Ukraine was expected to produce 21 million metric tons of wheat in the marketing year 2024/25. That would mark a decrease of 8.7 percent compared to the previous year. Ukraine is one of the leading wheat producing regions worldwide.

In 2023, Ukraine exported wheat worth almost 680 million U.S. dollars to Turkey, which was the leading export destination of that commodity. Romania, to which Ukraine's wheat export value reached over 416 million U.S. dollars, ranked third. In total, Ukraine's wheat exports exceeded 2.9 billion U.S. dollars in that year.

Ukrainian wheat exports

As of the 2023/24 marketing year, Ukraine ranked sixth among the largest exporters of wheat worldwide with the total export volume reaching over 12 million metric tons. The exports saw a decrease from the previous two crop years.

Main importers of wheat from Ukraine

As of June 2022, Benin and Mongolia fully relied on durum wheat imported from Ukraine . The most significant dependence on meslin supplies from Ukraine was reported by Mongolia and Armenia. Ukraine was also Tunisia’s leading wheat supplier, and as of March 2022, over 68 percent of wheat imported to Somalia was of Ukrainian origin.

In 2019, Wheat Production Level in Ukraine jumped by 15% compared to the previous year.

Corn was the most produced grain type in Ukraine. In the marketing year 2023/24, Ukraine's corn production reached 31 million metric tons. In the following 12-month period, the production volume was expected to decrease by four million metric tons. Ukraine's corn production was among the largest worldwide. Furthermore, the country is one of the major wheat producers. In the marketing year 2024/25, Ukraine was expected to produce 21 million metric tons of wheat, approximately two million metric tons less than a marketing year prior.

The Ukrainian wheat gluten market expanded sharply to $5.6M in 2024, picking up by 12% against the previous year. This figure reflects the total revenues of producers and importers (excluding logistics costs, retail marketing costs, and retailers' margins, which will be included in the final consumer price). Over the period under review, consumption showed a resilient expansion. Wheat gluten consumption peaked in 2024 and is likely to see steady growth in the near future.

Discover the top wheat producers in the world, including China, India, Russia, United States, Canada, France, Australia, Ukraine, Pakistan, and Germany. Explore their agricultural sectors, climatic conditions, and wheat exports, and learn how these countries contribute to global food security and supply.

Ukraine was expected to occupy nearly 40 percent of global sunflower meal exports in the marketing year 2022/2023. Furthermore, the country's share in global wheat exports was forecast at approximately five percent.

Wheat was the most consumed grain type in Ukraine. In the marketing year 2023/24, the country's domestic consumption of wheat was measured at 7.3 million metric tons. In the following 12-month period, the consumption volume of wheat in Ukraine was forecast to drop by 100,000 metric tons. A significant decline was recorded in corn consumption, from 8.2 million metric tons in the marketing year 2021/22 to 4.9 million metric tons in the marketing year 2023/24.

Ukraine UA: Cereal Yield: per Hectare data was reported at 4,652.400 kg/ha in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 4,141.800 kg/ha for 2015. Ukraine UA: Cereal Yield: per Hectare data is updated yearly, averaging 2,729.700 kg/ha from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,652.400 kg/ha in 2016 and a record low of 1,950.800 kg/ha in 2000. Ukraine UA: Cereal Yield: per Hectare data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.World Bank.WDI: Agricultural Production and Consumption. Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Weighted average;

Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Kherson data was reported at 2,545.400 Ton th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,262.400 Ton th for 2016. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Kherson data is updated yearly, averaging 1,770.350 Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,792.400 Ton th in 1990 and a record low of 405.000 Ton th in 2003. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Kherson data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.B014: Agricultural Production: by Region: Annual.

In 2023, the amount of wheat exported from Ukraine surged to 16M tons, jumping by 44% against the previous year.

Explore the average wheat yield per acre by country, including China, India, United States, Russia, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, Pakistan, and Ukraine. Discover the factors influencing wheat yields and the importance of sustainable practices for long-term agricultural viability.

Ukraine Average Consumer Price: Wheat Flour data was reported at 20.430 kg in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.930 kg for Dec 2024. Ukraine Average Consumer Price: Wheat Flour data is updated monthly, averaging 13.180 kg from Jan 2017 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 97 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 20.430 kg in Jan 2025 and a record low of 8.530 kg in Jan 2017. Ukraine Average Consumer Price: Wheat Flour data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table P001: Average Consumer Prices.

