According to a population projection based on 2020 Census Data, in 2040, California's population will amount to ***** million inhabitants.

This statistic shows the top twenty-five fastest growing counties in the United States as of July 1, 2019, by change in population from April 1, 2010. On July 1, 2019, the fastest growing county with 10,000 or more population in the United States was Williams County in North Dakota with a growth rate of 67.8 percent.

In the past four centuries, the population of the United States has grown from a recorded 350 people around the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1610, to an estimated 331 million people in 2020. The pre-colonization populations of the indigenous peoples of the Americas have proven difficult for historians to estimate, as their numbers decreased rapidly following the introduction of European diseases (namely smallpox, plague and influenza). Native Americans were also omitted from most censuses conducted before the twentieth century, therefore the actual population of what we now know as the United States would have been much higher than the official census data from before 1800, but it is unclear by how much. Population growth in the colonies throughout the eighteenth century has primarily been attributed to migration from the British Isles and the Transatlantic slave trade; however it is also difficult to assert the ethnic-makeup of the population in these years as accurate migration records were not kept until after the 1820s, at which point the importation of slaves had also been illegalized. Nineteenth century In the year 1800, it is estimated that the population across the present-day United States was around six million people, with the population in the 16 admitted states numbering at 5.3 million. Migration to the United States began to happen on a large scale in the mid-nineteenth century, with the first major waves coming from Ireland, Britain and Germany. In some aspects, this wave of mass migration balanced out the demographic impacts of the American Civil War, which was the deadliest war in U.S. history with approximately 620 thousand fatalities between 1861 and 1865. The civil war also resulted in the emancipation of around four million slaves across the south; many of whose ancestors would take part in the Great Northern Migration in the early 1900s, which saw around six million black Americans migrate away from the south in one of the largest demographic shifts in U.S. history. By the end of the nineteenth century, improvements in transport technology and increasing economic opportunities saw migration to the United States increase further, particularly from southern and Eastern Europe, and in the first decade of the 1900s the number of migrants to the U.S. exceeded one million people in some years. Twentieth and twenty-first century The U.S. population has grown steadily throughout the past 120 years, reaching one hundred million in the 1910s, two hundred million in the 1960s, and three hundred million in 2007. In the past century, the U.S. established itself as a global superpower, with the world's largest economy (by nominal GDP) and most powerful military. Involvement in foreign wars has resulted in over 620,000 further U.S. fatalities since the Civil War, and migration fell drastically during the World Wars and Great Depression; however the population continuously grew in these years as the total fertility rate remained above two births per woman, and life expectancy increased (except during the Spanish Flu pandemic of 1918).

Since the Second World War, Latin America has replaced Europe as the most common point of origin for migrants, with Hispanic populations growing rapidly across the south and border states. Because of this, the proportion of non-Hispanic whites, which has been the most dominant ethnicity in the U.S. since records began, has dropped more rapidly in recent decades. Ethnic minorities also have a much higher birth rate than non-Hispanic whites, further contributing to this decline, and the share of non-Hispanic whites is expected to fall below fifty percent of the U.S. population by the mid-2000s. In 2020, the United States has the third-largest population in the world (after China and India), and the population is expected to reach four hundred million in the 2050s.

The state of Florida experienced the most significant GDP growth in 2023, growing by 9.8 percent from 2022. Washington, South Carolina, and Nebraska also experienced high amounts of growth in the same period. Wyoming saw the smallest increase, at only two percent.

California was the state with the highest resident population in the United States in 2024, with 39.43 million people. Wyoming had the lowest population with about 590,000 residents. Living the American Dream Ever since the opening of the West in the United States, California has represented the American Dream for both Americans and immigrants to the U.S. The warm weather, appeal of Hollywood and Silicon Valley, as well as cities that stick in the imagination such as San Francisco and Los Angeles, help to encourage people to move to California. Californian demographics California is an extremely diverse state, as no one ethnicity is in the majority. Additionally, it has the highest percentage of foreign-born residents in the United States. By 2040, the population of California is expected to increase by almost 10 million residents, which goes to show that its appeal, both in reality and the imagination, is going nowhere fast.

The expansion of United States manufacturing exports has spread unevenly across states. The authors use shift-share analysis to account for the difference between a state's manufacturing export growth and national manufacturing export growth between 1988 and 1998. Three effects are examined. The industry mix effect indicates that a state should have experienced export growth above the national average if its exports were relatively more concentrated in industries whose exports expanded faster than the national average. The destination effect indicates that a state should have experienced export growth above the national average if its exports were concentrated in foreign markets whose purchases from the United States expanded faster than the national increase in exports. The competitive effect is what remains after accounting for these two effects. The authors find that the competitive effect, which in previous research was related to increases in human capital per worker, is the key determinant of a state's relative export performance. Furthermore, the industry mix and destination effects, which are of similar importance, are generally dominated by the competitive effect in accounting for a state's relative export performance.

