30 Year Mortgage Rate in the United States decreased to 6.23 percent in November 26 from 6.26 percent in the previous week. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for the United States 30 Year Mortgage Rate.

Fixed 30-year mortgage rates in the United States averaged 6.40 percent in the week ending November 21 of 2025. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States MBA 30-Yr Mortgage Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This dataset provides insights into the global housing market, covering various economic factors from 2015 to 2024. It includes details about property prices, rental yields, interest rates, and household income across multiple countries. This dataset is ideal for real estate analysis, financial forecasting, and market trend visualization.

📑 Column Descriptions

The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 items: Canada ...).

Mortgage rates surged at an unprecedented pace in 2022, with the average 10-year fixed rate doubling between March and December of that year. In response to mounting inflation, the Bank of England implemented a series of rate hikes, pushing borrowing costs steadily higher. By October 2025, the average 10-year fixed mortgage rate stood at **** percent. As financing becomes more expensive, housing demand has cooled, weighing on market sentiment and slowing house price growth. How have the mortgage hikes affected the market? After surging in 2021, the number of residential properties sold fell significantly in 2023, dipping to just above *** million transactions. This contraction in activity also dampened mortgage lending. Between the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024, the value of new mortgage loans declined year-on-year for five consecutive quarters. Even as rates eased modestly in 2024 and housing activity picked up slightly, volumes remained well below the highs recorded in 2021. How are higher mortgages impacting homebuyers? For homeowners, the impact is being felt most acutely as fixed-rate deals expire. Mortgage terms in the UK typically range from two to ten years, and many borrowers who locked in historically low rates are now facing significantly higher repayments when refinancing. By the end of 2026, an estimated five million homeowners will see their mortgage deals expire. Roughly two million of these loans are projected to experience a monthly payment increase of up to *** British pounds by 2026, putting additional pressure on household budgets and constraining affordability across the market.

The benchmark interest rate in Sweden was last recorded at 1.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Sweden Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

United States CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Go Down data was reported at 4.000 % in May 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.000 % for Apr 2018. United States CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Go Down data is updated monthly, averaging 11.000 % from Jan 1978 (Median) to May 2018, with 485 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 54.000 % in Jun 1980 and a record low of 3.000 % in May 2014. United States CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Go Down data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H030: Consumer Sentiment Index: Unemployment, Interest Rates, Prices and Government Expectations. The question was: No one can say for sure, but what do you think will happen to interest rates for borrowing money during the next 12 months -- will they go up, stay the same, or go down?

Monthly and long-term United States Interest Rate data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

The FHFA stress test is updated each quarter according to objective rules derived from fundamental economic relationships. These rules affect a dynamic adjustment to the severity of the stress test that accounts for current economic conditions, specifically the current level of house prices relative to the ongoing house price cycle. The stress test incorporates different house-price level (HPI) stress paths for each state, thus accounting for the fact that house price cycles can differ significantly from one state or region to another. The severity of the economic stress imposed by the test, as measured by the projected percentage drop in HPI, changes over time for each state corresponding to the deviation of current HPI from its long-run trend. As a result of this design, the FHFA stress test will produce countercyclical economic capital requirements, in that the estimates of potential losses on new mortgage loan originations increase during economic expansions, as current HPI rises above its long-term trend, and decrease during economic contractions, as current HPI falls to or below trend. The dynamic adjustment feature of the stress test allows that it will accommodate any size current house price cycle, even those of greater amplitude than any observed previously. Further, the severity of the stress test is calibrated to produce economic capital requirements that are sufficient, as of the day of origination, to fully capitalize the mortgage assets for the life of those assets.

Greece Lending Rate: Outstanding Amount (OA): Households: Mortgage Loans: Over 1 and Up to 5 Years data was reported at 4.556 % pa in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.554 % pa for Aug 2018. Greece Lending Rate: Outstanding Amount (OA): Households: Mortgage Loans: Over 1 and Up to 5 Years data is updated monthly, averaging 4.574 % pa from Sep 2002 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 193 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.580 % pa in May 2003 and a record low of 3.353 % pa in Jul 2016. Greece Lending Rate: Outstanding Amount (OA): Households: Mortgage Loans: Over 1 and Up to 5 Years data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Greece. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Greece – Table GR.M005: Lending Rates.

