Wheat decreased 17.24 USd/BU or 3.13% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Wheat - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Global price of Wheat (PWHEAMTUSDM) from Jan 1990 to Jan 2025 about wheat, World, and price.

This statistic depicts the average annual prices for U.S. wheat (HRW) from 2014 through 2026*. In 2023, the average price for U.S. wheat (HRW) stood at 340 nominal U.S. dollars per metric ton.

The monthly price of wheat (hard red winter) in the United States reached an all time high in May 2022, at over 520 U.S. dollars per metric ton. The unprecedented price increase began in mid-2020, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, and was later exacerbated by the Russo-Ukrainian War in March 2022. Before the war, Russia and Ukraine were among the world's five largest wheat exporters, and around one third of all international wheat imports came from these two countries.

The increase of 96 dollars per ton between February and March 2022 was the single largest price hike in U.S. history, and was only the second time that prices had exceeded 400 dollars - the first time this happened was due to the financial crisis of 2008. In the five years before the Covid-19 pandemic, the price of wheat generally fluctuated between 150 and 230 dollars per ton.

Prices are a fundamental component of exchange and have long been important to the functioning of agricultural markets. Grain prices are closely related to grain transportation, where the supply and demand for grain simultaneously determines both the price of grain, as well as the demand for grain transportation.

This data has corn, soybean, and wheat prices for a variety of locations. These include origins—such as Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and many others—and destinations, such as the Pacific Northwest, Louisiana Gulf, Texas Gulf, and Atlantic Coast.

The data come from three sources: USDA-AMS Market News price reports, GeoGrain, and U.S. Wheat Associates. Links are included below. GeoGrain offers granular data for purchase. The GeoGrain data here is an average of those granular prices for a given state (and the "Southeast" region, which combines Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama).

This is one of three companion datasets. The other two are grain basis (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/v85y-3hep) and grain price spreads (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/an4w-mnp7). These datasets are separate, because the coverage lengths differ and missing values are removed (e.g., there needs to be a cash price and a futures price to have a basis price).

Wheat prices in Canada for Q1 2024 closed at 237 USD/MT. Canada's wheat market struggled with declining prices, impacted by a stronger Canadian dollar and rising shipping costs, making exports less competitive. High supply levels and reduced demand, both locally and globally, resulted in a bearish outlook and subdued market activity.

Get statistical data on weekly spot market and forward contract winter wheat prices in Ontario.

Data includes:

• old and new crop Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) prices
• old and new crop weekly unadjusted basis
• old and new crop weekly adjusted basis
• old crop weekly cash price
• new crop cash price
• cash price spread
• CBOT price spread
• Canadian dollar value
• 5-year average for winter wheat basis
• 10-year average for winter wheat basis
• 10-year average for cash price

Statistical data are compiled to serve as a source of agriculture and food statistics for the province of Ontario. Data are prepared primarily by Statistics and Economics staff of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, in co-operation with the Agriculture Division of Statistics Canada and various government departments and farm marketing boards.

This statistic shows the total value of wheat produced in the United States from 2000 to 2023. The value of U.S. wheat production amounted to about 12.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Wheat production The United States was the fifth-largest global wheat producer during the 2021/2022 marketing year, after China, the European Union, India, and Russia. The country’s wheat production has fluctuated over the past decade, however. Until 2016, U.S. agriculturists and farmers harvested over two billion bushels of wheat annually. Harvests dropped slightly in subsequent years. During the past two years, North Dakota and Kansas were the key wheat-producing U.S. federal states. North Dakota yielded about 299.9 million bushels of wheat in 2022, overtaking the 244.2 million bushels in Kansas. In 2020, North Dakota's wheat harvest was valued at roughly 1.4 billion U.S. dollars. Wheat trade The United States was the fifth-leading exporting country of wheat, flour and wheat products during the 2021/2022 period. In 2020, the Philippines, Mexico, and Japan, were the nation’s main wheat export partners. Around 3.37 million metric tons of U.S. wheat were exported to the Philippines that year. Mexico was the primary destination for U.S. wheat flour exports, with a volume of about 205 thousand metric tons.

Wheat / Grain Value Chain Market Analysis report offers the Value Chain Overview, Price Markups in the Value Chain, Stakeholder Analysis, and Issues and Challenges in the Value Chain. The report offers the market size in value terms in USD for all the abovementioned segments.

Basis reflects both local and global supply and demand forces. It is calculated as the difference between the local cash price and the futures price. It affects when and where many grain producers and shippers buy and sell grain. Many factors affect basis—such as local supplies, storage and transportation availability, and global demand—and they interact in complex ways. How changes in basis manifest in transportation is likewise complex and not always direct. For instance, an increase in current demand will drive cash prices up relative to future prices, and increase basis. At the same time, grain will enter the transportation system to fulfill that demand. However, grain supplies also affect basis, but will have the opposite effect on transportation. During harvest, the increase in the supply of grain pushes down cash prices relative to futures prices, and basis weakens, but the demand for transportation increases to move the supplies.

