The benchmark interest rate in the United States was last recorded at 4.25 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - United States Fed Funds Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Japan was last recorded at 0.50 percent. This dataset provides - Japan Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Indonesia was last recorded at 4.75 percent. This dataset provides - Indonesia Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate In the Euro Area was last recorded at 2.15 percent. This dataset provides - Euro Area Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This dataset contains the predicted prices of Rate Cuts for the upcoming years based on user-defined projections.

This dataset contains the predicted prices of the asset Rate Cuts over the next 16 years. This data is calculated initially using a default 5 percent annual growth rate, and after page load, it features a sliding scale component where the user can then further adjust the growth rate to their own positive or negative projections. The maximum positive adjustable growth rate is 100 percent, and the minimum adjustable growth rate is -100 percent.

This dataset contains the predicted prices of the asset Goldman Sachs Says Rate Cut in September over the next 16 years. This data is calculated initially using a default 5 percent annual growth rate, and after page load, it features a sliding scale component where the user can then further adjust the growth rate to their own positive or negative projections. The maximum positive adjustable growth rate is 100 percent, and the minimum adjustable growth rate is -100 percent.

View data of the Effective Federal Funds Rate, or the interest rate depository institutions charge each other for overnight loans of funds.

The benchmark interest rate in China was last recorded at 3 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - China Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Sweden was last recorded at 1.75 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Sweden Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

This dataset contains the predicted prices of the asset wild the fed cut rates over the next 16 years. This data is calculated initially using a default 5 percent annual growth rate, and after page load, it features a sliding scale component where the user can then further adjust the growth rate to their own positive or negative projections. The maximum positive adjustable growth rate is 100 percent, and the minimum adjustable growth rate is -100 percent.

About this dataset

Context

The dataset tabulates the Cut Bank population over the last 20 plus years. It lists the population for each year, along with the year on year change in population, as well as the change in percentage terms for each year. The dataset can be utilized to understand the population change of Cut Bank across the last two decades. For example, using this dataset, we can identify if the population is declining or increasing. If there is a change, when the population peaked, or if it is still growing and has not reached its peak. We can also compare the trend with the overall trend of United States population over the same period of time.

Key observations

In 2023, the population of Cut Bank was 3,017, a 0.43% decrease year-by-year from 2022. Previously, in 2022, Cut Bank population was 3,030, a decline of 0.69% compared to a population of 3,051 in 2021. Over the last 20 plus years, between 2000 and 2023, population of Cut Bank decreased by 73. In this period, the peak population was 3,161 in the year 2009. The numbers suggest that the population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Content

When available, the data consists of estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program (PEP).

Data Coverage:

• From 2000 to 2023

Variables / Data Columns

• Year: This column displays the data year (Measured annually and for years 2000 to 2023)
• Population: The population for the specific year for the Cut Bank is shown in this column.
• Year on Year Change: This column displays the change in Cut Bank population for each year compared to the previous year.
• Change in Percent: This column displays the year on year change as a percentage. Please note that the sum of all percentages may not equal one due to rounding of values.

Good to know

Margin of Error

Data in the dataset are based on the estimates and are subject to sampling variability and thus a margin of error. Neilsberg Research recommends using caution when presening these estimates in your research.

Custom data

If you do need custom data for any of your research project, report or presentation, you can contact our research staff at research@neilsberg.com for a feasibility of a custom tabulation on a fee-for-service basis.

Inspiration

Neilsberg Research Team curates, analyze and publishes demographics and economic data from a variety of public and proprietary sources, each of which often includes multiple surveys and programs. The large majority of Neilsberg Research aggregated datasets and insights is made available for free download at https://www.neilsberg.com/research/.

Recommended for further research

This dataset is a part of the main dataset for Cut Bank Population by Year. You can refer the same here