Data Center Construction Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global data center construction market size reached USD 58.3 billion in 2024, demonstrating robust expansion driven by digital transformation initiatives and surging data consumption worldwide. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2033, with the total market value projected to reach USD 105.2 billion by 2033. Key growth factors include the proliferation of cloud computing, rapid adoption of advanced technologies such as AI and IoT, and the ever-increasing demand for hyperscale and edge data centers. As per our latest research, the sector is witnessing significant investments from both private and public entities, further propelling expansion across all major regions.

One of the primary growth drivers for the data center construction market is the exponential rise in digital data generation, fueled by the widespread adoption of cloud-based services, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Enterprises across diverse sectors are modernizing their IT infrastructure to accommodate high-speed, low-latency applications, which, in turn, is accelerating the demand for new data centers. The emergence of 5G networks is also playing a pivotal role by enabling faster data transmission and supporting the deployment of edge computing facilities closer to end-users. This technological convergence is compelling organizations to invest in state-of-the-art data centers that offer scalability, security, and energy efficiency, thereby driving sustained market growth.

Additionally, increasing regulatory requirements for data localization and heightened cybersecurity concerns are compelling organizations to construct data centers within national borders, further stimulating market expansion. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent data protection laws, necessitating the development of local data storage and processing facilities. This trend is particularly pronounced in regions such as Europe and Asia Pacific, where regulatory frameworks like GDPR and China’s Cybersecurity Law have a direct impact on data center construction activities. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on sustainability and the adoption of green building practices are influencing the design and construction of energy-efficient data centers, aligning with global environmental goals and attracting eco-conscious investors.

Another significant growth factor is the surge in demand from emerging markets, where rapid urbanization and digitalization are driving the need for reliable data infrastructure. Countries in Asia Pacific and Latin America are witnessing a boom in e-commerce, digital payments, and online services, necessitating robust data center networks to support these activities. The proliferation of smart devices and IoT applications is also contributing to the rising need for localized data processing and storage solutions. As a result, major industry players are expanding their footprint in these regions, leveraging strategic partnerships and investments to capitalize on untapped growth opportunities and cater to the evolving needs of local enterprises.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the data center construction market, owing to its advanced technological ecosystem, high concentration of cloud service providers, and significant investments in hyperscale data centers. However, Asia Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid digitalization, favorable government policies, and the increasing adoption of cloud computing among enterprises. Europe also holds a substantial share, supported by strong regulatory frameworks and a focus on sustainable data center development. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are gradually catching up, propelled by infrastructural advancements and rising demand for digital services.

Type Analysis

The data center construction market by type is broadly categorized into electrical construction, mechanical construc

The Covid-19 pandemic saw growth fall by 2.2 percent, compared with an increase of 2.5 percent the year before. The last time the real GDP growth rates fell by a similar level was during the Great Recession in 2009, and the only other time since the Second World War where real GDP fell by more than one percent was in the early 1980s recession. The given records began following the Wall Street Crash in 1929, and GDP growth fluctuated greatly between the Great Depression and the 1950s, before growth became more consistent.

Data Storage Market Outlook

The global data storage market size is expected to grow significantly from USD 72.6 billion in 2023 to a projected USD 162.3 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.1%. The key growth factors driving this market include the exponential increase in data generation, advancements in storage technologies, and the growing need for efficient data management solutions across various industries.

The surge in data generation is primarily driven by the rapid adoption of digital technologies, the proliferation of connected devices, and the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT). Businesses across various sectors are generating massive amounts of data, which necessitates robust data storage solutions. The increasing digital transformation initiatives undertaken by enterprises further contribute to the growing demand for advanced storage technologies. Additionally, the use of big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning is compelling organizations to invest in efficient data storage infrastructure to handle vast volumes of data and derive meaningful insights.

The advancement in storage technologies, particularly the development of solid-state drives (SSDs) and cloud storage, has significantly contributed to the growth of the data storage market. SSDs offer faster data access speeds, enhanced reliability, and lower power consumption compared to traditional hard disk drives (HDDs). On the other hand, cloud storage provides scalable and flexible storage solutions that cater to the dynamic needs of businesses. The adoption of hybrid storage solutions, which combine the benefits of on-premises and cloud storage, is also gaining traction among enterprises looking to optimize their storage infrastructure.