For more information on how basis is linked to transportation, see the story, "Grain Prices, Basis, and Transportation" (https://agtransport.usda.gov/stories/s/sjmk-tkh6), and links below for research on the topic.

This data has corn, soybean, and wheat basis for a variety of locations. These include origins—such as Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and many others—and destinations, such as the Pacific Northwest, Louisiana Gulf, Texas Gulf, and Atlantic Coast.

This is one of three companion datasets. The other two are grain prices (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/g92w-8cn7) and grain price spreads (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/an4w-mnp7). These datasets are separate, because the coverage lengths differ and missing values are removed (e.g., there needs to be a cash price and a futures price to have a basis price).

The cash price comes from the grain prices dataset and the futures price comes from the appropriate futures market, which is Chicago Board of Trade (CME Group) for corn, soybeans, and soft red winter wheat; Kansas City Board of Trade (CME Group) for hard red winter wheat; and the Minneapolis Grain Exchange for hard red spring wheat.

The dataset contains daily price ranges calculated from the daily high and low prices for Chicago Wheat, Corn, and Oats futures contracts, starting in 1877. The data is manually extracted from the ``Annual Reports of the Trade and Commerce of Chicago'' (today, the Chicago Board of Trade, CBOT, which is part of the CME group).

The price range is calculated as Ranget = ln(Ht) - ln(Lt), where Ht and Lt are the highest and lowest price observed on trading day t.

Description of the dataset:

Date: The trading day, format dd-mm-yyyy

Range_W_F1: Price range Wheat futures, First expiration (nearby contract)

Range_W_F2: Price range Wheat futures, Second expiration

Range_C_F1: Price range Corn futures, First expiration (nearby contract)

Range_C_F2: Price range Corn futures, Second expiration

Range_O_F1: Price range Oats futures, First expiration (nearby contract)

Range_O_F2: Price range Oats futures, Second expiration

The global wheat market was estimated at $267.2B in 2024, almost unchanged from the previous year. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1.2% over the period from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern remained relatively stable, with somewhat noticeable fluctuations being recorded throughout the analyzed period. As a result, consumption reached the peak level of $293.5B. From 2023 to 2024, the growth of the global market failed to regain momentum.

The Wheat Market Report is Segmented by Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East and Africa). The Report Includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Volume and Value), Import Analysis (Volume and Value), Export Analysis (Volume and Value), and Price Trend Analysis of the Wheat Market. The Report Offers Market Estimation and Forecasts in Value (USD) and Volume (metric Tons).

The monthly average price for normal wheat in Egypt amounted to 22.05 Egyptian pounds (0.71 U.S. dollars) per kilogram as of May 2023. During the period reviewed, the price was the highest ever recorded and increased slightly compared to the previous month, registering a growth of almost 1.9 percent. In November 2019, the average price dropped by one Egyptian pound and stayed constant until May 2020 before fluctuating and increasing in general. The previous relative stability in wheat prices was caused by the extensive involvement of the Egyptian government in all parts of the wheat value chain.   

A major crop for the Egyptians     

Grains constitute Egypt's most important crop group, with wheat as the most important grain of all. In 2021, the country produced nine million metric tons of the crop. Yet Egyptians consumed more than twice that number. The grain is fundamental to the Egyptian population's food staple. In order to meet a demand that is higher than the local production, the country imports the majority of its wheat. In fact, Egypt has held its position as the largest wheat importer globally for years.

Several shocks to the Egyptian grain market     

The increases in the crop's price since September 2021 were a result of several reasons. The increases in the global average price of cereals, as well as crops affected by weather conditions in major export nations were among the main causes. Furthermore, the Russia-Ukraine war has severe implications on the wheat supply globally and in Egypt. Both countries are leading wheat import partners of Egypt, aggregating 85 percent of the country's wheat imports in 2020. As of the same year, the volume of wheat imported from Russia stood at 14 million metric tons.

This statistic shows the average price per tonne of wheat in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2002 and 2015 by year, according to published agricultural and commodity price figures. In 2012, the price of wheat was 179.26 British Pound Sterling (GBP) per tonne.

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Wheat Market Size 2024-2028

The wheat market size is forecast to increase by USD 73.16 billion at a CAGR of 4.54% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth driven by the increasing trend towards plant-based diets and the expansion of retail stores offering organic wheat-based supplements. The vegan population is on the rise, leading to a surging demand for wheat-based food and health products. This shift in consumer preferences presents a lucrative opportunity for companies operating in the market. However, climate change and unpredictable weather patterns pose a significant challenge to market growth. Extreme weather conditions, such as droughts and floods, can negatively impact wheat production and lead to supply chain disruptions. As such, companies must adapt to these conditions by implementing sustainable farming practices and exploring alternative sourcing options to mitigate risks and ensure a consistent supply of high-quality wheat. Additionally, investing in research and development to create climate-resilient wheat varieties can help companies stay competitive and capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable agricultural practices.

What will be the Size of the Wheat Market during the forecast period?

