This statistic presents the distribution of assets managed by hedge funds in the United States in 2018, by manager location. At that time, more than half of the U.S. hedge funds, in terms of assets under management, were managed from New York.

The US hedge fund market, a cornerstone of alternative investments, is projected to reach a substantial size, exhibiting robust growth over the forecast period (2025-2033). The market's 2025 value of $2.77 billion reflects a significant accumulation of assets under management by prominent firms such as Bridgewater Associates, Renaissance Technologies, and BlackRock. A compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.52% indicates consistent expansion, driven by several key factors. Increased investor interest in alternative investment strategies seeking higher returns than traditional markets, coupled with the sophisticated risk management techniques employed by hedge funds, fuels this growth. Technological advancements, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence and big data analytics, are enhancing investment strategies, contributing to improved performance and attracting further investment. However, regulatory scrutiny and evolving investor preferences pose potential constraints. The industry’s evolution is characterized by a shift towards more specialized strategies and the increasing adoption of sustainable and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing principles. This suggests a move beyond traditional long/short equity strategies into niche areas like quantitative trading, private equity, and global macro strategies. The competitive landscape remains intensely competitive, with established giants vying for market share against nimble, emerging players employing innovative techniques. The segmentation of the US hedge fund market likely encompasses various investment strategies (e.g., long/short equity, global macro, distressed debt, event-driven), fund sizes (e.g., mega-funds, mid-sized funds, smaller funds), and investor types (e.g., institutional investors, high-net-worth individuals). Regional variations within the US market might also exist, reflecting economic activity and investor concentration in certain areas. The forecast anticipates continued growth, although the rate may fluctuate based on macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical events, and evolving regulatory frameworks. The dominance of established players is likely to persist, though disruptive innovations and the emergence of new, successful firms could reshape the competitive landscape in the coming years. Recent developments include: January 2024: The Palm Beach Hedge Fund Association (PBHFA), the premier trade association for investors and financial professionals in South Florida, and Entoro, a leading boutique finance and investment banking group, announced a strategic partnership to improve deal distribution for hedge funds., October 2022: Divya Nettimi, a former Viking Global Investors portfolio manager who oversaw over USD 4 billion at the Greenwich, Connecticut-based hedge fund firm, became the first woman to launch a hedge fund that has committed more than USD 1 billion.. Key drivers for this market are: Positive Trends in Equity Market is Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Positive Trends in Equity Market is Driving the Market. Notable trends are: Rise of the Crypto Hedge Funds in United States.

Consistent growth in assets under management (AUM) has immensely benefited the Hedge Funds industry over the past five years. Industry servicers invest capital they receive from a variety of investor types across a broad range of asset classes and investment strategies. Operators collect a fee for the amount of money they manage for these clients and a percentage of gains they are able to generate on invested assets. This business model helped industry revenue climb at a CAGR of 7.7% to $127.4 billion over the past five years, including an expected incline of 5.7% in 2024. Despite economic volatility in 2020 due to the pandemic lowering interest rates, an incline in the value of stocks in 2020 positively affected many hedge funds. The S&P 500 climbed 16.3% in 2020, which helped increase AUM. Although industry professionals question the relevance of benchmarking hedge fund returns against equity performance, given that hedge funds rely on a range of instruments other than stocks, the industry's poor performance relative to the S&P 500 has begun to raise concern from some investors. These trends have affected the industry's structure, with the traditional 2.0 and 20.0 structure of a flat fee on total AUM and a right-to-earned profit deteriorating into a 1.4 and 16.0 arrangement. As a result, industry profit, measured as earnings before interest and taxes, has been hindered over the past five years. Industry revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% to $148.5 billion over the next five years. AUM is forecast to continue increasing at a consistent rate, partly due to the diversification benefits that hedge funds provide. Nonetheless, increased regulation stemming from the global financial crisis and an escalating focus on the industry's tax structure has the potential to harm industry profit. Further economic uncertainty stemming from heightened inflation and persistently high interest rates is anticipated to dampen any large-scale growth for the industry as more hedge funds take a hawkish approach in their investment portfolio moving forward. Regardless, the number of new hedge funds is forecast to trend with AUM and revenue over the next five years.

