The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The main stock market index in the United States (US500) decreased 176 points or 2.99% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

The main stock market index in Japan (JP225) decreased 2147 points or 5.38% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Key information about United States Market Capitalization: % of GDP

• United States Market Capitalization accounted for 155.0 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2022, compared with a percentage of 205.0 % in the previous year
• US Market Capitalization: % Nominal GDP is updated yearly, available from Dec 1975 to Dec 2022
• The data reached an all-time high of 205.0 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of 36.7 % in Dec 1978

The main stock market index in China (SHANGHAI) increased 22 points or 0.66% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Key information about Ireland ISEQ All Shares

• Ireland ISEQ All Shares closed at 10,983.0 points in Feb 2025, compared with 10,205.9 points at the previous month end
• Ireland Equity Market Index: Month End: ISEQ All Shares data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1983 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 4,325.7 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 10,983.0 points in Feb 2025 and a record low of 312.4 points in Jan 1983

With a market capitalization of 3.12 trillion U.S. dollars as of May 2024, Microsoft was the world’s largest company that year. Rounding out the top five were some of the world’s most recognizable brands: Apple, NVIDIA, Google’s parent company Alphabet, and Amazon. Saudi Aramco led the ranking of the world's most profitable companies in 2023, with a pre-tax income of nearly 250 billion U.S. dollars. How are market value and market capitalization determined? Market value and market capitalization are two terms frequently used – and confused - when discussing the profitability and viability of companies. Strictly speaking, market capitalization (or market cap) is the worth of a company based on the total value of all their shares; an important metric when determining the comparative value of companies for trading opportunities. Accordingly, many stock exchanges such as the New York or London Stock Exchange release market capitalization data on their listed companies. On the other hand, market value technically refers to what a company is worth in a much broader context. It is determined by multiple factors, including profitability, corporate debt, and the market environment as a whole. In this sense it aims to estimate the overall value of a company, with share price only being one element. Market value is therefore useful for determining whether a company’s shares are over- or undervalued, and in arriving at a price if the company is to be sold. Such valuations are generally made on a case-by-case basis though, and not regularly reported. For this reason, market capitalization is often reported as market value. What are the top companies in the world? The answer to this question depends on the metric used. Although the largest company by market capitalization, Microsoft's global revenue did not manage to crack the top 20 companies. Rather, American multinational retailer Walmart was ranked as the largest company in the world by revenue. Walmart also had the highest number of employees in the world.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to 43,191.24 at the end of March 2025, up from 21,917.16 at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29th of 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of 106.85 points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by 81.66 percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of 63.74 percent.

The main stock market index in Pakistan (KSE 100) increased 2645 points or 2.30% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Pakistan. Pakistan Stock Market (KSE100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares Return: Large and Mid data was reported at 10,269.500 01Jun1987=1000 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 10,098.230 01Jun1987=1000 for May 2018. Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares Return: Large and Mid data is updated monthly, averaging 5,573.210 01Jun1987=1000 from Dec 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 247 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,696.510 01Jun1987=1000 in Dec 2017 and a record low of 2,864.160 01Jun1987=1000 in Mar 2003. Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares Return: Large and Mid data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by SIX Swiss Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.Z001: SIX Swiss Exchange: Stock Market Index.

Key information about Egypt EGP

• Egypt EGP closed at 30,610.4 points in Feb 2025, compared with 30,010.6 points at the previous month end
• Egypt Equity Market Index: Month End: EGX 30: EGP data is updated monthly, available from Jan 1998 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 6,725.5 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 31,587.0 points in Sep 2024 and a record low of 448.0 points in Jan 2002

• In the latest reports, EGX recorded a monthly P/E ratio of 16.5 in Oct 2024

In 2024, 62 percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years, and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at 65 percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges, where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the Financial Crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

The main stock market index in Israel (TA-125) increased 34 points or 1.41% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Key information about Argentina S&P MERVAL

• Argentina S&P MERVAL closed at 2,205,800.5 points in Feb 2025, compared with 2,564,659.0 points at the previous month end
• Argentina Equity Market Index: Month End: BCBA: S&P MERVAL data is updated monthly, available from Jun 1986 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 1,375.4 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,564,659.0 points in Jan 2025 and a record low of 0.0 points in Nov 1986

The big data pharmaceutical advertising market is segmented into four major product segments: software, services, training, and consulting. The software segment is the largest segment of the market, followed by the services segment. The software segment is expected to continue to dominate the market during the forecast period. Recent developments include: Bright Bytes is a platform dealing in data management that was acquired by Microsoft in February 2019. the agenda behind this acquiring was to initiate the collection, integration, as well as, report of information across various online platforms related to both the applications and services, for the target audience. , To increase its global footprint, IBM announced and launched IBM Cloud Multizone Region (MZR) in August 2019. This launch is expected to help the clients in adopting critical workloads prevalent in a hybrid cloud environment. , The big data pharmaceutical advertising market Research shares a brief analysis on the segmentation, drivers leading to the adoption of technology, and the opportunities in the highly competitive industry. It shares a detailed study on strategic analysis, market structure, market growth, competitive analysis, joint ventures, strategic alliance, recent developments new product developments, research and development, and merger and acquisition in the field of study. The report also briefs about the regions where the market is studied i.e. North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and the Rest of the World (ROW).. Key drivers for this market are: Increasing adoption of big data analytics by pharmaceutical companies. Growing demand for personalized marketing.. Potential restraints include: Lack of expertise in big data analytics. Data privacy concerns.. Notable trends are: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Development of new data management and analysis tools..

Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares: Large data was reported at 517.644 01Jun1987=100 in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 507.789 01Jun1987=100 for May 2018. Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares: Large data is updated monthly, averaging 430.163 01Jun1987=100 from Dec 1997 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 247 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 570.200 01Jun1987=100 in May 2007 and a record low of 249.219 01Jun1987=100 in Mar 2003. Switzerland Equity Index: SIX Swiss Exchange: SPI Shares: Large data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by SIX Swiss Exchange. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Switzerland – Table CH.Z001: SIX Swiss Exchange: Stock Market Index.

Key information about Poland WIG20

• Poland WIG20 closed at 2,579.5 points in Feb 2025, compared with 2,433.8 points at the previous month end
• Poland Equity Market Index: Month End: WIG20 data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1996 to Feb 2025, with an average number of 2,151.9 points
• The data reached an all-time high of 3,877.6 points in Oct 2007 and a record low of 1,022.6 points in Sep 2001

The main stock market index in Canada (TSX) increased 472 points or 1.91% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Canada. Canada Stock Market Index (TSX) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.