Request Free SampleThe market encompasses the production, trade, and consumption of various wheat types, including hard white and soft white wheat, primarily used in food crops for baked goods and snack foods. Wheat, scientifically known as Triticum aestivum, is rich in essential vitamins and minerals, such as Vitamin A, B6, and carotene alpha. The market's size is significant, with applications ranging from animal feed to industrial uses, biofuel production, and premium baked goods. Wheat production faces challenges such as pesticide use, mycotoxin levels, and disease resistance. Consumer preferences are shifting towards organic and clean-label products, driving innovation in the sector. Durum wheat, a key component in pasta and craft beer production, is also gaining attention. Sustainability concerns, including the environmental impact of fossil fuels and the Westernized diet's role in health issues, are influencing market dynamics. Government regulations, digital marketplaces, and e-commerce platforms are shaping the market's future direction.

How is this Wheat Industry segmented?

The wheat industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. ApplicationHumanFeedTypeHard red winterHard red springSoft red winterOthersGeographyAPACChinaIndiaPakistanEuropeRussiaMiddle East and AfricaNorth AmericaUSSouth America

By Application Insights

The human segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.Wheat is a significant cereal grain, serving as a primary food source for numerous populations worldwide. As a major carbohydrate provider, wheat contains essential nutrients, including protein, vitamins, soluble fiber, and phytochemicals. The versatility of wheat extends beyond human consumption, as it is also utilized in food processing industries for the production of refined wheat flour, pasta, noodles, and beverages. Wheat's nutritional benefits have led to its widespread use in various cuisines and industries. However, it's important to note that wheat contains gluten, which can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals. Additionally, sustainability is a growing concern in the wheat industry, with research focusing on innovative farming techniques, irrigation methods, soil health, and pest control to ensure efficient production and minimize environmental impact. Wheat's demand is influenced by population growth, food industry trends, and consumer preferences, leading to fluctuations in prices and challenges to food security. The market is influenced by factors such as market supply, demand, production costs, and trade policies. Wheat's importance extends to the food industry, with applications in poultry feed, food additives, and processed foods. Food safety standards, distribution networks, and agricultural technology play crucial roles in ensuring the quality and affordability of wheat and wheat products.

Get a glance at the market report of share of various segments Request Free Sample

The Human segment was valued at USD 117.11 billion in 2018 and showed a gradual increase during the forecast period.

Regional Analysis

APAC is estimated to contribute 50% to the growth of the global market during the forecast period.Technavio’s analysts have elaborately explained the regional trends and drivers that shape the market during the forecast period.

For more insights on the market size of various regions, Request Free Sample

Wheat is a significant agricultural commodi

The price of US wheat is influenced by supply and demand, weather conditions, global economic trends, and government policies. Changes in global wheat production, consumption, and trade can impact the supply and demand balance and therefore influence prices. Weather events such as drought or excessive rainfall can reduce crop yields and quality, leading to supply disruptions and higher prices. Economic factors like changes in exchange rates and interest rates can impact the demand for wheat. Government poli

In 2024, after three years of growth, there was significant decline in the Indian wheat market, when its value decreased by -6.5% to $29.3B. The market value increased at an average annual rate of +1.1% from 2012 to 2024; the trend pattern remained consistent, with only minor fluctuations in certain years. Wheat consumption peaked at $31.4B in 2023, and then reduced in the following year.

A "spread" can have multiple meanings, but it generally implies a difference between two comparable measures. These can be differences across space, across time, or across anything with a similar attribute. For example, in the stock market, there is a spread between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept.

In this dataset, spread refers to differences in prices between two locations, an origin (e.g., Illinois, Iowa, etc.) and a destination (e.g., Louisiana Gulf, Pacific Northwest, etc.). Mathematically, it is the destination price minus the origin price.

Price spreads are closely linked to transportation. They tend to reflect the costs of moving goods from one point to another, all else constant. Fluctuations in spreads can change the flow of goods (where it may be more profitable to ship to a different location), as well as indicate changes in transportation availability (e.g., disruptions). For more information on how price spreads are linked to transportation, see the story, "Grain Prices, Basis, and Transportation" (https://agtransport.usda.gov/stories/s/sjmk-tkh6).

This is one of three companion datasets. The other two are grain prices (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/g92w-8cn7) and grain basis (https://agtransport.usda.gov/d/v85y-3hep). These datasets are separate, because the coverage lengths differ and missing values are removed (e.g., there needs to be a cash price and a futures price to have a basis price, and there needs to be both an origin and a destination to have a price spread).

The origin and destination prices come from the grain prices dataset.

The Report Covers the Leading European Producer of Wheat & Wheat Production in Europe. The Market is Segmented by Geography (Spain, France, United Kingdom, Germany, and Russia). The Report Includes Production (volume), Consumption (volume and Value), Import (volume and Value), Export (volume and Value), and Price Trend Analyses. The Report Offers Market Estimation and Forecasts Value in (USD) and Volume (metric Tons) for the Above Segments.