As of 2024, the majority of the United States' ******* hedge funds were headquartered in New York. Those located outside the country's financial capital included Florida-based Citadel, which ranked in ****** place by assets under management (AUM). The largest hedge fund in the U.S. was Millennium Management, located in New York, managing assets worth over *** billion U.S. dollars.

The hedge fund industry boomed in the 1990s, and the value of assets managed by hedge funds worldwide grew steadily until 2007. The value fell markedly the following year because of the financial crisis and did not recover until 2013. In 2024, the value of assets under management (AUM) of hedge funds reached over **** trillion U.S. dollars. Which firms dominate the hedge fund industry? The biggest hedge funds in the market typically attain their size by combining exceptional results, a solid track record, and efficient risk management tactics. In 2023, Field Street Capital Management was the biggest hedge fund company, with nearly *** billion U.S. dollars of assets under management. Some other prominent global hedge funds by AUM include Citadel, Bridgewater Associates, Mariner Investment Group LLC, etc. These industry giants often boast a diverse range of investment strategies and maintain a global presence, which allows them to capitalize on opportunities across diverse sectors and assets. Hedge Funds: What's changing? Hedge funds constantly tweak their investment strategies to keep up with market shifts. The cryptocurrency market introduces a novel asset class that is distinct from traditional financial markets. Therefore, the primary reason behind hedge funds investing in digital assets was to diversify their portfolios. The escalating interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology prompted hedge funds to explore new prospects and risks associated with digital assets. In 2021, the average assets under management of crypto hedge funds more than doubled from the previous year, rising from ** to ** million U.S. dollars.

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Hedge Fund Market in US Size 2025-2029

The US hedge fund market size is forecast to increase by USD 738 billion at a CAGR of 8.1% between 2024 and 2029.

US Hedge Fund Market is experiencing significant growth due to increasing investor interest in alternative investment options. This trend is driven by the desire for higher returns and risk diversification, leading to a surge in assets under management. Furthermore, technological advancements are transforming the hedge fund industry, enabling companies to offer innovative solutions and improve operational efficiency. However, the market is not without challenges. Regulatory constraints continue to pose significant obstacles, with stringent regulations governing fund operations, investor protection, and transparency.
Compliance with these regulations requires substantial resources and expertise, presenting a significant challenge for hedge fund managers. Companies seeking to capitalize on market opportunities and navigate these challenges effectively must stay informed of regulatory developments and invest in robust compliance frameworks. Additionally, leveraging technology to streamline operations and enhance transparency can help hedge funds remain competitive and meet investor demands.

What will be the Size of the Hedge Fund Market in US during the forecast period?

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US hedge funds market activities and evolving patterns continue to unfold, shaping the industry's landscape. Hedge funds employ various strategies, such as quantitative methods, algorithmic trading, and relative value strategies, to manage risk and generate alpha. Investor relations play a crucial role in attracting and retaining capital from high-net-worth individuals, family offices, pension funds, and institutional investors. Fund of funds and multi-strategy funds offer diversification, while big data analytics and alternative data inform investment decisions. Machine learning and artificial intelligence enhance risk management and performance measurement. Regulatory compliance and transparency are essential components of hedge fund operations, ensuring liquidity and mitigating drawdowns.
Market dynamics are influenced by various factors, including hedge fund leverage, volatility, and capacity. Hedge fund managers must navigate these complexities to deliver competitive returns, employing due diligence and effective fee structures. Hedge fund distribution channels, such as conferences and sales efforts, facilitate access to new investors. The hedge fund market is a continually evolving ecosystem, where technology, regulatory requirements, and investor expectations shape the industry's future. Hedge fund liquidation and exit strategies, performance fees, and risk appetite are critical considerations for hedge fund managers and investors alike. Ultimately, the hedge fund industry's success hinges on its ability to adapt and innovate in a rapidly changing financial landscape.

How is this Hedge Fund in US Industry segmented?

The hedge fund in US industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Offshore
  Domestic
  Fund of funds


Method

  Long and short equity
  Event driven
  Global macro
  Others


End-user

  Institutional
  Individual


Fund Structure

  Small (
  Medium (USD500M-USD2B)
  Large (>USD2B)


Investor Type

  Institutional
  High-Net-Worth Individuals


Geography

  North America

    US

By Type Insights

The offshore segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The offshore segment of the hedge fund market in the US houses funds that are managed or marketed by American firms but are domiciled and operated in offshore jurisdictions. These funds, located in financial centers known for their favorable regulatory environments, tax treatment, and legal infrastructure, offer investors tax efficiency through lower or zero taxation on investment income, capital gains, and distributions. The reduced regulatory burden in offshore jurisdictions enables greater flexibility in fund operations, investment strategies, and disclosure obligations, making offshore hedge funds an appealing choice for tax-conscious investors. Portfolio construction, risk management, and hedge fund allocation strategies are crucial elements for these funds, with relative value and long-short equity strategies commonly employed.

