CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: General Government Sector data was reported at 1.600 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 12.443 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: General Government Sector data is updated yearly, averaging 1.448 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.199 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 63.918 USD mn in 1981. CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: General Government Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Long-Term data was reported at 9.259 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 21.132 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Long-Term data is updated yearly, averaging 5.555 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 49.845 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 517.967 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Long-Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Interest payments on long-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Short-Term data was reported at 81.771 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 56.330 USD bn for 2022. CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Short-Term data is updated yearly, averaging 2.380 USD bn from Dec 1982 (Median) to 2023, with 42 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.771 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 248.000 USD mn in 1982. CN: External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Short-Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Interest payments on short-term debt are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data was reported at 1.209 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.366 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 732.016 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2031, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.103 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 3.338 USD mn in 1983. CN: External Debt: INT: PS: Multilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public sector multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data was reported at 4.121 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4.460 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 165.177 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 833.113 USD mn in 1997 and a record low of 4.121 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: INT: General Government (GG): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: PPG: Private Creditors data was reported at 3.678 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 14.642 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: PPG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 1.792 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.932 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 306.748 USD mn in 2012. China External Debt: INT: PPG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data was reported at 746.543 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.004 USD bn for 2030. CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 2.056 USD bn from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2031, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.776 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 570.000 USD mn in 2009. CN: External Debt: INT: PNG: Commercia; Banks and Other Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Nonguaranteed long-term commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Explore the Saudi Arabia World Development Indicators dataset , including key indicators such as Access to clean fuels, Adjusted net enrollment rate, CO2 emissions, and more. Find valuable insights and trends for Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, China, and India.

Indicator, Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population), Access to electricity (% of population), Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children), Adjusted net national income (annual % growth), Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI), Adjusted savings: mineral depletion (current US$), Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI), Adjusted savings: net national savings (current US$), Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age), Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Agricultural methane emissions (% of total), Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$), Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$), Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%), Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values), Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values), Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week), Average working hours of children, working only, male, ages 7-14 (hours per week), Cause of death, by injury (% of total), Cereal yield (kg per hectare), Changes in inventories (current US$), Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing), Child employment in agriculture (% of economically active children ages 7-14), Child employment in manufacturing, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14), Child employment in manufacturing, male (% of male economically active children ages 7-14), Child employment in services (% of economically active children ages 7-14), Child employment in services, female (% of female economically active children ages 7-14), Children (ages 0-14) newly infected with HIV, Children in employment, study and work (% of children in employment, ages 7-14), Children in employment, unpaid family workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14), Children in employment, wage workers (% of children in employment, ages 7-14), Children out of school, primary, Children out of school, primary, male, Claims on other sectors of the domestic economy (annual growth as % of broad money), CO2 emissions (kg per 2015 US$ of GDP), CO2 emissions (kt), CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion), CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion), Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP), Condom use, population ages 15-24, female (% of females ages 15-24), Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units), Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49), Control of Corruption: Estimate, Control of Corruption: Percentile Rank, Upper Bound of 90% Confidence Interval, Control of Corruption: Standard Error, Coverage of social insurance programs in 4th quintile (% of population), CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high), CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high), CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high), CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high), Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions), DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$), Deposit interest rate (%), Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high), Diarrhea treatment (% of children under 5 who received ORS packet), Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (current LCU), Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $), Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009), Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative), Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative), Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, female (%) (cumulative), Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative), Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, male (%) (cumulative), Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative), Electricity production from coal sources (% of total), Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total), Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Export unit value index (2015 = 100), Exports of goods and services (% of GDP), Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$), External debt stocks (% of GNI), External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure), Female primary school age children out-of-school (%), Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%), Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (% of firms), Firms experiencing losses due to theft and vandalism (% of firms), Firms formally registered when operations started (% of firms), Fixed broadband subscriptions, Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people), Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP), Forest area (% of land area), Forest area (sq. km), Forest rents (% of GDP), GDP growth (annual %), GDP per capita (constant LCU), GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent), GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $), General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU), GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent), GNI growth (annual %), GNI per capita (constant LCU), GNI, PPP (current international $), Goods and services expense (current LCU), Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Government Effectiveness: Percentile Rank, Lower Bound of 90% Confidence Interval, Government Effectiveness: Standard Error, Gross capital formation (annual % growth), Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), Gross capital formation (current LCU), Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group), Gross national expenditure (current LCU), Gross national expenditure (current US$), Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant LCU), Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$), Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2017 international $), Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure: linked series (current LCU), Human capital index (HCI) (scale 0-1), Human capital index (HCI), male (scale 0-1), Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months), Import value index (2015 = 100), Imports of goods and services (% of GDP), Incidence of HIV, ages 15-24 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-24), Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population), Income share held by highest 20%, Income share held by lowest 20%, Income share held by third 20%, Individuals using the Internet (% of population), Industry (including construction), value added (constant LCU), Informal payments to public officials (% of firms), Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male), Interest payments (% of expense), Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %), Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence (number of cases), International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$), International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$), Investment in energy with private participation (current US$), Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate), Development

