In March 2024 Bitcoin BTC reached a new all-time high with prices exceeding 73000 USD marking a milestone for the cryptocurrency market This surge was due to the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds ETFs in the United States allowing investors to access Bitcoin without directly holding it This development increased Bitcoin’s credibility and brought fresh demand from institutional investors echoing previous price surges in 2021 when Tesla announced its 15 billion investment in Bitcoin and Coinbase was listed on the Nasdaq By the end of 2022 Bitcoin prices dropped sharply to 15000 USD following the collapse of cryptocurrency exchange FTX and its bankruptcy which caused a loss of confidence in the market By August 2024 Bitcoin rebounded to approximately 64178 USD but remained volatile due to inflation and interest rate hikes Unlike fiat currency like the US dollar Bitcoin’s supply is finite with 21 million coins as its maximum supply By September 2024 over 92 percent of Bitcoin had been mined Bitcoin’s value is tied to its scarcity and its mining process is regulated through halving events which cut the reward for mining every four years making it harder and more energy-intensive to mine The next halving event in 2024 will reduce the reward to 3125 BTC from its current 625 BTC The final Bitcoin is expected to be mined around 2140 The energy required to mine Bitcoin has led to criticisms about its environmental impact with estimates in 2021 suggesting that one Bitcoin transaction used as much energy as Argentina Bitcoin’s future price is difficult to predict due to the influence of large holders known as whales who own about 92 percent of all Bitcoin These whales can cause dramatic market swings by making large trades and many retail investors still dominate the market While institutional interest has grown it remains a small fraction compared to retail Bitcoin is vulnerable to external factors like regulatory changes and economic crises leading some to believe it is in a speculative bubble However others argue that Bitcoin is still in its early stages of adoption and will grow further as more institutions and governments recognize its potential as a hedge against inflation and a store of value 2024 has also seen the rise of Bitcoin Layer 2 technologies like the Lightning Network which improve scalability by enabling faster and cheaper transactions These innovations are crucial for Bitcoin’s wider adoption especially for day-to-day use and cross-border remittances At the same time central bank digital currencies CBDCs are gaining traction as several governments including China and the European Union have accelerated the development of their own state-controlled digital currencies while Bitcoin remains decentralized offering financial sovereignty for those who prefer independence from government control The rise of CBDCs is expected to increase interest in Bitcoin as a hedge against these centralized currencies Bitcoin’s journey in 2024 highlights its growing institutional acceptance alongside its inherent market volatility While the approval of Bitcoin ETFs has significantly boosted interest the market remains sensitive to events like exchange collapses and regulatory decisions With the limited supply of Bitcoin and improvements in its transaction efficiency it is expected to remain a key player in the financial world for years to come Whether Bitcoin is currently in a speculative bubble or on a sustainable path to greater adoption will ultimately be revealed over time.

Bitcoin Historical Data (2018-2024) - 15M, 1H, 4H, and 1D Timeframes

Dataset Overview

This dataset contains historical price data for Bitcoin (BTC/USDT) from January 1, 2018, to the present. The data is sourced using the Binance API, providing granular candlestick data in four timeframes: - 15-minute (15M) - 1-hour (1H) - 4-hour (4H) - 1-day (1D)

This dataset includes the following fields for each timeframe: - Open time: The timestamp for when the interval began. - Open: The price of Bitcoin at the beginning of the interval. - High: The highest price during the interval. - Low: The lowest price during the interval. - Close: The price of Bitcoin at the end of the interval. - Volume: The trading volume during the interval. - Close time: The timestamp for when the interval closed. - Quote asset volume: The total quote asset volume traded during the interval. - Number of trades: The number of trades executed within the interval. - Taker buy base asset volume: The volume of the base asset bought by takers. - Taker buy quote asset volume: The volume of the quote asset spent by takers. - Ignore: A placeholder column from Binance API, not used in analysis.

Data Sources

Binance API: Used for retrieving 15-minute, 1-hour, 4-hour, and 1-day candlestick data from 2018 to the present.

File Contents

1. btc_15m_data_2018_to_present.csv: 15-minute interval data from 2018 to the present.
2. btc_1h_data_2018_to_present.csv: 1-hour interval data from 2018 to the present.
3. btc_4h_data_2018_to_present.csv: 4-hour interval data from 2018 to the present.
4. btc_1d_data_2018_to_present.csv: 1-day interval data from 2018 to the present.