Performance fees and management fees are the primary revenue sources for hedge fund managers, while family offices and institutional investors provide significant hedge fund capital. Regulatory compliance and due diligence are essential for investors, ensuring transparency and performance measurement. Hedge fund research, risk appetite, and investor r

This statistic presents the size of hedge fund industry in the United States in 2018, by state. At that time, hedge fund managers in New York oversaw *** trillion U.S. dollars in assets, more than ***** times the amount managed in any other state.

Hedge Funds Market Outlook

The global hedge funds market size was valued at approximately $3.5 trillion in 2023 and is projected to reach around $5.7 trillion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the forecast period. Driving this growth is a combination of market volatility, investor demand for diversified investment strategies, and the evolving landscape of financial regulations.

One of the primary growth factors for the hedge funds market is the increased appetite for risk-adjusted returns. Investors, especially in the wake of economic uncertainties and market volatilities, are increasingly gravitating towards hedge funds that promise higher returns compared to traditional investment vehicles like mutual funds. This is particularly true for institutional investors, who seek diversified portfolios that can weather market downturns while capitalizing on growth opportunities.

Moreover, advancements in financial technology are significantly contributing to the expansion of the hedge fund market. The application of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics is enabling hedge fund managers to make more informed decisions, optimize trading strategies, and enhance portfolio management. These technological innovations are not only improving the efficiency of hedge funds but also attracting a new generation of tech-savvy investors.

Additionally, the evolving regulatory landscape is shaping the growth trajectory of the hedge fund industry. While stringent regulations can pose challenges, they also bring a level of transparency and stability that can attract more conservative investors. For instance, regulations that mandate higher disclosure standards and investor protections can enhance the credibility of hedge funds, making them more appealing to a broader investor base.

In terms of regional outlook, North America continues to dominate the hedge funds market, accounting for the largest market share. The presence of a robust financial infrastructure, a high concentration of institutional investors, and a favorable regulatory environment are some of the key factors driving the market in this region. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period, driven by the rising number of high net worth individuals and the increasing adoption of alternative investment strategies.

Strategy Type Analysis

The hedge funds market is segmented by strategy type into Equity Hedge, Event-Driven, Macro, Relative Value, and Others. Each of these strategies offers unique approaches to generating returns, catering to different investor risk appetites and market conditions. Equity Hedge strategies, which focus on equity markets by taking both long and short positions, dominate the market due to their capacity to mitigate risk while capturing stock market gains.

Event-Driven strategies, which capitalize on corporate events such as mergers, acquisitions, and restructurings, are increasingly gaining traction. These strategies are particularly appealing in volatile market conditions where corporate actions can lead to significant price movements. The ability to exploit inefficiencies around these events makes Event-Driven strategies a critical component of diversified hedge fund portfolios.

Macro strategies, which take positions based on economic and political views of entire countries or regions, offer a broad level of diversification. These strategies leverage global macroeconomic trends and are particularly valuable in uncertain economic climates. The growing interconnectedness of global markets has made Macro strategies increasingly relevant, as they can capture opportunities across various asset classes and geographies.

Relative Value strategies focus on identifying price discrepancies between related securities. This approach involves statistical arbitrage and market-neutral strategies that seek to profit from the relative price movements of securities rather than their absolute price movements. The rise of quantitative trading and algorithmic models has significantly bolstered the effectiveness and popularity of Relative Value strategies.

Lastly, the 'Others' category includes niche strategies such as distressed securities, multi-strategy, and fund of funds. These strategies offer specialized approaches that cater to specific market conditions or investor preferences. Multi-strategy funds, for instance, combine various hedge fund strategies within a s

The United States was the leading country in terms of hedge funds assets under management in 2019. Hedge fund managers based in the United States had assets under management worth around *** trillion U.S. dollars. The United Kingdom followed with the second highest assets under management, reaching *** billion U.S. dollars. Despite a sharp contraction during the 2008 financial crisis, the total value of assets managed by hedge funds worldwide increased considerably between 1997 and 2020.

