will be overly simplistic.

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https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/mm3_black_swan_events_shareable.jpg"> #
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New bleeding age state-of-the-art deep learning models stock predictions is overcoming such obstacles e.g. "Transformer and Time Embeddings". An objectives are to apply these novel models to forecast stock price.

Content

Stock price prediction is the task of forecasting the future value of a given stock. Given the historical daily close price for S&P 500 Index, prepare and compare forecasting solutions. S&P 500 or Standard and Poor's 500 index is an index comprising of 500 stocks from different sectors of US economy and is an indicator of US equities. Other such indices are the Dow 30, NIFTY 50, Nikkei 225, etc. For the purpose of understanding, we are utilizing S&P500 index, concepts, and knowledge can be applied to other stocks as well.

Dataset

The historical stock price information is also publicly available. For our current use case, we will utilize the pandas_datareader library to get the required S&P 500 index history using Yahoo Finance databases. We utilize the closing price information from the dataset available though other information such as opening price, adjusted closing price, etc., are also available. We prepare a utility function get_raw_data() to extract required information in a pandas dataframe. The function takes index ticker name as input. For S&P 500 index, the ticker name is ^GSPC. The following snippet uses the utility function to get the required data.(See Simple LSTM Regression)

Features and Terminology: In stock trading, the high and low refer to the maximum and minimum prices in a given time period. Open and close are the prices at which a stock began and ended trading in the same period. Volume is the total amount of trading activity. Adjusted values factor in corporate actions such as dividends, stock splits, and new share issuance.

Starter Kernel(s)

• Simple LSTM Regression

Acknowledgements

Mining and updating of this dateset will depend upon Yahoo Finance .

Inspiration

Sort of variation of sequence modeling and bleeding age e.g. attention can be applied for research and forecasting

Some Readings

• Applications of deep learning in stock market prediction: recent progress
• Stock predictions with state-of-the-art Transformer and Time Embeddings
• https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.02136.pdf
• https://catanacapital.com/blog/unpredictable-black-swan-event-stock-market/
• https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10149715
• https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.02136.pdf

*If you download and find the data useful your upvote is an explicit feedback for future works*

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

Access historical and point-in-time financial statements, ratios, multiples, and press releases, with LSEG's S&P Compustat Database.

Greece's main stock market index, the Athens General, rose to 2031 points on September 1, 2025, gaining 0.48% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 1.26% and is up 40.46% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Greece. Greece Stock Market (ASE) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

The house price data are collected from the official website of China's National Bureau of Statistics . We acquired the month-on-month growth data of house prices since January 2006, then compiled the house price index based on January 2006 as 100. The Shanghai Stock Exchange Index (SSEI) data which are treated as stock market prices are derived from the CSMAR database. After that, we calculate the monthly house price and stock price return as , where are proxied by the monthly house price index and SSEI, and represent the returns series. 157 observations from January 2006 to March 2019 are obtained.

This analysis presents a rigorous exploration of financial data, incorporating a diverse range of statistical features. By providing a robust foundation, it facilitates advanced research and innovative modeling techniques within the field of finance.

An In-depth Analysis of the S&P 500 Index: Performance, Composition, and Implications

Financial data:

• Historical daily stock prices (open, high, low, close, volume)

• Fundamental data (e.g., market capitalization, price to earnings P/E ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share EPS, price to earnings growth, debt-to-equity ratio, price-to-book ratio, current ratio, free cash flow, projected earnings growth, return on equity, dividend payout ratio, price to sales ratio, credit rating)

• Technical indicators (e.g., moving averages, RSI, MACD, average directional index, aroon oscillator, stochastic oscillator, on-balance volume, accumulation/distribution A/D line, parabolic SAR indicator, bollinger bands indicators, fibonacci, williams percent range, commodity channel index)

Machine learning features:

• Feature engineering based on financial data and technical indicators

• Sentiment analysis data from social media and news articles

• Macroeconomic data (e.g., GDP, unemployment rate, interest rates, consumer spending, building permits, consumer confidence, inflation, producer price index, money supply, home sales, retail sales, bond yields)

Potential Applications:

• Stock price prediction

• Portfolio optimization

• Algorithmic trading

• Market sentiment analysis

• Risk management

Use Cases:

• Researchers investigating the effectiveness of machine learning in stock market prediction

• Analysts developing quantitative trading Buy/Sell strategies

• Individuals interested in building their own stock market prediction models

• Students learning about machine learning and financial applications

Additional Notes:

• The dataset may include different levels of granularity (e.g., daily, hourly)

• Data cleaning and preprocessing are essential before model training

• Regular updates are recommended to maintain the accuracy and relevance of the data

Graph and download economic data for CBOE Volatility Index: VIX (VIXCLS) from 1990-01-02 to 2025-09-01 about VIX, volatility, stock market, and USA.