Monthly and long-term Mexico Interest Rate data: historical series and analyst forecasts curated by FocusEconomics.

Reference Paper:

M. Bechini, M. Lavagna, P. Lunghi, Dataset generation and validation for spacecraft pose estimation via monocular images processing, Acta Astronautica 204 (2023) 358–369

M. Bechini, P. Lunghi, M. Lavagna. "Spacecraft Pose Estimation via Monocular Image Processing: Dataset Generation and Validation". In 9th European Conference for Aeronautics and Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS)

General Description:

The "Tango Spacecraft Dataset for Region of Interest Estimation and Semantic Segmentation" dataset here published should be used for Region of Interest (ROI) and/or semantic segmentation tasks. It is split into 30002 train images and 3002 test images representing the Tango spacecraft from Prisma mission, being the largest publicly available dataset of synthetic space-borne noise-free images tailored to ROI extraction and Semantic Segmentation tasks (up to our knowledge). The label of each image gives, for the Bounding Box annotations, the filename of the image, the ROI top-left corner (minimum x, minimum y) in pixels, the ROI bottom-right corner (maximum x, maximum y) in pixels, and the center point of the ROI in pixels. The annotation are taken in image reference frame with the origin located at the top-left corner of the image, positive x rightward and positive y downward. Concerning the Semantic Segmentation, RGB masks are provided. Each RGB mask correspond to a single image in both train and test dataset. The RGB images are such that the R channel corresponds to the spacecraft, the G channel corresponds to the Earth (if present), and the B channel corresponds to the background (deep space). Per each channel the pixels have non-zero value only in correspondence of the object that they represent (Tango, Earth, Deep Space). More information on the dataset split and on the label format are reported below.

Images Information:

The dataset comprises 30002 synthetic grayscale images of Tango spacecraft from Prisma mission that serves as train set, while the test set is formed by 3002 synthetic grayscale images of Tango spacecraft from Prisma mission in PNG format. About 1/6 of the images both in the train and in the test set have a non-black background, obtained by rendering an Earth-like model in the raytracing process used to define the images reported. The images are noise-free to increase the flexibility of the dataset. The illumination direction of the spacecraft in the scene is uniformly distributed in the 3D space in agreement with the Sun position constraints.

Labels Information:

Labels for the bounding box extraction are here provided in separated JSON files. The files are formatted per each image as in the following example:

filename  : tango_img_1       # name of the image to which the data are referred

rol_tl     : [x, y]              # ROI top-left corner (minimum x, minimum y) in pixels

roi_br     : [x, y]             # ROI bottom-right corner (maximum x, maximum y) in pixels

roi_cc     : [x, y]             # center point of the ROI in pixels

Notice that the annotation are taken in image reference frame with the origin located at the top-left corner of the image, positive x rightward and positive y downward.To make the usage of the dataset easier, both the training set and the test set are split in two folders containing the images with earth as background and without background.

Concerning the Semantic Segmentation Labels, they are provided as RGB masks named as "filename_mask.png" where "filename" is the filename of the image of the training set or the test set to which a specific mask is referred. The RGB images are such that the R channel corresponds to the spacecraft, the G channel corresponds to the Earth (if present), and the B channel corresponds to the background (deep space). Per each channel the pixels have non-zero value only in correspondence of the object that they represent (Tango, Earth, Deep Space).

VERSION CONTROL

v1.0: This version contains the dataset (both train and test) of full scale images with ROI annotations and RGB masks for Semantic Segmentation tasks. These images have width=height=1024 pixels. The position of tango with respect to the camera is randomly selected from a uniform distribution, but it is ensured the full visibility in all the images.