Automated Daily Updates

This dataset is automatically updated every day using a custom Python program.
The source code for the update script is available on GitHub:
🔗 Bitcoin Dataset Kaggle Auto Updater

Licensing

This dataset is provided under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. It is free to use for any purpose, with no restrictions on usage or redistribution.

The following dataset contains the attributes:

Date: Specific date to be observed for the corresponding price.

Open: The opening price for the day

High: The maximum price it has touched for the day

Low: The minimum price it has touched for the day

Close: The closing price for the day

percent_change_24h: Percentage change for the last 24hours

Volume: Volume of Bitcoin traded at the date

Market Cap: Market Value of traded Bitcoin

Concise and Descriptive (Suitable for a Quick Overview):

This dataset contains historical Bitcoin (BTC) prices in USD, providing daily Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume data. It's ideal for time series analysis, financial modeling, and understanding Bitcoin's price dynamics.

Historical Bitcoin (BTC/USD) price data, including daily OHLCV values. Use this dataset to analyze trends, volatility, and patterns in Bitcoin's price history.

Bitcoin's daily price history (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume) in USD. A valuable resource for exploring the past performance of the world's leading cryptocurrency.

More Detailed and Engaging:

Explore Bitcoin's journey through this comprehensive historical dataset. Containing daily Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume (OHLCV) data in USD, this dataset allows you to delve deep into Bitcoin's price fluctuations, identify trends, and build predictive models. Discover the stories hidden within the data and unlock valuable insights into the world of cryptocurrency.

This dataset offers a detailed glimpse into Bitcoin's past, providing a rich source of information for financial analysts, data scientists, and cryptocurrency enthusiasts alike. With daily OHLCV values in USD, you can analyze price movements, assess volatility, and identify potential trading strategies. Uncover the patterns and anomalies that have shaped Bitcoin's price history.

Embark on a data-driven exploration of Bitcoin's historical price performance. This dataset provides daily OHLCV data in USD, enabling you to conduct time series analysis, build predictive models, and gain a deeper understanding of Bitcoin's price dynamics. From the early days of Bitcoin to its current status as a global asset, this dataset captures the key events and trends that have shaped its price history.

Focusing on Potential Use Cases:

Unlock the potential of Bitcoin's historical price data with this comprehensive dataset. Use it for:

Time series analysis

Volatility modeling

Algorithmic trading strategy development

Predictive modeling

Risk management

This Bitcoin price history dataset is a valuable resource for:

Researchers studying cryptocurrency markets

Financial analysts tracking Bitcoin's performance

Data scientists building predictive models

Traders developing automated strategies

My Personal Recommendations:

"This dataset contains historical Bitcoin (BTC) prices in USD, providing daily Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume data. It's ideal for time series analysis, financial modeling, and understanding Bitcoin's price dynamics." (Concise and informative)

"Explore Bitcoin's journey through this comprehensive historical dataset. Containing daily Open, High, Low, Close, and Volume (OHLCV) data in USD, this dataset allows you to delve deep into Bitcoin's price fluctuations, identify trends, and build predictive models. Discover the stories hidden within the data and unlock valuable insights into the world of cryptocurrency." (More engaging, provides a narrative)

Where to Add the Description:

In your Kaggle notebook, look for a section or cell dedicated to "About the Dataset" or a similar heading.

Paste your chosen description into that section, using Markdown formatting for headings, bullet points, or any other styling you prefer.

The goal is to provide enough information to pique the reader's interest and convince them that your notebook is worth exploring. Make sure the description is clear, accurate, and relevant to the content of your analysis.

Analysis of ‘Crypto Fear and Greed Index’ provided by Analyst-2 (analyst-2.ai), based on source dataset retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/adelsondias/crypto-fear-and-greed-index on 13 February 2022.

--- Dataset description provided by original source is as follows ---

Crypto Fear and Greed Index

Each day, the website https://alternative.me/crypto/fear-and-greed-index/ publishes this index based on analysis of emotions and sentiments from different sources crunched into one simple number: The Fear & Greed Index for Bitcoin and other large cryptocurrencies.

Why Measure Fear and Greed?