Moreover, the increasing need for efficient data management solutions is driving the demand for data storage technologies. Organizations are facing challenges in managing and securing their growing data volumes, ensuring data compliance, and maintaining data accessibility. Data storage solutions that offer features such as data deduplication, compression, encryption, and disaster recovery are becoming crucial for businesses to streamline their data management processes and enhance data security. The growing awareness about data privacy regulations and the need to comply with industry standards further underscore the importance of advanced data storage solutions.

Regionally, North America is expected to dominate the data storage market, owing to the presence of major technology companies and high adoption rates of advanced storage solutions. The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness significant growth due to the rapid digital transformation in emerging economies such as China and India. Europe is also projected to exhibit substantial growth, driven by the increasing focus on data protection and privacy regulations. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are expected to show moderate growth, supported by the growing IT infrastructure and digitalization efforts in these regions.

Storage Type Analysis

The data storage market is segmented by storage type, which includes Hard Disk Drives (HDD), Solid State Drives (SSD), Cloud Storage, and Hybrid Storage. Each of these storage types plays a crucial role in catering to the diverse data storage needs of various industries. HDDs have been the traditional choice for data storage due to their cost-effectiveness and large storage capacities. However, the market for HDDs is experiencing a shift as newer technologies like SSDs and cloud storage offer better performance and reliability.

Solid State Drives (SSDs) have revolutionized the data storage landscape with their superior speed, durability, and energy efficiency. Unlike HDDs, SSDs have no moving parts, which makes them less prone to mechanical failures and significantly faster in data access times. This makes SSDs ideal for applications requiring high-speed data retrieval and processing, such as enterprise databases, gaming, and high-performance computing. The decreasing cost of SSDs and their increasing storage capacities are further driving their adoption across various sectors.

Cloud Storage has emerged as a game-changer in the data storage market, offering scalable, flexible, and cost-effective storage solutions. Cloud storage eliminates the need for physical storage infrastructure, allowing businesses to scale their storage capacity as per their requirements. It also provides the convenience of accessing data from anywhere, making it ideal for remote and

Graph and download economic data for Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industry Total in South Carolina (SCRGSP) from 1997 to 2024 about SC, GSP, real, industry, GDP, and USA.

Reflects housing density depicting where humans and their structures meet or intermix with wildland fuels.Colorado is one of the fastest growing states in the Nation, with much of this growth occurring outside urban boundaries. This increase in population across the state will impact counties and communities that are located within the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI). The WUI is described as the area where structures and other human improvements meet and intermingle with undeveloped wildland or vegetative fuels. Population growth within the WUI substantially increases the risk from wildfire.The Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) layer reflects housing density depicting where humans and their structures meet or intermix with wildland fuels. In the past, conventional wildland-urban interface data sets, such as USFS SILVIS, have been used to reflect these concerns. However, USFS SILVIS and other existing data sources did not provide the level of detail needed by the Colorado State Forest Service and local fire protection agencies, particularly reflecting encroachment into urban core areas.The new WUI data set is derived using advanced modeling techniques based on the Where People Live (housing density) data set and 2021 LandScan USA population count data available from the Department of Homeland Security, HSIP data. WUI is simply a subset of the Where People Live data set. The primary difference is populated areas surrounded by sufficient non-burnable areas (i.e. interior urban areas) are removed from the Where People Live data set, as these areas are not expected to be directly impacted by a wildfire. Fringe urban areas, i.e. those on the edge of urban areas directly adjacent to burnable fuels are included in the WUI. Advanced encroachment algorithms were used to define these fringe areas.Data is modeled at a 20-meter grid cell resolution, which is consistent with other CO-WRA layers. The WUI classes are based on the number of houses per acre. Class breaks are based on densities well understood and commonly used for fire protection planning.