Note: this dataset contains the same images of the "Tango Spacecraft Wireframe Dataset Model for Line Segments Detection" v2.0 full-scale (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6372848) and also "Tango Spacecraft Dataset for Monocular Pose Estimation" v1.0 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499007) and they can be used together by combining the annotations of the relative pose and the ones of the reprojected wireframe model of Tango, with also the ones of the ROI. These three datasets give the most comprehensive dataset of space borne synthetic images ever published (up to our knowledge).

The data in this dataset is collected from FRED.

I decided to create this dataset while reading the research paper Factors Affecting House Prices in Cyprus: 1988-2008 by Panos Pashardes & Christos S. Savva. This research paper is extremely informative and covers a lot of details regarding the macroeconomics involved in real estate market. So I would recommend you all to go through it once.

NOTE:

This dataset will be updated over a period of time and include the following: - Macroeconomic factors with quarterly, monthly frequencies. - Microeconomic factors such as house type, age, location, size (BR, BA, carpet area/built-up area), facilities, view, disability functions, region, house prices, etc.

NOTE 2:

I recommend you all to check the file in this dataset with the title Housing_Macroeconomic_Factors_US (2).csv, it includes both the supply and demand factors associated with the housing market.

General Defintions:

1. Macroeconomic Factors

• House_Price_Index: House price change according to the index base period set (you can check the date at which this value is 100).
• Stock_Price_Index: Stock price change according to the index base period set (you can check the date at which this value is 100).
• Consumer_Price_Index: The Consumer Price Index measures the overall change in consumer prices based on a representative basket of goods and services over time.
• Population: Population of USA (unit: thousands).
• Unemployment_Rate: Unemployment rate of USA (unit: percentage).
• Real_GDP: GDP with adjusted inflation (Annual version unit: billions of chain 2012 dollars in, Monthly version unit: Annualised change).
• Mortgage_Rate: Interest charged on mortgages (unit: percentage).
• Real_Disposable_Income (Real Disposable Personal Income): Money left from salary after all the taxes are paid (unit: billions of chain 2012 dollars).
• Inflation: Decline in purchasing power over time (unit: percentage). [Forgot to remove this column in Annual version since CPI is one of the measures used to determine inflation].

What can you do with this dataset?

• Perform statistical analysis, find significant features & find the value by which these features affect the house price index (recommend to use a percentage change instead of index).
• Perform multivariate regression and predict the price of houses using microeconomic features (soon).

Thanks! If you like this dataset, I'll appreciate it if you give this dataset a vote! Discussions, suggestions & doubts are always welcome. Happy Learning!!

Rental Affordability Analysis Based on Median Income

Trends in Tier-Based Affordability Across the U.S

By Zillow Data [source]

About this dataset

This dataset contains rental affordability data for different regions in the US, giving valuable insights into regional rental markets. Renters can use this information to identify where their budget will go the farthest. The cities are organized by rent tier in order to analyze affordability trends within and between different housing stock types. Within each region, the data includes median household income, Zillow Rent Index (ZRI), and percent of income spent on rent.

The Zillow Home Value Forecast (ZHVF) is used to calculate future combined mortgage pay/rent payments in each region using current median home prices, actual outstanding debt amounts and 30-year fixed mortgage interest rates reported through partnership with TransUnion credit bureau. Zillow also provides a breakdown of cash vs financing purchases for buyers looking for an investment or cash option solution.

This dataset provides an effective tool for consumers who want to better understand how their budget fits into diverse rental markets across the US; from condominiums and co-ops, multifamily residences with five or more units, duplexes and triplexes - every renter can determine how their housing budget should be adjusted as they consider multiple living possibilities throughout the country based on real-time price data!

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How to use the dataset

Introduction

Getting Started

• First, you'll need to download the TieredAffordability_Rental.csv dataset from this Kaggle page onto your computer or device.

• After downloading the data set onto your device, open it with any CSV viewing software of your choice (ex: Excel). It will include columns for RegionName**RegionName** , homes type/housing stock (All Homes or Condo/Co-op) SizeRank , Rent tier tier , Date date , median household income income , Zillow Rent Index zri and PercentIncomeSpentOnRent percentage (what portion of monthly median house-hold goes toward monthly mortgage payment) .