The crypto market behaviour is very emotional. People tend to get greedy when the market is rising which results in FOMO (Fear of missing out). Also, people often sell their coins in irrational reaction of seeing red numbers. With our Fear and Greed Index, we try to save you from your own emotional overreactions. There are two simple assumptions:

• Extreme fear can be a sign that investors are too worried. That could be a buying opportunity.
• When Investors are getting too greedy, that means the market is due for a correction.

Therefore, we analyze the current sentiment of the Bitcoin market and crunch the numbers into a simple meter from 0 to 100. Zero means "Extreme Fear", while 100 means "Extreme Greed". See below for further information on our data sources.

Data Sources

We are gathering data from the five following sources. Each data point is valued the same as the day before in order to visualize a meaningful progress in sentiment change of the crypto market.

First of all, the current index is for bitcoin only (we offer separate indices for large alt coins soon), because a big part of it is the volatility of the coin price.

But let’s list all the different factors we’re including in the current index:

Volatility (25 %)

We’re measuring the current volatility and max. drawdowns of bitcoin and compare it with the corresponding average values of the last 30 days and 90 days. We argue that an unusual rise in volatility is a sign of a fearful market.

Market Momentum/Volume (25%)

Also, we’re measuring the current volume and market momentum (again in comparison with the last 30/90 day average values) and put those two values together. Generally, when we see high buying volumes in a positive market on a daily basis, we conclude that the market acts overly greedy / too bullish.

Social Media (15%)

While our reddit sentiment analysis is still not in the live index (we’re still experimenting some market-related key words in the text processing algorithm), our twitter analysis is running. There, we gather and count posts on various hashtags for each coin (publicly, we show only those for Bitcoin) and check how fast and how many interactions they receive in certain time frames). A unusual high interaction rate results in a grown public interest in the coin and in our eyes, corresponds to a greedy market behaviour.

Surveys (15%) currently paused

Together with strawpoll.com (disclaimer: we own this site, too), quite a large public polling platform, we’re conducting weekly crypto polls and ask people how they see the market. Usually, we’re seeing 2,000 - 3,000 votes on each poll, so we do get a picture of the sentiment of a group of crypto investors. We don’t give those results too much attention, but it was quite useful in the beginning of our studies. You can see some recent results here.

Dominance (10%)

The dominance of a coin resembles the market cap share of the whole crypto market. Especially for Bitcoin, we think that a rise in Bitcoin dominance is caused by a fear of (and thus a reduction of) too speculative alt-coin investments, since Bitcoin is becoming more and more the safe haven of crypto. On the other side, when Bitcoin dominance shrinks, people are getting more greedy by investing in more risky alt-coins, dreaming of their chance in next big bull run. Anyhow, analyzing the dominance for a coin other than Bitcoin, you could argue the other way round, since more interest in an alt-coin may conclude a bullish/greedy behaviour for that specific coin.

Trends (10%)

We pull Google Trends data for various Bitcoin related search queries and crunch those numbers, especially the change of search volumes as well as recommended other currently popular searches. For example, if you check Google Trends for "Bitcoin", you can’t get much information from the search volume. But currently, you can see that there is currently a +1,550% rise of the query „bitcoin price manipulation“ in the box of related search queries (as of 05/29/2018). This is clearly a sign of fear in the market, and we use that for our index.

There's a story behind every dataset and here's your opportunity to share yours.

Copyright disclaimer

This dataset is produced and maintained by the administrators of https://alternative.me/crypto/fear-and-greed-index/.

This published version is an unofficial copy of their data, which can be also collected using their API (e.g., GET https://api.alternative.me/fng/?limit=10&format=csv&date_format=us).

--- Original source retains full ownership of the source dataset ---

Daily cryptocurrency data (transaction count, on-chain transaction volume, value of created coins, price, market cap, and exchange volume) in CSV format. The data sample stretches back to December 2013. Daily on-chain transaction volume is calculated as the sum of all transaction outputs belonging to the blocks mined on the given day. “Change” outputs are not included. Transaction count figure doesn’t include coinbase transactions. Zcash figures for on-chain volume and transaction count reflect data collected for transparent transactions only. In the last month, 10.5% (11/18/17) of ZEC transactions were shielded, and these are excluded from the analysis due to their private nature. Thus transaction volume figures in reality are higher than the estimate presented here, and NVT and exchange to transaction value lower. Data on shielded and transparent transactions can be found here and here. Decred data doesn’t include tickets and voting transactions. Monero transaction volume is impossible to calculate due to RingCT which hides transaction amounts.