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China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data was reported at 5.002 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 16.147 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 3.077 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 23.315 USD bn in 2024 and a record low of 517.967 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Public and Publicly Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt are aggregated. Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data was reported at 133.137 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 450.988 USD mn for 2030. CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data is updated yearly, averaging 19.613 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 383.267 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 133.137 USD mn in 2031. CN: External Debt: DIS: Disbursements: Long-Term data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Disbursements on long-term debt are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: GG: Bonds data was reported at 356.575 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.040 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: GG: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 356.575 USD mn from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2031, with 35 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.635 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 4.042 USD mn in 2012. China External Debt: INT: GG: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: GG: Private Creditors data was reported at 386.313 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.074 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: GG: Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 186.302 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.687 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of 1.604 USD mn in 1991. China External Debt: INT: GG: Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. General government debt from private creditors include bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed; commercial bank loans from private banks and other private financial institutions; and other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data was reported at 0.274 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.724 USD mn for 2022. China External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data is updated yearly, averaging 44.930 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.761 USD bn in 1995 and a record low of 0.274 USD mn in 2023. China External Debt: TDS: GG: Other Private Creditors data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Debt Outstanding, Debt Ratio and Debt Service: Annual. General government other private credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, and bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. Debt service payments are the sum of principal repayments and interest payments actually made in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Private Non-Guaranteed data was reported at 5.075 USD bn in 2030. This records a decrease from the previous number of 5.729 USD bn for 2029. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Private Non-Guaranteed data is updated yearly, averaging 5.086 USD bn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2030, with 38 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 29.448 USD bn in 2021 and a record low of 11.719 USD mn in 1993. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Private Non-Guaranteed data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Total data was reported at 133.462 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 103.491 USD bn for 2022. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 7.092 USD bn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 133.462 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 539.177 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: Interest Payments: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. This item includes interest paid on long-term debt, IMF charges, and interest paid on short-term debt. Long-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in currency, goods, or services. Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data was reported at 111.155 USD mn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 134.274 USD mn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data is updated yearly, averaging 220.299 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1.004 USD bn in 2012 and a record low of 6.373 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: Other Public Sector (OPS): Bilateral data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: OPS: Bonds data was reported at 1.612 USD bn in 2031. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.674 USD bn for 2030. China External Debt: INT: OPS: Bonds data is updated yearly, averaging 346.832 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2031, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.034 USD bn in 2020 and a record low of 3.456 USD mn in 1981. China External Debt: INT: OPS: Bonds data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data was reported at 1.765 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.919 USD mn for 2022. China External Debt: INT: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 43.965 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.501 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 0.564 USD mn in 1983. China External Debt: INT: PPG: Multilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed multilateral loans include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: INT: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data was reported at 1.765 USD mn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 2.919 USD mn for 2022. China External Debt: INT: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data is updated yearly, averaging 42.974 USD mn from Dec 1983 (Median) to 2023, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 80.501 USD mn in 2008 and a record low of 0.512 USD mn in 1983. China External Debt: INT: PPG: International Development Association (IDA) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Interest payments are actual amounts of interest paid by the borrower in currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

China External Debt: DIS: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data was reported at 0.000 USD mn in 2023. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 USD mn for 2022. China External Debt: DIS: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data is updated yearly, averaging 6.532 USD mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2023, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 202.519 USD mn in 2011 and a record low of 0.000 USD mn in 2023. China External Debt: DIS: OPS: Bilateral Concessional data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s China – Table CN.World Bank.IDS: External Debt: Disbursements and Interest Payment: Annual. Other public sector bilateral debt includes loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Disbursements are drawings by the borrower on loan commitments during the year specified. Data are in current U.S. dollars.