How does hedge funds work?

Hedge funds are alternative investments in which a manager employs a wide set of different strategies in the attempt to provide investors with active returns using pooled funds. The strategies available to hedge fund managers are many, ranging from riskier ones, such as merger arbitrage, to other strategies aimed at reducing market exposure, such as the market-neutral one. Hedge funds require a relatively high initial investment, and they are typically accessible only to accredited investors, such as high net worth individuals (HNIs), pension funds, insurance companies, and banks.

Crypto hedge funds

As opposed to traditional hedge funds, crypto hedge funds pool capital from investors into assets focusing entirely or partially on cryptocurrencies. Currently, the main focus areas of crypto hedge funds are Ethereum and Bitcoin, and a significant correlation was found between the number of new crypto hedge funds launched and the price of the latter. The average assets under management of crypto hedge funds increased considerably since 2019, reaching a value of almost ** million dollars as of 2020.

In recent years, industry assets have become increasingly integral to institutional investors' portfolios and the larger asset-management market. Institutional investors are individuals or organizations that trade securities in such substantial volumes that they qualify for lower commissions and fewer protective regulations since it's assumed that they're knowledgeable enough to protect themselves. Increasing demand from institutional investors has contributed to the surge in the industry's assets under management (AUM) and revenue during the current period. In recent years, the industry has continued to enmesh itself more deeply within the broader financial ecosystem despite the challenges posed at the onset of the period. The pandemic, mainly in the first quarter of 2020, contributed to revenue declines for many operators. Many portfolios, previously thought to be sound investments, were reevaluated and businesses pivoted their strategies due to the unprecedented nature of the crisis. However, as inflation was rampant in the latter part of the period, the FED increased interest rates to control high inflation, although as inflationary pressures eased in 2024, the FED cut interest rates, which will increase liquidity in financial markets. The Fed is anticipated to cut rates further in 2025, increasing liquidity and driving the shift of investments into equities from fixed-income securities. Overall, over the past five years, industry revenue grew at a CAGR of 4.2% to $310.1 billion, including an increase of 2.5% in 2025 alone. Industry profit has climbed significantly and will comprise 49.6% of revenue in the current year. Industry revenue will grow at a CAGR of 2.7% to $353.7 billion over the five years to 2030. The Federal Reserve is anticipated to cut interest rates as inflationary pressures continue to ease. These declining interest rates will increase liquidity in the markets. Private equity firms and hedge funds will have less difficulty raising capital for investments. As characteristics of the financial system change in light of post-financial crisis banking regulations and regulators' recognition of the importance of hedge funds within the financial system, hedge funds will likely experience heightened oversight.

The US hedge fund market, a significant player in global finance, is projected to reach a substantial size, exhibiting robust growth. The market's considerable size of $1432.83 billion in 2025, coupled with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.9%, indicates a promising trajectory for the forecast period (2025-2033). This growth is driven by several factors, including increasing institutional investor participation seeking higher returns and diversification beyond traditional asset classes. The popularity of various investment strategies, such as long and short equity, event-driven, and global macro, further fuels market expansion. The market is segmented by fund type (offshore, domestic, fund of funds), investment approach, and end-user (institutional, individual). While competitive pressures from established giants like BlackRock, Bridgewater Associates, and Renaissance Technologies exist, the market also presents opportunities for emerging managers specializing in niche strategies. Regulatory changes and overall economic conditions remain key factors influencing market performance. Despite significant growth potential, the US hedge fund market also faces certain challenges. Increased regulatory scrutiny, heightened competition, and the inherent volatility associated with hedge fund investments are all potential restraints. Furthermore, the performance of specific strategies can fluctuate depending on market conditions, impacting investor confidence and inflows. Attracting and retaining talent is another crucial area for hedge fund managers, as skilled professionals are highly sought after in this competitive field. The geographic concentration of the industry in key financial hubs like New York and Connecticut may present both advantages and disadvantages, as concentration can lead to higher competition while also offering greater access to talent and capital. The continued evolution of technology and the adoption of advanced analytical tools are likely to reshape the competitive landscape in the coming years.