Investment cannot be separated from the level of return and risk inherent in assets. Today, investment instruments are not only stocks, currencies, bonds, deposits, savings and others. The beginning of Bitcoin’s emergence as a pioneer of Cryptocurrency was in 2009. Crypto assets are emerging rapidly and are accompanied by an increase in the number of transactions each period. The growth in the market capitalization value of crypto assets has also grown significantly. During COVID-19, many investments, such as stocks, experienced a decline due to market uncertainty. The results of this study prove that with the existence of COVID-19, the crypto market is not affected. Crypto is an attraction characterized by a high degree of fluctuation, and there is no limit to transactions in the open market 24 hours to trade. The Cryptocurrency market is currently a market that can provide short-term benefits to risk-taking investors, while the market in other investment instruments is declining. 78% of the value capitalization of the top 200 cryptocurrencies is represented by the top 9 cryptos used as samples in this study. So that if there is a decrease in these 9 cryptos, it will also have an impact on the overall capitalization value of crypto in the market. The future development of Cryptocurrencies will no longer be digital assets traded with many speculators who can control prices, it can even be digital money that can be used worldwide without any transaction fees and is controlled on a blockchain system. (2023-01-12)

Bitcoin's blockchain size was close to reaching 5450 gigabytes in 2024, as the database saw exponential growth by nearly one gigabyte every few days. The Bitcoin blockchain contains a continuously growing and tamper-evident list of all Bitcoin transactions and records since its initial release in January 2009. Bitcoin has a set limit of 21 million coins, the last of which will be mined around 2140, according to a forecast made in 2017. Bitcoin mining: A somewhat uncharted world Despite interest in the topic, there are few accurate figures on how big Bitcoin mining is on a country-by-country basis. Bitcoin's design philosophy is at the heart of this. Created out of protest against governments and central banks, Bitcoin's blockchain effectively hides both the country of origin and the destination country within a (mining) transaction. Research involving IP addresses placed the United States as the world's most Bitcoin mining country in 2022 - but the source admits IP addresses can easily be manipulated using VPN. Note that mining figures are different from figures on Bitcoin trading: Africa and Latin America were more interested in buying and selling BTC than some of the world's developed economies. Bitcoin developments Bitcoin's trade volume slowed in the second quarter of 2023, after hitting a noticeable growth at the beginning of the year. The coin outperformed most of the market. Some attribute this to the announcement in June 203 that BlackRock filed for a Bitcoin ETF. This iShares Bitcoin Trust was to use Coinbase Custody as its custodian. Regulators in the United States had not yet approved any applications for spot ETFs on Bitcoin.

The implementation of statistical techniques in on-line surveillance of financial markets has been frequently studied more recently. As a novel approach, statistical control charts which are famous tools for monitoring industrial processes, have been applied in various financial applications in the last three decades. The aim of this study is to propose a novel application of control charts called profile monitoring in the surveillance of the cryptocurrency markets. In this way, a new control chart is proposed to monitor the price variation of a pair of two most famous cryptocurrencies i.e., Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH). Parameter estimation, tuning and sensitivity analysis are conducted assuming that the random explanatory variable follows a symmetric normal distribution. The triggered signals from the proposed method are interpreted to convert the BTC and ETH at proper times to increase their total value. Hence, the proposed method could be considered a financial indicator so that its signal can lead to a tangible increase of the pair of assets. The performance of the proposed method is investigated through different parameter adjustments and compared with some common technical indicators under a real data set. The results show the acceptable and superior performance of the proposed method.

Bitcoin's transaction volume was at its highest in December 2023, when the network processed over 724,000 coins on the same day. Bitcoin generally has a higher transaction activity than other cryptocurrencies, except Ethereum. This cryptocurrency is often processed more than one million times per day. Note that the transaction volume here refers to transactions registered within the Bitcoin blockchain. It should not be confused with Bitcoin's 24-hour trade volume, a metric associated with crypto exchanges. The more Bitcoin transactions, the more it is used in B2C payments? A Bitcoin transaction recorded in the blockchain can be any transaction, including B2C but also P2P. While it is possible to see in the blockchain which address sent Bitcoin to whom, details on who this person is and where they are from are often missing. Bitcoin was designed to go against monetary authorities and prides itself on being anonymous. An important argument against Bitcoin replacing cash or cards in payments is that the cryptocurrency was not allowed for such a task: Bitcoin ranks among the slowest cryptocurrencies in terms of transaction speed. Are cryptocurrencies taking over payments? Cryptocurrency payments are set to grow at a CAGR of nearly 17 percent between 2022 and 2029, although the market is relatively small. The forecast is according to a market estimate made in early 2023, based on various conditions and sources available at that time. Research across 40 countries during the same time suggested that the market share of cryptocurrency in e-commerce transactions was "less than one percent" in all surveyed countries, with predictions being this would not change in the future.