The all-flash array (AFA) market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance, low-latency storage solutions across diverse sectors. The market's Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 26.30% from 2019 to 2024 indicates a significant upward trajectory, projected to continue into the forecast period (2025-2033). Key drivers include the expanding adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI), all of which necessitate faster data processing and storage capabilities. Furthermore, the rising need for data security and disaster recovery solutions is fueling demand for AFAs, especially within sectors like BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance), healthcare, and government. The market is segmented by type (traditional and custom) and end-user application (IT and Telecom, BFSI, Healthcare, Government, and Others). While traditional AFAs still hold a significant market share, the demand for customized solutions tailored to specific business needs is rapidly increasing. Geographic distribution reveals strong growth across North America, particularly the United States, driven by technological advancements and early adoption. Asia Pacific, especially China and India, is also showing significant potential due to increasing digitalization and infrastructure development. Competitive dynamics involve major players like Huawei, IBM, Fujitsu, and others vying for market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. Despite the considerable growth, challenges remain. The high initial investment cost of AFAs can hinder adoption, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, the complexity of managing and maintaining these systems can pose an obstacle. However, ongoing technological advancements, such as the development of more cost-effective solutions and simplified management tools, are expected to mitigate these challenges. The market’s future growth will be significantly influenced by advancements in flash memory technology, improved data management capabilities, and the continued expansion of cloud computing adoption. The rising focus on edge computing, requiring fast, reliable local storage, presents a considerable opportunity for AFA vendors. The sustained growth projection across all segments indicates a promising future for the all-flash array market. Recent developments include: May 2022 - NetApp announced that the NetApp EF600 all-flash NVMe storage combined with the BeeGFS parallel file system is certified for NVIDIA DGX SuperPOD. The new certification simplifies artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure to enable faster implementation of these use cases., June 2022 - Pure Storage announced the FlashBlade//S family of products with a new modular architecture made on uniquely co-designed hardware and software. The new platform leverages a nearly unlimited scalable metadata architecture, offering more than double the previous versions' density, performance, and power efficiency. The platform evolves in alignment with customer requirements.. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing Number of Data Centers, Ease of Management and Maintenance. Potential restraints include: Initial Cost Involved, Lower Write Cycles. Notable trends are: Data centers is Expected to Hold Significant Share.

BackgroundThe care economy gained its prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The value and impact of caregiving, mostly shouldered by women, was not as visible until such crisis point. Health care and social support sectors represent the largest and fastest growing industry globally. This scoping review aims to elucidate the current state of play in the care economy, where there is a great reliance on informal and formal care workforce to deliver care for populations across all age groups and abilities.MethodsFollowing Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and PRISMA-SCR reporting guidance, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Campbell collaboration database, Social Science Abstracts, Library and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) and Scopus. Quantitative and qualitative original research on disability, aged care, early childhood education and care, rural, veterans, migrants and informal and formal care workforce from January 2018 until November 2023 were examined.ResultsOf 354 studies selected, 20% were from the United States of America, 11% each were from China and the United Kingdom. Most studies employed cross-sectional design. A quarter of the studies included adults aged 65 years and above while 6% were adults aged 18 to 64 years. These age groups combined were included in an additional 27% of studies. Women were overrepresented in 70% of the studies. Nearly two-thirds of caregivers were spouses or partners. Barriers to providing care were lack of education, support and monitoring of caregiver well-being, loss of income or ability to earn money, reduced social life and increased out-of-pocket costs. Gaps in research included migrant populations’ contribution to the care economy, gender and diversity inequality in the care economy. The care economy could be improved through providing education for caregivers, care workforce engaging with caregivers in the care plan, and governments’ overhaul of compensation for caregivers through direct financial support and employment benefits.ConclusionThe care economy is an emerging research area. There continues to be a paucity of research evidence across some geographical areas. Studies are mostly short term or small scale with very little evidence around the value of care. Given the growing aging population, more research is needed to elucidate the positive aspects of caring by formal and informal care workforce to the population, society and economy.Protocol registrationThe protocol is registered with Open Science Framework (10.17605). “Definitions, key themes and aspects of the care economy-a scoping review protocol,” https://osf.io/ypmuh.

During the post-war economic boom, between the Second World War and the 1970s' recession, virtually all areas of Europe experienced significant economic growth. While this period is known as the "Golden Age of Capitalism" in Western Europe, communist countries in Eastern Europe (with socialist economic systems) generally experienced higher GDP growth rates in the 1950s and 1960s. Although most of these economies entered the period at a much less-developed stage than the likes of Britain, France, or West Germany, the Soviet model proved to be an economic success in these decades. Controlling the means of production The transition to communism across Eastern Europe saw the nationalization of most industries, as governments took control of the means of production in their respective countries. As much of Eastern Europe entered the period with relatively-low levels of industrialization compared to the west, this meant that governments could dictate the development of their manufacturing and retail industries. By the end of the 1960s, state-owned endeavors in Eastern Europe were responsible for over 95 percent of national income. Problems did arise, however, when states attempted to take control of the agricultural sector, as many of the families who owned the land were unwilling to part with it. Agriculture proved to be the only major industry not mostly owned by the state during Eastern Europe's communist era; in the long term, agriculture suffered due to the lack of government investment in such state-run economic systems. Variations There is a correlation between the sides taken during the Second World War and the speed of economic growth in each decade; the Allied nations of Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia all experienced faster economic growth in the 1950s; whereas the Axis nations of Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania saw faster growth in the 1960s. East Germany was the exception to this rule, as its economy was much more developed than other former-Axis powers. The speed of recovery in these countries was the largest contributor to variations in growth rates, although regional variations in governance did influence development in later years (particularly in Yugoslavia).