The United States private equity market reached a valuation of approximately $460 million in 2025 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 11.00% from 2025 to 2033. The market's growth is primarily driven by increasing institutional investor participation, the proliferation of family offices, and the rising popularity of alternative investment strategies. Moreover, favorable government policies, such as tax incentives for private equity investments, and a supportive regulatory environment contribute to the market's expansion. Key trends shaping the market include the growing adoption of technology and data analytics in private equity operations, the increasing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors, and the emergence of impact investing. The market is segmented based on investment type (large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap) and application (early-stage venture capitals, private equity, leveraged buyouts). Leading companies operating in the United States private equity market include The Blackstone Group, The Carlyle Group, KKR & Co., TPG Capital, and Warburg Pincus LLC, among others. Recent developments include: September 2023: Everton has been sold to 777 Partners, with the US private equity firm taking over from Farhad Moshiri in a deal reportedly worth more than USD 685 Million. The Miami-based investment fund had signed an agreement with British-Iranian billionaire Moshiri to acquire his 94.1 percent stake., March 2023: Cvent Holding Corp., an industry-leading meetings, events, and hospitality technology provider, has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by an affiliate of private equity funds managed by Blackstone in a transaction valued at an enterprise value of approximately USD 4.6 billion.. Key drivers for this market are: Low Interest Rates in United States and Abundant Capital is Driving the Market. Potential restraints include: Low Interest Rates in United States and Abundant Capital is Driving the Market. Notable trends are: Lower Interest Rates and Tax Benefits Raising the Private Equity Adaption In United States.

United States Private Equity Market is Segmented by Fund Type (Buyout Fund, Growth Equity Funds, and More), Sector (Technology, Healthcare, Consumer and Retail and More), Deal Size ( Small Cap, Mid Cap, Large Cap and Mega Deals), Investor Type (Pension Fund, Investment Company, Funds of Funds, Family Offices and More), Exit Strategy (Trade Sale, IPO and More), and Region. The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD)

The global hedge fund industry, currently valued at $4.74 trillion (2025), is projected to experience steady growth, exhibiting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.14% from 2025 to 2033. This growth is driven by several factors, including increasing institutional investor interest seeking alternative investment strategies for diversification and enhanced risk-adjusted returns. The rising complexity of global markets and the need for sophisticated investment solutions further fuels demand. Specific strategies like event-driven and relative value investing remain popular, attracting significant capital inflows. While regulatory scrutiny and potential economic downturns pose challenges, technological advancements such as AI and machine learning are transforming operations and driving efficiency gains within the industry. Geographical distribution shows a concentration in North America, particularly the United States, driven by the presence of major hedge fund managers and a robust financial ecosystem. However, Asia-Pacific and Europe are also significant contributors and are expected to experience considerable growth, driven by increasing high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors in these regions. The competitive landscape is dominated by established players like Bridgewater Associates, Renaissance Technologies, and others, but newer entrants, particularly those specializing in niche strategies or leveraging technological innovations, are constantly emerging. The industry's segmentation offers a diverse range of investment approaches, each catering to different risk appetites and investor objectives. Equity strategies continue to be a cornerstone, but the increasing adoption of macro, event-driven, and relative value strategies reflects a shift toward more sophisticated and diversified portfolios. The geographical distribution is expected to shift slightly, with a moderate increase in the share from Asia-Pacific and Europe, while North America, while remaining dominant, will see a slight reduction in its overall market share. This is attributed to the increasing adoption of alternative investments across the globe and evolving market dynamics. The sustained growth trajectory underscores the hedge fund industry's enduring role in global finance, providing investors with access to a wide spectrum of investment opportunities and skillful risk management. Comprehensive Coverage Hedge Fund Industry Report: 2019-2033 This in-depth report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global hedge fund industry, encompassing historical data (2019-2024), current estimates (2025), and future projections (2025-2033). It delves into market size, growth drivers, challenges, and emerging trends, offering valuable insights for investors, fund managers, and industry stakeholders. The report leverages extensive data analysis to forecast the industry's trajectory, revealing lucrative investment opportunities and potential risks. The study period covers 2019-2033, with 2025 serving as the base and estimated year. Recent developments include: November 2022: BlackRock Alternatives (BlackRock), through a fund managed by its diversified infrastructure business, agreed to acquire Jupiter Power LLC (Jupiter). Jupiter Power is a leading United States operator and developer of stand-alone, utility-scale battery energy storage systems., August 2022: Two Sigma acquired Hivemind Software. which combined automation and distributed human intelligence to distill semi- and unstructured data sources into high-quality, machine-readable data sets.. Key drivers for this market are: Emerging Demand for Smaller or Newer Fund Managers, Recovering Performance of Existing Hedge Funds. Potential restraints include: Emerging Demand for Smaller or Newer Fund Managers, Recovering Performance of Existing Hedge Funds. Notable trends are: Investments in Digital Assets is Driving the Market.

