Countries by Military Spending

How Much Do They Spend and What Does It Mean for Their Budgets?

By Makeover Monday [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains data on military spending by country from the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database. The data covers military spending from 2020 and includes information on spending as a percentage of GDP and government spending, as well as per capita spending

How to use the dataset

Research Ideas

• Analyzing trends in global military spending over time
• Examining the relationship between a country's military spending and its GDP
• Comparing the military spending of different countries

Acknowledgements

Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: SIPRI Military Expenditure Database.csv | Column name | Description | |:-----------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Year | The year the data was collected. (Integer) | | Country | The country the data is about. (String) | | Spending (2020 USD) | The amount spent on the military in 2020, in US dollars. (Float) | | Percent of GDP | The percent of the country's GDP that was spent on the military in 2020. (Float) | | Percent of Government Spending | The percent of the country's government spending that was spent on the military in 2020. (Float) | | Spending per Capita | The amount spent on the military per person in 2020, in US dollars. (Float) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Makeover Monday.

This dataset provides values for MILITARY EXPENDITURE PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

1. The Dataset covers data on Military Expenditure by countries over the period of 1949 - 2022 for a variety of aspects such as Expenditure as a percentage of GDP, Expenditure as a percentage of Government Spending, Per Capita Expenditure, Total Expenditure by year, Total Expenditure by regions
2. Keep in mind that this dataset is meant for people who are just looking for information and to those looking to perform various Data Science techniques
3. Majority features of Data Files are-
   • Region - Specifies the Sub Continent
   • Country - Country Names
   • Years - Ranging from 1949 - 2022. The earlier years do have a lot of missing values compared to recent years.
4. For more info go to data files.

Military Expenditure in the United Kingdom increased to 81763.20 USD Million in 2024 from 75303.40 USD Million in 2023. United Kingdom Military Expenditure - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

This dataset provides values for MILITARY EXPENDITURE PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Cyprus. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.82 percent as of 12/31/2023. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.0019 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.0019.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.0956.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.0641.The 10 year change in percentage points is 0.2176.The Serie's long term average value is 3.00 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 1.17 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1985, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.554.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1992, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -7.30.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Greece. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 3.23 percent as of 12/31/2023. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -0.7898 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is -0.7898.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.1651.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.518.The 10 year change in percentage points is 0.8666.The Serie's long term average value is 3.77 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.536 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2014, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.882.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1977, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -2.68.

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Introduction:

Militaries, as heavily armed and highly organized forces, play a dual role in society. On one hand, they serve as defensive bastions, protecting a country's people against external threats and providing aid during emergencies like natural disasters. Yet, on the other hand, they can be wielded offensively, used to exert power domestically and internationally. This duality is further complicated by the resource allocation they require, often diverting funds from essential public services like healthcare and education. This essay delves into the multifaceted nature of militaries, examining their defensive and offensive roles, as well as their impact on resource allocation worldwide.

Defensive Roles:

Primarily, militaries are tasked with defending nations against external threats. They stand as guardians of sovereignty, deterring potential aggressors and protecting citizens from harm. During times of crisis, such as armed conflicts or natural disasters, militaries are often the first responders, mobilizing to evacuate affected populations and provide crucial aid, including shelter, food, and medical assistance. The defensive capabilities of a military are vital for ensuring national security and safeguarding the well-being of its people.

Offensive Capabilities:

However, militaries are not solely defensive entities; they can also be employed offensively to further political agendas, maintain domestic power, or suppress opposition. Offensive military actions, such as invasions or interventions in other countries, can have far-reaching consequences, including destabilizing entire regions and causing significant human suffering. Moreover, within their own borders, militaries may be used to quell dissent or maintain authoritarian rule, infringing upon civil liberties and human rights. The offensive deployment of militaries raises ethical concerns and often leads to international condemnation and conflict escalation.

Resource Allocation:

Another aspect of the military's influence is its impact on resource allocation. The substantial financial investment required to sustain armed forces can divert funds from crucial public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. This diversion of resources can exacerbate social inequalities and hinder long-term economic growth and stability. Furthermore, excessive military spending may perpetuate a cycle of arms races between nations, diverting resources away from constructive endeavors like diplomacy and international cooperation.

Global Military Personnel and Spending:

Global data on military personnel and spending provide insights into the scale and distribution of military resources worldwide. Countries vary widely in their military expenditures, with some allocating a significant portion of their GDP to defense, while others prioritize social welfare programs. The United States, for example, consistently ranks as the world's largest spender on defense, with a vast military budget dwarfing that of many other nations. Conversely, countries with smaller economies may struggle to maintain adequately funded armed forces, leading to disparities in military capabilities and preparedness.

Visualizations:

Visual representations of military personnel and spending showcase the disparities and trends in global defense expenditures. Graphs and charts depicting military budgets as a percentage of GDP or per capita spending highlight the relative prioritization of defense across different countries. Maps illustrating the distribution of military bases and deployments offer insights into geopolitical alliances and strategic interests. Additionally, infographics detailing the impact of military spending on social services underscore the trade-offs involved in resource allocation decisions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, militaries fulfill essential roles in defending nations and providing aid during emergencies, yet they also possess the capacity for offensive actions and can divert resources from critical public priorities. Understanding the dual nature of militaries is crucial for navigating complex geopolitical landscapes and addressing global challenges effectively. By promoting transparency, accountability, a...