• To begin analyzing rental prices across different regions using this dataset, look first at column four: SizeRank; which ranks each region based on size - smallest regions listed first and largest at last - so that you can compare a similar range of Regions when looking at affordability by home sizes larger than one unit multiplex dwellings.*Duples/Triplex*. Once there is an understanding of how all homes compare overall now it is time to consider home types Multifamily 5+ units according to rent tiers tier .

• Next, choose one or more region(s) for comparison based on their rank in SizeRank column –so that all information gathered about them reflects what portionof households fall into certain categories ; eg; All Homes / Small Home /Large Home / MultiPlex Dwelling and what tier does each size rank falls into eg.: Affordable/Slightly Expensive/ Moderately Expensive etc.. This will enable further abstraction from other elements like date vs inflation rate per month or periodical intervals set herein by Rate segmentation i e dates givenin ‘Date’Columns – making the task easier and more direct while analyzing renatalAffordibility Analysis Based On Median Income zri 00 zwi & PCISOR 00 PCIRO

Research Ideas

• Use the PercentIncomeSpentOnRent column to compare rental affordability between regions within a particular tier and determine optimal rent tiers for relocating families.
• Analyze how market conditions are affecting rental affordability over time by using the income, zri, and PercentageIncomeSpentOnRent columns.
• Identify trends in housing prices for different tiers over the years by comparing SizeRank data with Zillow Home Value Forecast (ZHVF) numbers across different regions in order to identify locations that may be headed up or down in terms of home values (and therefore rent levels)

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

See the dataset description for more information.

Columns

File: TieredAffordability_Rental.csv | Column name | Description | |:-----------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------| | RegionName | The name of the region. (String) ...

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Don’t Know data was reported at 2.000 % in May 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.000 % for Apr 2018. CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Don’t Know data is updated monthly, averaging 2.000 % from Jan 1978 (Median) to May 2018, with 485 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.000 % in Feb 1978 and a record low of 0.000 % in Nov 2017. CSI: Expected Interest Rates: Next Yr: Don’t Know data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by University of Michigan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.H030: Consumer Sentiment Index: Unemployment, Interest Rates, Prices and Government Expectations. The question was: No one can say for sure, but what do you think will happen to interest rates for borrowing money during the next 12 months -- will they go up, stay the same, or go down?

Comprehensive proprietary research analyzing 312,367 assumable mortgage homes from 2023-2025 across all 50 states, including interest rates, savings analysis, state distribution, price ranges, and down payment requirements.

Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data was reported at -6.207 % pa in 2010. This records an increase from the previous number of -6.823 % pa for 2009. Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 3.657 % pa from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2010, with 29 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.214 % pa in 1977 and a record low of -12.173 % pa in 1975. Nepal NP: Real Interest Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Nepal – Table NP.World Bank.WDI: Interest Rates. Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability.; ; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator.; ;