Bitcoin Platinum Ang pagsubaybay sa kasaysayan ng presyo ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga crypto investor na madaling masubaybayan ang performance ng kanilang pamumuhunan. Maginhawa mong masusubaybayan ang opening value, high, at close sa Bitcoin Platinum sa paglipas ng panahon, pati na rin ang trade volume. Bukod pa rito, maaari mong agad na tingnan ang pang-araw-araw na pagbabago bilang isang porsyento, na ginagawang effortless na tukuyin ang mga araw na may significant fluctuations. Ayon sa aming data ng history ng presyo ng Bitcoin Platinum, tumaas ang halaga nito sa hindi pa naganap na peak sa 2025-05-29, na lumampas sa $167.47 USD. Sa kabilang banda, ang pinakamababang punto sa trajectory ng presyo ni Bitcoin Platinum, na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang "Bitcoin Platinum all-time low", ay naganap noong 2025-06-01. Kung ang isa ay bumili ng Bitcoin Platinum sa panahong iyon, kasalukuyan silang masisiyahan sa isang kahanga-hangang kita na 1,102%. Sa pamamagitan ng disenyo, ang 78 Bitcoin Platinum ay malilikha. Sa ngayon, ang circulating supply ng Bitcoin Platinum ay tinatayang 0. Ang lahat ng mga presyong nakalista sa pahinang ito ay nakuha mula sa Bitget, galing sa isang reliable source. Napakahalagang umasa sa iisang pinagmulan upang suriin ang iyong mga investment, dahil maaaring mag-iba ang mga halaga sa iba't ibang nagbebenta. Kasama sa aming makasaysayang Bitcoin Platinum dataset ng presyo ang data sa pagitan ng 1 minuto, 1 araw, 1 linggo, at 1 buwan (bukas/mataas/mababa/close/volume). Ang mga dataset na ito ay sumailalim sa mahigpit na pagsubok upang matiyak ang consistency, pagkakumpleto, at accurancy. Ang mga ito ay partikular na idinisenyo para sa trade simulation at mga layunin ng backtesting, madaling magagamit para sa libreng pag-download, at na-update sa real-time.

Delving into the realm of Bitcoin Cash inputs, this dataset provides a broad and detailed view. Highlighting the intricate workings of the blockchain system, it stands as a continuously updated, invaluable asset in the ever-changing landscape of blockchain. This resource is a wellspring of information, suitable for various users. Whether you're a financial professional examining input dynamics, a researcher navigating the subtleties of input structures, or a blockchain enthusiast keen on understanding this technology's core components, this dataset is tailored for your exploration.

For any additional information or questions about this input dataset, please reach out to us at info@blockchair.com. Our devoted team is on standby to assist, ensuring you gain the utmost value from the data presented.

Our Market Data covers historical and real-time data. For CEXs, our data spans back to 2015, and for DEXs, we cover since the genesis trade. We cover every instrument on any exchange, so if it's traded, we cover it.

We understand you need to access the data you want, when and where you need it. With this in mind, we built our Market Data with several delivery options, including a robust streaming service offering the most advanced live data distribution in the cryptocurrency industry, as well as REST API, CSV via cloud services, and BigQuery.

Our Market Data empowers traders, analysts, and financial institutions with the insights needed to navigate the complex derivatives market effectively.

| Use Cases | Backtesting Hedging Trading Strategies Risk Management Regulatory Compliance

| Why work with us? |

A proven enterprise-grade solution We prioritize the needs of enterprises in our product development, ensuring our solutions meet the requirements of larger organizations seeking best-in-class crypto data.