Revenue for the Open-End Investment Funds industry has been increasing over the past five years. Open-end investment funds revenue has been growing slightly but remaining relatively steady at a CAGR of 0.0% to $196.1 billion over the past five years, including an expected increase of 4.2% in the current year. In addition, industry profit has climbed and comprises 33.1% of revenue in the current year. Overall, revenue has been increasing alongside overall asset growth, despite operators being forced to lower fees to meet shifting consumer preferences. The industry has encountered volatility due to the high-interest rate environment for most of the period. Higher interest rates reduce liquidity and make fixed income securities more attractive to investors due to less risk and more predictable interest payments. The industry has also encountered increased growth for ETFs and retail investors. The greatest shift in the industry has been an evolving investor preference for exchange-traded funds (ETFs). While mutual funds account for the majority of industry assets, growth in ETF assets has significantly outpaced that of mutual funds. Expenses that mutual fund investors incur have fallen from 0.5% of assets in 2018 to 0.4% in 2023, as industry operators have cut fees to attract new capital due to pressure from new funds (latest data available). Despite the high interest rate environment, the Fed slashed rates in 2024 and is anticipated to cut rates further in the latter part of 2025, which will boost asset prices. Open-end investment funds' revenue is expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.3% to $198.7 billion over the five years to 2030. The fears over inflation and a possible recession are expected to dominate the beginning of the outlook period. The Federal Reserve is expected to continue cutting interest rates as inflationary pressures ease. Investment companies' importance will continue to grow, with mutual funds and ETFs representing key channels for individual and institutional investors to access financial markets.

The United States was the number one location for crypto hedge fund managers in 2022. ** percent of all crypto fund managers were located in the United States as of the first quarter of 2022. Other top locations for crypto hedge fund managers were the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Switzerland. The Cayman Islands was the top location for crypto hedge fund domicile in 2022, but they did not rank among the leading locations of crypto hedge funds managers.

Graph and download economic data for 6) To the Extent That the Price or Nonprice Terms Applied to Hedge Funds Have Tightened or Eased Over the Past Three Months (as Reflected in Your Responses to Questions 4 and 5), What Are the Most Important Reasons for the Change?| A. Possible Reasons for Tightening | 3. Adoption of More-Stringent Market Conventions (That Is, Collateral Terms and Agreements, ISDA Protocols). | Answer Type: 3rd Most Important (CTQ06A33MINR) from Q1 2012 to Q2 2025 about Hedge Fund, ease, collateral, marketable, change, 3-month, price, and USA.

As of 2024, it was estimated that equity hedge funds managed the ************** value of assets, having around *** billion U.S. dollars more in assets than fixed-income/credit-based hedge funds, which ranked ***** overall. The total value of hedge fund assets under management (AUM) amounted to an estimated value of almost **** trillion U.S. dollars overall.

Millennium Management was the ******* hedge fund firm in the world as of 2024. The firm managed assets worth *** billion U.S. dollars that year. It is no surprise that the leading hedge fund firm is headquartered in the United States, as the country has the largest hedge fund industry in the world. What are hedge funds? Hedge funds are alternative investments with freer rules than for example mutual funds, as they require less regulation from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Hedge fund managers therefore use a broad range of investment strategies which are typically not available to the traditional mutual fund manager. Some typical strategies are equity strategies, credit strategies, and macro strategies, just to name a few. The development of hedge funds The hedge fund industry dates to the late 1940s, when the first hedge fund strategy was created, but boomed in the 1990s. The value of assets under management of hedge funds worldwide grew markedly since the 1990s, from around *** billion U.S. dollars in 1996, to over **** trillion U.S. dollars in 2023.

The highest number of hedge funds in 2019 were located in North America. In that year, North America was home to almost twice as many hedge funds as the entire EMEA region combined. The number of hedge funds in Europe, Middle East and Russia reached ***** that year.