Unternehmensfinanzierung. Nutzung von Krediten. Schwierigkeiten bei Kreditaufnahme. Vorgehen von Kreditinstituten in Bezug auf Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten. Finanzierungsberatung. Themen: Finanzielle Situation des Unternehmens; 3-Jahres Plan; wichtigste Maßnahmen zur Festigung des Unternehmens: qualifizierte Mitarbeiter, der Branche angepasstere soziale und steuerliche Bestimmungen, größere Produktionskapazität, einfacher Zugang zu Finanzierungsmitteln, strengere Regulierung der Konkurrenz aus Nicht-EU-Ländern, Beratung und Unterstützung für die Unternehmensentwicklung; Inanspruchnahme finanzieller Leistungen (Dispositionskredit, Leasing/Mieten, Diskont/Factoring, Kapitalerhöhung für Wagniskapitalfonds und für Privatpersonen, (Kurz-)Darlehen, öffentliche Fördermittel); Höhe des letzten Kreditantrags; Verwendungsabsicht für den Kredit; Schwierigkeiten einen Kredit unter 250.000 Euro zu bekommen im Vergleich zu anderen Finanzierungsformen; Gründe für Kreditaufnahme (niedrigere Zinssätze, einfacherer Bewilligungsvorgang, geringere Anforderung auf Kreditsicherheit, kürzere Bearbeitungszeit für Kreditbewilligung); Einschätzung der Unternehmensfinanzierung als ausreichend für Projektrealisierung; primäre Anlaufstellen für den Erhalt von Finanzmitteln; Erschließungsmöglichkeiten für Kapital um finanzielle Bedürfnisse des Unternehmens zu erfüllen; Wege für die Kapitalerschließung des Unternehmens; Einschätzung der Schwierigkeit heutzutage einen Kredit bei Banken zu bekommen im Vergleich zu früher; Gründe, warum es heutzutage schwieriger ist einen Kredit bei einer Bank zu bekommen; Einstellung zu: Kreditabhängigkeit bei Durchführung von Projekten, nicht auf die Belange des Unternehmens zugeschnittene Angebote der Banken; geringe Risikobereitschaft von Banken bei Kreditvergabe; Verständnis für die spezifischen Belange der eigenen Branche durch den zuständigen Bankangestellten; ausreichende Unterstützung bei der Finanzierung durch die Bank; Beurteilung des firmeninternen Finanzmanagements; primäre Anlaufstelle für Finanzierungsberatung. Demographie: Angaben zum Unternehmen: Anzahl der Mitarbeiter, Entwicklung der Anzahl der Beschäftigten seit 2004, Unternehmensgröße, Hauptgeschäftsfeld des Unternehmens, Gründungsjahr, Aktienanteil des Unternehmens; Jahresumsatz des Unternehmens im letzten Geschäftsjahr. Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Land; Befragten-ID; Interviewsprache; Gewichtungsfaktor. Access to finance of small and medium enterprises. Topics: development of the following indicators in the last six months: turnover, profit, profit margin, level of debt, cash flow, investment, level of exports, research and development, market share; existence of a development plan for the next three years; most important element to ensure the company’s development: better qualified people on the market, social and fiscal regulations more suited to the sector of activity, greater production capacity, easy access to means of financing, stricter regulation regarding competition from outside the EU, advice and support service for the development of the company; use of selected types of financing in the past: overdraft, leasing or renting, discount or factoring, increase in capital dedicated to venture capital funds or to private individuals, loans shorter or longer than a 3-year term, public subsidies; approximate amount of last loan; recent request for a loan less than 25000 €; needs to be met by this loan; assessment of the difficulties to obtain a loan less than 25000 € compared to other forms of company’s financing; most important elements to resort a loan less than 25000 €: lower interest rates, simpler procedures for granting loans, less demanding on guarantee requirements, shorter delays for granting loans; assessment of the current financing of the company as sufficient; institutions contacted to obtain financing: banks, public institutions, private financing companies, leasing or renting companies, venture capital companies, private investors; expectations regarding the increase of the company’s capital within the next years; measures to increase the company’s capital: opening-up capital to private individual investors or to venture capital companies, management buy-out, going on the stock exchange, opening-up capital to the company’s employees; assessment of the access to bank loans as easy; assessment of the development of the impediments to access bank loans compared to a few years ago; reasons that impede obtaining a bank loan compared to a few years ago: interest rates are too high, banks request too much information, loan granting procedures are too long, administrative side of the loan application is very demanding; approval of the following statements: loan is needed to conclude projects, unsuitable offers from banks, risk-averseness of banks, banker understands specifics of the company’s sector, banker sufficiently supports the company in terms of its financing; assessment how the company’s needs regarding financial management are met internally; preferred sources of information on financing. Demography: information about the company: number of employees, development of the number of employees since 2004; company size; main activity of the company; year of company establishment; shareholding of the company; turnover of the company in the own country in the last fiscal year. Additionally coded was: country; respondent ID; language of the interview; weighting factor.