A UI-free approach to crypto data We recognize the importance of flexibility when it comes to crypto data, and so we offer you complete freedom by taking a UI-free approach to data delivery. This gives you total control over how you use and interpret the data, reducing friction and streamlining workflows.

Flexible to meet your needs Flexibility lies at the heart of our product and is fundamental to how crypto data can deliver value across industries and use cases. Living this philosophy, we’re always building custom options that can help you achieve your specific objectives. Whether it’s tailoring a package to meet your requirements, or adapting infrastructure to support your use case, our data and product teams are on-hand to help you find the best way to achieve your priority outcomes.

Cryptocurrency is a new type of asset that has emerged with the advancement of financial technology, creating significant opportunities for research. bitcoin is the most valuable cryptocurrency and holds significant research value. However, due to the significant fluctuations in bitcoin’s value in recent years, predicting its value and ensuring the reliability of these predictions, which have become crucial, have gained increasing importance. A method that combines Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) with conformal prediction is proposed in this paper. Initially, the high-dimensional features in the dataset are divided using the Spearman correlation coefficient method, and features below 0.75 and above 0.95 are excluded. Subsequently, an LSTM model is built, and data are fed into it and the data is used to train the model to generate predictions. Finally, the predicted values generated by the LSTM are fed into the conformal prediction model, and confidence intervals for these values are generated to verify their reliability. In the conformal prediction model, the quantile loss of the loss function is defined, and an Average Coverage Interval (ACI) predictor is designed to improve the accuracy of the results. The experiments are conducted using data from CoinGecko, which is a publicly available data. The results show that the LSTM-conformal prediction (LSTM-CP) combination improves reliability.

The recent extreme volatility in cryptocurrency prices occurred in the setting of popular social media forums devoted to the discussion of cryptocurrencies. We develop a framework that discovers potential causes of phasic shifts in the price movement captured by social media discussions. This draws on principles developed in healthcare epidemiology where, similarly, only observational data are available. Such causes may have a major, one-off effect, or recurring effects on the trend in the price series. We find a one-off effect of regulatory bans on bitcoin, the repeated effects of rival innovations on ether and the influence of technical traders, captured through discussion of market price, on both cryptocurrencies. The results for Bitcoin differ from Ethereum, which is consistent with the observed differences in the timing of the highest price and the price phases. This framework could be applied to a wide range of cryptocurrency price series where there exists a relevant social media text source. Identified causes with a recurring effect may have value in predictive modelling, whilst one-off causes may provide insight into unpredictable black swan events that can have a major impact on a system.

Our industry-leading Indices are used as the underlying for financial products or for valuation and reporting use cases

| Use Cases | Derivatives settlement Product settlement Reporting

| Why work with us? |

A proven enterprise-grade solution We prioritize the needs of enterprises in our product development, ensuring our solutions meet the requirements of larger organizations seeking best-in-class crypto data.

A UI-free approach to crypto data We recognize the importance of flexibility when it comes to crypto data, and so we offer you complete freedom by taking a UI-free approach to data delivery. This gives you total control over how you use and interpret the data, reducing friction and streamlining workflows.

Flexible to meet your needs Flexibility lies at the heart of our product and is fundamental to how crypto data can deliver value across industries and use cases. Living this philosophy, we’re always building custom options that can help you achieve your specific objectives. Whether it’s tailoring a package to meet your requirements, or adapting infrastructure to support your use case, our data and product teams are on-hand to help you find the best way to achieve your priority outcomes.

https://i2.wp.com/www.mon-livret.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/crypto-Metaverse-696x392.png?resize=696%2C392&ssl=1" alt="">

Context

• The metaverse, a living and breathing space that blends physical and digital, is quickly evolving from a science fiction dream into a reality with endless possibilities. A world where people can interact virtually, create and exchange digital assets for real-world value, own digital land, engage with digitized real-world products and services, and much more.

• Major tech giants are beginning to recognize the viability and potential of metaverses, following Facebook’s groundbreaking Meta rebrand announcement. In addition to tech companies, entertainment brands like Disney have also announced plans to take the leap into virtual reality.

• While the media hype is deafening, your average netizen isn’t fully aware of what a metaverse is, how it operates and, most importantly—what benefits and opportunities it can offer them as a user.

https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/22/590x/Metaverse-tokens-cryptocurrency-explained-ethereum-killers-new-coins-digital-currency-meta-news-1518777.jpg?r=1638256864800" alt="">

What Is The Metaverse?