Ukraine UA: Cereal Production data was reported at 65,211,480.000 Metric Ton in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 59,623,480.000 Metric Ton for 2015. Ukraine UA: Cereal Production data is updated yearly, averaging 37,977,130.000 Metric Ton from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2016, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 65,211,480.000 Metric Ton in 2016 and a record low of 23,449,056.000 Metric Ton in 1996. Ukraine UA: Cereal Production data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.World Bank.WDI: Agricultural Production and Consumption. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded.; ; Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site.; Sum;

Ukraine's wheat consumption was projected at over 8.5 million metric tons in the marketing year 2024/25, around 420,000 metric tons more than in the previous 12-month period. Over the observed time frame, Ukraine's wheat consumption peaked in the marketing year 2021/22.

China was the leading export destination of agricultural products from Ukraine secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of July 17, 2023, at eight million metric tons. Furthermore, six million metric tons went to Spain, while Turkey ranked third. Low and lower-middle income countries received nearly 20 percent of grain exports from Ukraine under the agreement as of January 2023. On July 17, 2023, the Russian government announced that it suspended participation in the deal.

Why was the Black Sea Grain Initiative suspended? The Black Sea Grain Initiative, an agreement between Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, and the United Nations that opened three Ukrainian ports for agricultural exports, was suspended by the Russian government on July 17, 2023. Russian authorities explained this decision by the alleged failure of the UN to comply with the second part of the agreement, which states that the UN would facilitate that international sanctions are not applied to Russian agricultural products. While the existing sanction regimes exclude Russian food and fertilizer exports, the Russian government argued that the measures imposed on the Russian Agricultural Bank and the fact that no vessel with Russian fertilizers had been sent since the launch of the initiative, hindered the implementation of the second part.

How much of the world's agricultural exports comes from Ukraine? The Ukrainian grain market is one of the largest worldwide. In the trade year 2022/2023, Ukraine was the sixth-largest wheat-exporting region. Around five percent of total wheat exports came from Ukraine in that period. Furthermore, the country accounted for nearly 40 percent of global sunflower meal exports and 35 percent of sunflower oil.

Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Khmelnytskiy data was reported at 3,421.400 Ton th in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,085.500 Ton th for 2016. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Khmelnytskiy data is updated yearly, averaging 1,679.800 Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,421.400 Ton th in 2017 and a record low of 830.000 Ton th in 2003. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Khmelnytskiy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.B014: Agricultural Production: by Region: Annual.

Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Sumy data was reported at 3,686.200 Ton th in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,816.200 Ton th for 2016. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Sumy data is updated yearly, averaging 1,414.050 Ton th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,940.600 Ton th in 2014 and a record low of 807.000 Ton th in 2003. Ukraine Agricultural Production: Grain: Region: Sumy data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.B014: Agricultural Production: by Region: Annual.

Ukraine Sown Area: Summer Crops: ow Wheat data was reported at 190.000 ha th in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 171.000 ha th for 2015. Ukraine Sown Area: Summer Crops: ow Wheat data is updated yearly, averaging 250.000 ha th from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2016, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 535.000 ha th in 2004 and a record low of 8.000 ha th in 1990. Ukraine Sown Area: Summer Crops: ow Wheat data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Ukraine – Table UA.B019: Agricultural Total Land Area and Sown Area.

The Irrigated Lands data comes from USSS-AB and is being used for research at Kansas State University. The dataset is for the 5 major crops in Ukraine which are maize, wheat, barley, sunflowers, and soybeans. For each major crop, there are 3 categories. Those categories are Harvested Area (thsd.ha), Volume of Production (thsd.centner), and Yield (centner per ha of the harvested area). Here is the Metadata for this Data:Oblast = OblastMaize_Har = Maize Harvested Area, (thsd.ha)Maize_Vol = Maize Volume of Production, (thsd.centners)Maize_Yie = Maize Yield, (centner per ha of the harvested area)Wheat_Har = Wheat Harvested Area, (thsd.ha)Wheat_Vol = Wheat Volume of Production, (thsd.centners)Wheat_Yie = Wheat Yield, (centner per ha of the harvested area)\Barley_Ha = Barley Harvested Area, (thsd.ha)Barley_Vo = Barley Volume of Production, (thsd.centners)Barley_Yi = Barley Yield, (centner per ha of the harvested area)Sunflower_ = Sunflower Harvested Area, (thsd.ha)Sunflower1 = Sunflower Volume of Production, (thsd.centners)Sunflower_1 = Sunflower Yield, (centner per ha of the harvested area)Soybean_H = Soybean Harvested Area, (thsd.ha)Soybean_V = Soybean Volume of Production, (thsd.centners)Soybean_Y = Soybean Yield, (centner per ha of the harvested area)