The benchmark interest rate in Poland was last recorded at 4.50 percent. This dataset provides - Poland Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Monetary policy is generally regarded as a central element in the attempts of policy makers to attenuate business-cycle fluctuations. According to the New Keynesian paradigm, central banks are able to stimulate or depress aggregate demand in the short run by adjusting their nominal interest rate targets. The effects of interest rate changes on aggregate consumption, the largest component of aggregate demand, are well understood in the context of this paradigm, on which the canonical "workhorse'' model used in monetary policy analysis is grounded. A key feature of the model is that aggregate consumption is fully described by the amount of goods consumed by a representative household. A decline in the policy rate for instance implies that the real interest rate declines, the representative household saves less and hence increase its demand for consumption. At the same time, general equilibrium effects let labour income grow causing consumption to increase further. However, the mechanism outlined above ignores a considerable amount of empirically-observed heterogeneity among households. For example, households with a higher earnings elasticity to interest rate changes benefit more from a rate cut than those with a lower elasticity; households with large debt positions are at a relative advantage over households with large bond holdings; and households with low exposure to inflation are relatively better off than those holding a sizeable amount of nominal assets. As a result, the contribution to the aggregate consumption response differs substantially across households, implying that monetary expansions and tightenings produce relative "winners'' and relative "losers''. The aim of the project laid out in this proposal is to give a disaggregated account of the heterogeneous effects of monetary-policy induced interest rate changes on household consumption and a detailed analysis of the channels underlying them. Additionally, it seeks to draw conclusions about the determinants of the strength of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy. To do so, it relies on a large panel comprising detailed data from the universe of all households residing in Norway between 1993 and 2015 supplemented with additional micro-data provided by the European Commission. I will be assisted by two project partners, Pascal Paul who is a member of the Research Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Martin Holm who is affiliated with the Research Unit of Statistics Norway and the University of Oslo. In addition, I would like to collaborate with and help train a doctoral student based at the University of Lausanne on this project. Existing empirical studies of the consumption response to monetary policy at the micro level rely on survey data. Therefore, they are subject to a number of severe data limitations. The surveys employed typically have either no or only a short panel dimension, suffer from attrition, include only limited information on income and wealth, are top-coded, and contain a significant amount of measurement error. The administrative data set provided to us by Statistics Norway suffers from none of these issues, implying that we are in a unique position to evaluate the household-level effects of policy rate changes. In a first step, we use forecasts published by the Norwegian central bank to derive monetary policy shocks that are robust to the simultaneity problem inherent in the identification of the effects of monetary policy following Romer and Romer (2004). We then confront the micro-data with the estimated shocks to study the consumption response along different segments of the income and wealth distribution and to test the importance of heterogeneity in labour earnings, financial income, liquid assets, inflation exposure and interest rate exposure among others. The findings will be of high relevance as they will not only allow us to evaluate channels hypothesised in the analytical literature, improve our understanding of the monetary policy transmission mechanism and its distributional consequences but also serve as a benchmark for structural models built both by theorists and practitioners.

This dataset contains the predicted prices of the asset Cut Or Quit over the next 16 years. This data is calculated initially using a default 5 percent annual growth rate, and after page load, it features a sliding scale component where the user can then further adjust the growth rate to their own positive or negative projections. The maximum positive adjustable growth rate is 100 percent, and the minimum adjustable growth rate is -100 percent.

The benchmark interest rate in Turkey was last recorded at 40.50 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Anaerobic microbial respiration in sub- and anoxic environments often involves particulate ferric iron (oxyhydr-)oxides as terminal electron acceptors. To ensure efficient respiration, a widespread strategy among iron-reducing microorganisms is the use of extracellular electron shuttles (EES) that transfer two electrons from the microbial cell to the iron oxide surface. Yet, a fundamental understanding of how EES-oxide redox thermodynamics affect rates of iron oxide reduction remains elusive. Attempts to rationalize rates of iron oxide reduction for different EES, solution pH, and iron oxides on the basis of the underlying reaction free energy of the two-electron transfer were unsuccessful. Here, we demonstrate that reduction rates determined in this work for different iron oxides and EES under varying solution chemistry can be reconciled with existing rate data when instead related to the free energy of the less exergonic (or even endergonic) first of the two electron transfers from the fully, two electron-reduced EES to oxide ferric iron. We show how free energy relationships aid in identifying controls on microbial iron oxide reduction by EES and, thereby, advance a more fundamental understanding of anaerobic respiration using iron oxides.