• In its digital iteration, a metaverse is a virtual world based on blockchain technology. This all-encompassing space allows users to work and play in a virtual reflection of real-life and fantasy scenarios, an online reality, ranging from sci-fi and dragons to more practical and familiar settings like shopping centers, offices, and even homes.

• Users can access metaverses via computer, handheld device, or complete immersion with a VR headset. Those entering the metaverse get to experience living in a digital realm, where they will be able to work, play, shop, exercise, and socialize. Users will be able to create their own avatars based on face recognition, set up their own businesses of any kind, buy real estate, create in-world content and asset,s and attend concerts from real-world superstars—all in one virtual environment,

• With that said, a metaverse is a virtual world with a virtual economy. In most cases, it is an online reality powered by decentralized finance (DeFi), where users exchange value and assets via cryptocurrencies and Non-Fungible Tokens.

What Are Metaverse Tokens?

• Metaverse tokens are a unit of virtual currency used to make digital transactions within the metaverse. Since metaverses are built on the blockchain, transactions on underlying networks are near-instant. Blockchains are designed to ensure trust and security, making the metaverse the perfect environment for an economy free of corruption and financial fraud.

• Holders of metaverse tokens can access multiple services and applications inside the virtual space. Some tokens give special in-game abilities. Other tokens represent unique items, like clothing for virtual avatars or membership for a community. If you’ve played MMO games like World of Warcraft, the concept of in-game items and currencies are very familiar. However, unlike your traditional virtual world games, metaverse tokens have value inside and outside the virtual worlds. Metaverse tokens in the form of cryptocurrency can be exchanged for fiat currencies. Or if they’re an NFT, they can be used to authenticate ownership to tethered real-world assets like collectibles, works or art, or even cups of coffee.

• Some examples of metaverse tokens include SAND of the immensely popular Sandbox metaverse. In The Sandbox, users can create a virtual world driven by NFTs. Another token is MANA of the Decentraland project, where users can use MANA to purchase plots of digital real estate called “LAND”. It is even possible to monetize the plots of LAND purchased by renting them to other users for fixed fees. The ENJ token of the Enjin metaverse is the native asset of an ecosystem with the world’s largest game/app NFT networks.

Dataset Information

• The dataset brings 198 metaverse cryptos. Pls refer to the file Metaverse coins.csv to find the list of metaverse crypto coins.

• The dataset will be updated on a weekly basis with more and more additional metaverse tokens, Stay tuned ⏳

Cryptocurrency is a new type of asset that has emerged with the advancement of financial technology, creating significant opportunities for research. bitcoin is the most valuable cryptocurrency and holds significant research value. However, due to the significant fluctuations in bitcoin’s value in recent years, predicting its value and ensuring the reliability of these predictions, which have become crucial, have gained increasing importance. A method that combines Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) with conformal prediction is proposed in this paper. Initially, the high-dimensional features in the dataset are divided using the Spearman correlation coefficient method, and features below 0.75 and above 0.95 are excluded. Subsequently, an LSTM model is built, and data are fed into it and the data is used to train the model to generate predictions. Finally, the predicted values generated by the LSTM are fed into the conformal prediction model, and confidence intervals for these values are generated to verify their reliability. In the conformal prediction model, the quantile loss of the loss function is defined, and an Average Coverage Interval (ACI) predictor is designed to improve the accuracy of the results. The experiments are conducted using data from CoinGecko, which is a publicly available data. The results show that the LSTM-conformal prediction (LSTM-CP) combination improves reliability.