This dataset provides values for MILITARY EXPENDITURE PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Czechia. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.52 percent as of 12/31/2023, the highest value since 12/31/2007. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.1457 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.1457.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.2017.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.4357.The 10 year change in percentage points is 0.5091.The Serie's long term average value is 1.48 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.0407 percentage points higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2015, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.578.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1993, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -0.806.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Gambia, The. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 0.5843 percent as of 12/31/2023, the lowest value since 12/31/2010. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -0.1096 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is -0.1096.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.225.The 5 year change in percentage points is -0.1316.The 10 year change in percentage points is -0.1552.The Serie's long term average value is 0.537 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.0473 percentage points higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2004, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.392.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2014, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -0.623.

Military Expenditure in Russia increased to 148967.30 USD Million in 2024 from 109203.60 USD Million in 2023. Russia Military Expenditure - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Tanzania. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.15 percent as of 12/31/2023, the highest value since 12/31/2003. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.0148 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.0148.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.0749.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.0507.The 10 year change in percentage points is 0.1793.The Serie's long term average value is 2.53 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 1.38 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2008, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.453.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1978, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -8.96.

This dataset provides values for MILITARY EXPENDITURE PERCENT OF GDP WB DATA.HTML reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Turkey. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.50 percent as of 12/31/2023. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.3135 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.3135.The 3 year change in percentage points is -0.9287.The 5 year change in percentage points is -1.02.The 10 year change in percentage points is -0.4213.The Serie's long term average value is 3.20 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 1.70 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2022, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.313.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1975, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -3.62.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Central African Republic. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 2.29 percent as of 12/31/2023, the highest value since 12/31/2014. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.5767 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.5767.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.4263.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.9454.The 10 year change in percentage points is -0.5485.The Serie's long term average value is 1.62 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.661 percentage points higher, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2002, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +1.20.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2013, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -0.548.

Description for the Dataset

Title: Comprehensive Socio-Economic and Environmental Dataset of Bangladesh 1980-2023

Description:
This dataset provides an extensive overview of Bangladesh's socio-economic, demographic, and environmental indicators over time. It encompasses a wide array of features, including literacy rates, population statistics, economic growth metrics, trade balances, environmental indicators, healthcare spending, and poverty rates. The dataset aims to facilitate research and analysis on Bangladesh's development trends, policy impacts, and sustainability challenges.

Key Features: - Population and Demographics: Includes total population, growth rates, population density, birth/death rates, infant mortality rates, fertility rates, urban and rural population distributions, and migration statistics.
- Economic Indicators: GDP, GNP, GNI, trade balances, export and import metrics, inflation rates, unemployment rates, labor force participation, and foreign direct investment.
- Poverty and Social Metrics: National, rural, and urban poverty rates, literacy rates, healthcare spending, and maternal mortality rates.
- Environmental Metrics: Tree cover loss, carbon emissions, renewable energy usage, deforestation causes, and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Infrastructure and Development: Access to electricity and clean water, arable land, private vehicles, and tourism spending.
- Crime and Defense: Crime rates, homicide rates, and military spending.
- Education: Education spending as a percentage of GDP and youth unemployment rates.

Intended Use:
This dataset is designed for data analysis, trend forecasting, and machine learning applications. It is suitable for researchers, policymakers, and analysts studying socio-economic development, environmental sustainability, and public policy in Bangladesh.

Source and Methodology:
The dataset aggregates publicly available statistics from reliable sources, including government reports, international organizations, and research publications. It has been curated and processed to ensure consistency and usability.

Potential Applications:
- Analyzing the impact of socio-economic policies on literacy and poverty rates.
- Forecasting demographic and economic growth trends.
- Exploring the relationship between environmental changes and economic activities.
- Studying the effects of urbanization and migration on rural-urban dynamics.

License:
CC BY-SA 4.0

Keywords:
Bangladesh, Socio-Economic Indicators, Environmental Metrics, Development Trends, Poverty Rates, Literacy Rates, GDP, Carbon Emissions, Renewable Energy, Migration.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Zambia. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.30 percent as of 12/31/2023, the highest value since 12/31/2019. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.185 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.185.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.1325.The 5 year change in percentage points is -0.1345.The 10 year change in percentage points is -0.1314.The Serie's long term average value is 1.87 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.571 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2021, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.321.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1989, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -2.89.

Time series data for the statistic Military_Expenditure_Percent_Of_GDP and country Sweden. Indicator Definition:Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)The statistic "Military Expenditure Percent Of GDP" stands at 1.47 percent as of 12/31/2023, the highest value since 12/31/2004. Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes an increase of 0.1674 percentage points compared to the value the year prior.The 1 year change in percentage points is 0.1674.The 3 year change in percentage points is 0.3273.The 5 year change in percentage points is 0.4412.The 10 year change in percentage points is 0.3609.The Serie's long term average value is 2.30 percent. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 0.831 percentage points lower, compared to it's long term average value.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's minimum value, on 12/31/2017, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +0.45.The Serie's change in percentage points from it's maximum value, on 12/31/1963, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -2.49.

Public expenditure on military and defense amounted to around 81.4 billion U.S. dollars in 2022. It was a six percent increase in comparison with the previous year. The amount was around 2.4 percent of India's GDP. During the presented period, a general increase in the expenditure on this sector by the state and central governments in the country can be observed.