Dataset Introduction The advent of neural networks capable of learning salient features from variance in the radar data has expanded the breadth of radar applications, often as an alternative sensor or a complementary modality to camera vision. Gesture recognition for command control is arguably the most commonly explored application. Nevertheless, more suitable benchmarking datasets than currently available are needed to assess and compare the merits of the different proposed solutions and explore a broader range of scenarios than simple hand-gesturing a few centimeters away from a radar transmitter/receiver. Most current publicly available radar datasets used in gesture recognition provide limited diversity, do not provide access to raw ADC data, and are not significantly challenging. To address these shortcomings, we created and make available a new dataset that combines FMCW radar and dynamic vision camera of 10 aircraft marshalling signals (whole body) at several distances and angles from the sensors, recorded from 13 people. The two modalities are hardware synchronized using the radar's PRI signal. Moreover, in the supporting publication we propose a sparse encoding of the time domain (ADC) signals that achieve a dramatic data rate reduction (>76%) while retaining the efficacy of the downstream FFT processing (<2% accuracy loss on recognition tasks), and can be used to create an sparse event-based representation of the radar data. In this way the dataset can be used as a two-modality neuromorphic dataset. Synchronization of the two modalities The PRI pulses from the radar have been hard-wired to the event stream of the DVS sensor, and timestamped using the DVS clock. Based on this signal the DVS event stream has been segmented such that groups of events (time-bins) of the DVS are mapped with individual radar pulses (chirps). Data storage DVS events (x,y coords and timestamps) are stored in structured arrays, and one such structured array object is associated with the data of a radar transmission (pulse/chirp). A radar transmission is a vector of 512 ADC levels that correspond to sampling points of chirping signal (FMCW radar) that lasts about ~1.3ms. Every 192 radar transmissions are stacked in a matrix called a radar frame (each transmission is a row in that matrix). A data capture (recording) consisting of some thousands of continuous radar transmissions is therefore segmented in a number of radar frames. Finally radar frames and the corresponding DVS structured arrays are stored in separate containers in a custom-made multi-container file format (extension .rad). We provide a (rad file) parser for extracting the data out of these files. There is one file per capture of continuous gesture recording of about 10s. Note the number of 192 transmissions per radar frame is an ad-hoc segmentation that suits the purpose of obtaining sufficient signal resolution in a 2D FFT typical in radar signal processing, for the range resolution of the specific radar. It also served the purpose of fast streaming storing of the data during capture. For extracting individual data points for the dataset however, one can pool together (concat) all the radar frames from a single capture file and re-segment them according to liking. The data loader that we provide offers this, with a default of re-segmenting every 769 transmissions (about 1s of gesturing). Data captures directory organization (radar8Ghz-DVS-marshaling_signals_20220901_publication_anonymized.7z) The dataset captures (recordings) are organized in a common directory structure which encompasses additional metadata information about the captures. dataset_dir///--/ofxRadar8Ghz_yyyy-mm-dd_HH-MM-SS.rad Identifiers

stage [train, test]. room: [conference_room, foyer, open_space]. subject: [0-9]. Note that 0 stands for no person, and 1 for an unlabeled, random person (only present in test). gesture: ['none', 'emergency_stop', 'move_ahead', 'move_back_v1', 'move_back_v2', 'slow_down' 'start_engines', 'stop_engines', 'straight_ahead', 'turn_left', 'turn_right']. distance: 'xxx', '100', '150', '200', '250', '300', '350', '400', '450'. Note that xxx is used for none gestures when there is no person present in front of the radar (i.e. background samples), or when a person is walking in front of the radar with varying distances but performing no gesture. The test data captures contain both subjects that appear in the train data as well as previously unseen subjects. Similarly the test data contain captures from the spaces that train data were recorded at, as well as from a new unseen open space. Files List radar8Ghz-DVS-marshaling_signals_20220901_publication_anonymized.7z This is the actual archive bundle with the data captures (recordings). rad_file_parser_2.py Parser for individual .rad files, which contain capture data. loader.py A convenience PyTorch Dataset loader (partly Tonic compatible). You practically only need this to quick-start if you don't want to delve too much into code reading. When you init a DvsRadarAircraftMarshallingSignals class object it automatically downloads the dataset archive and the .rad file parser, unpacks the archive, and imports the .rad parser to load the data. One can then request from it a training set, a validation set and a test set as torch.Datasets to work with.
aircraft_marshalling_signals_howto.ipynb Jupyter notebook for exemplary basic use of loader.py Contact For further information or questions try contacting first M. Sifalakis or F. Corradi.

Biological nitrogen fixation converts inert di-nitrogen gas into bioavailable nitrogen and can be an important source of bioavailable nitrogen to organisms. This dataset synthesizes the aquatic nitrogen fixation rate measurements across inland and coastal waters. Data were derived from papers and datasets published by April 2022 and include rates measured using the acetylene reduction assay (ARA), 15N2 labeling, or the N2/Ar technique. The dataset is comprised of 4793 nitrogen fixation rates measurements from 267 studies, and is structured into four tables: 1) a reference table with sources from which data were extracted, 2) a rates table with nitrogen fixation rates that includes habitat, substrate, geographic coordinates, and method of measuring N2 fixation rates, 3) a table with supporting environmental and chemical data for a subset of the rate measurements when data were available, and 4) a data dictionary with definitions for each variable in each data table. This dataset was compiled and curated by the NSF-funded Aquatic Nitrogen Fixation Research Coordination Network (award number 2015825).

The benchmark interest rate in Norway was last recorded at 4 percent. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Norway Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.