CRYPTO CLOUD Ang pagsubaybay sa kasaysayan ng presyo ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga crypto investor na madaling masubaybayan ang performance ng kanilang pamumuhunan. Maginhawa mong masusubaybayan ang opening value, high, at close sa CRYPTO CLOUD sa paglipas ng panahon, pati na rin ang trade volume. Bukod pa rito, maaari mong agad na tingnan ang pang-araw-araw na pagbabago bilang isang porsyento, na ginagawang effortless na tukuyin ang mga araw na may significant fluctuations. Ayon sa aming data ng history ng presyo ng CRYPTO CLOUD, tumaas ang halaga nito sa hindi pa naganap na peak sa 2024-12-25, na lumampas sa $0.006580 USD. Sa kabilang banda, ang pinakamababang punto sa trajectory ng presyo ni CRYPTO CLOUD, na karaniwang tinutukoy bilang "CRYPTO CLOUD all-time low", ay naganap noong 2024-11-04. Kung ang isa ay bumili ng CRYPTO CLOUD sa panahong iyon, kasalukuyan silang masisiyahan sa isang kahanga-hangang kita na 13,554%. Sa pamamagitan ng disenyo, ang 398,875,822 CRYPTO CLOUD ay malilikha. Sa ngayon, ang circulating supply ng CRYPTO CLOUD ay tinatayang 0. Ang lahat ng mga presyong nakalista sa pahinang ito ay nakuha mula sa Bitget, galing sa isang reliable source. Napakahalagang umasa sa iisang pinagmulan upang suriin ang iyong mga investment, dahil maaaring mag-iba ang mga halaga sa iba't ibang nagbebenta. Kasama sa aming makasaysayang CRYPTO CLOUD dataset ng presyo ang data sa pagitan ng 1 minuto, 1 araw, 1 linggo, at 1 buwan (bukas/mataas/mababa/close/volume). Ang mga dataset na ito ay sumailalim sa mahigpit na pagsubok upang matiyak ang consistency, pagkakumpleto, at accurancy. Ang mga ito ay partikular na idinisenyo para sa trade simulation at mga layunin ng backtesting, madaling magagamit para sa libreng pag-download, at na-update sa real-time.

Approaching the Hot Hand with a Cool Head

Datasets used in "Approaching the Hot Hand with a Cool Head" by Máté Csaba Sándor and Barna Bakó of Corvinus University of Budapest

Producing the gambling dataset

This dataset can be reproduced using the script set (4) To run the scripts use R version 4.0.0 (2020-04-24) and the package versions as specified with groundhog.

The gambling dataset was created using the transactional data extractable from the bitcoin ledger. To make things simpler we have been using a formated dataset from (2), available currently at (3). To replicate the dataset, use the script data_preparation_bitcoin.R. Do not run the script as it is, since first you need to download the appropriate datasets from above which takes considerable time. Also there are some variables that need manual adjustment, to avoid overwhelming most desktop computers.

The prepared gambling dataset

The 5 samples contain bets placed at SatoshiDice, a bitcoin based gambling site that was the most popular of such in 2012-14 and using the public information available in the ledger and the user contraction approximation of (2). A representative archive state of the game and the website is available at (5).

The columns featured in the dataset (names in the first row):

• txID_bet: transaction ID of the bet transaction [integer]
• txID_answer: transaction ID of the answer transaction [integer]
• time_bet: unixtime of the bet transaction based on the block timestamp [integer]
• timediff: seconds between the timestamp of the bet transaction and the answer based on the block timestamps [integer]
• addrID_player: initiating address ID of the bet transaction, the ID gathered from the dataset, not resolved to true bitcoin IDs, in case of multiple addresses, the top address is used, since this is the one SatoshiDice uses for the return transaction by default [integer]
• addrID_game: reciving/initiating address ID of the bet/answer transaction, the ID gathered from the dataset, not resolved to true bitcoin IDs [integer]
• bet_value: bet ammount (or wager) measured in satoshis (1 satoshi = 1e-8 BTC) [integer]
• answer_value: answer ammount (or payout) measured in satoshis (1 satoshi = 1e-8 BTC), 1e5 satoshis [integer]
• PriceMultiplier: price multipliers (or odds) of the games the bets are put on, these are used to decide on status using bet and answer value, the multipliers are mined from (5) [double]
• status: "win"/"loss" tags calculated using bet and answer value combined with odds [string]
• userID: assigned based on addrID_player using the methods and dataset of (2) [integer]

With questions about the dataset or the process, contact Máté Sándor (sampaat at gmail dot com).

1. Sándor, M.C., Bakó, B (2021). Approaching the Hot Hand with a Cool Head (Working paper)
2. Kondor, D., Pósfai, M., Csabai, I., & Vattay, G. (2014). Do the rich get richer? An empirical analysis of the BitCoin transaction network. PLoS ONE, 9(2), e86197. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086197
3. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.qz612jmcf
4. https://github.com/sampaat/hot_hand_cold_head
5. https://web.archive.org/web/20130403062213/http://www.satoshidice.com/