The United States reported the highest number of emigrants from the Philippines in 2022, with about **** thousand Filipinos choosing to live there permanently. In comparison, Spain had *** Filipino emigrants that year.An emigrant is a person who has left their country to live permanently in another.

To estimate county of residence of Filipinx healthcare workers who died of COVID-19, we retrieved data from the Kanlungan website during the month of December 2020.22 In deciding who to include on the website, the AF3IRM team that established the Kanlungan website set two standards in data collection. First, the team found at least one source explicitly stating that the fallen healthcare worker was of Philippine ancestry; this was mostly media articles or obituaries sharing the life stories of the deceased. In a few cases, the confirmation came directly from the deceased healthcare worker's family member who submitted a tribute. Second, the team required a minimum of two sources to identify and announce fallen healthcare workers. We retrieved 86 US tributes from Kanlungan, but only 81 of them had information on county of residence. In total, 45 US counties with at least one reported tribute to a Filipinx healthcare worker who died of COVID-19 were identified for analysis and will hereafter be referred to as “Kanlungan counties.” Mortality data by county, race, and ethnicity came from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).24 Updated weekly, this dataset is based on vital statistics data for use in conducting public health surveillance in near real time to provide provisional mortality estimates based on data received and processed by a specified cutoff date, before data are finalized and publicly released.25 We used the data released on December 30, 2020, which included provisional COVID-19 death counts from February 1, 2020 to December 26, 2020—during the height of the pandemic and prior to COVID-19 vaccines being available—for counties with at least 100 total COVID-19 deaths. During this time period, 501 counties (15.9% of the total 3,142 counties in all 50 states and Washington DC)26 met this criterion. Data on COVID-19 deaths were available for six major racial/ethnic groups: Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Asian (hereafter referred to as Asian American), and Hispanic. People with more than one race, and those with unknown race were included in the “Other” category. NCHS suppressed county-level data by race and ethnicity if death counts are less than 10. In total, 133 US counties reported COVID-19 mortality data for Asian Americans. These data were used to calculate the percentage of all COVID-19 decedents in the county who were Asian American. We used data from the 2018 American Community Survey (ACS) five-year estimates, downloaded from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) to create county-level population demographic variables.27 IPUMS is publicly available, and the database integrates samples using ACS data from 2000 to the present using a high degree of precision.27 We applied survey weights to calculate the following variables at the county-level: median age among Asian Americans, average income to poverty ratio among Asian Americans, the percentage of the county population that is Filipinx, and the percentage of healthcare workers in the county who are Filipinx. Healthcare workers encompassed all healthcare practitioners, technical occupations, and healthcare service occupations, including nurse practitioners, physicians, surgeons, dentists, physical therapists, home health aides, personal care aides, and other medical technicians and healthcare support workers. County-level data were available for 107 out of the 133 counties (80.5%) that had NCHS data on the distribution of COVID-19 deaths among Asian Americans, and 96 counties (72.2%) with Asian American healthcare workforce data. The ACS 2018 five-year estimates were also the source of county-level percentage of the Asian American population (alone or in combination) who are Filipinx.8 In addition, the ACS provided county-level population counts26 to calculate population density (people per 1,000 people per square mile), estimated by dividing the total population by the county area, then dividing by 1,000 people. The county area was calculated in ArcGIS 10.7.1 using the county boundary shapefile and projected to Albers equal area conic (for counties in the US contiguous states), Hawai’i Albers Equal Area Conic (for Hawai’i counties), and Alaska Albers Equal Area Conic (for Alaska counties).20

In 2022, about **** thousand registered Filipino emigrants started living in the United States, representing a decrease from **** thousand emigrants in 2013. The number of registered Filipino emigrants living in the United States was highest in 2016. The U.S. is among the leading destinations for Filipino emigrants.

Overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) based in the United States were the leading source of remittances received by the Philippines in 2024. Remittances from the U.S. amounted to around ** billion U.S. dollars. Singapore follows, with remittances amounting to around **** billion U.S. dollars. Economic contribution of remittances  Remittances, in case or kind, have been a fundamental source of income in the Philippines. In fact, in 2020, the county ranked second to India when it comes to the total personal remittances received in the Asia Pacific region. Overall, personal remittances contributed about **** percent to the country's GDP. Demographics of OFWs  Of the **** million Filipino labor migrants employed worldwide in 2023, women accounted for the higher share of OFWs compared to men. In terms of age, most women OFWs were between the age of 30 and 34, while the majority of male OFWs were 45 years old and above.

Filipino Adobo Sauce Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Filipino Adobo Sauce market size reached USD 1.32 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust consumer interest in ethnic and traditional sauces worldwide. The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, with the market size projected to reach USD 2.42 billion by the end of 2033. This sustained growth is primarily attributed to the increasing global popularity of Filipino cuisine, rising demand for convenient and authentic cooking solutions, and a growing appreciation for diverse flavors among consumers. As per our latest research, the Filipino Adobo Sauce market is experiencing dynamic expansion, driven by both traditional consumption patterns and innovative product launches targeting new demographic segments.

One of the most significant growth factors for the Filipino Adobo Sauce market is the rising global interest in ethnic and regional cuisines. As consumers become more adventurous with their food choices, there is a marked shift towards authentic flavors and traditional recipes. The Filipino diaspora, particularly in North America and Europe, has played a pivotal role in introducing and popularizing Adobo sauce beyond its native borders. Moreover, the proliferation of Filipino restaurants and pop-up food events in major cities worldwide has further heightened awareness and demand for this iconic sauce. Food bloggers, social media influencers, and celebrity chefs are also contributing to the sauce’s rising profile by showcasing creative uses and fusion recipes, which appeal to a broader audience and fuel market expansion.

Another key driver of growth in the Filipino Adobo Sauce market is the increasing preference for convenience foods and ready-to-use condiments. Busy lifestyles and the growing number of dual-income households have led to higher demand for products that simplify meal preparation without compromising on taste or authenticity. Pre-packaged Adobo sauces, available in various formats such as bottles, pouches, and cans, cater to this demand by offering a quick and easy way to recreate traditional Filipino dishes at home. Additionally, manufacturers are innovating with healthier and specialized variants, such as low-sodium, organic, and spicy Adobo sauces, to cater to evolving consumer preferences and dietary requirements. This product diversification is attracting health-conscious consumers and expanding the market’s reach.

The Filipino Adobo Sauce market is also benefiting from strategic marketing initiatives and partnerships with retail chains, both online and offline. Supermarkets and hypermarkets are increasingly dedicating shelf space to ethnic and international foods, making Adobo sauce more accessible to mainstream consumers. E-commerce platforms are playing a crucial role in market penetration, especially in regions where Filipino communities are less concentrated. Online retail offers a convenient channel for consumers to discover and purchase Adobo sauce, supported by targeted digital marketing campaigns and influencer endorsements. The combination of traditional retail presence and digital outreach is enabling brands to tap into new consumer segments and drive sustained growth.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific continues to dominate the Filipino Adobo Sauce market due to its deep-rooted culinary heritage and large consumer base. However, North America is emerging as a significant growth engine, supported by a substantial Filipino population and increasing mainstream acceptance of Filipino food. Europe and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing rising demand, driven by globalization, tourism, and the expansion of specialty food retail outlets. Latin America, while still a nascent market for Adobo sauce, presents untapped opportunities due to its cultural affinity for bold and savory flavors. The regional outlook for the Filipino Adobo Sauce market is characterized by a blend of traditional consumption in Asia and rapid adoption in Western markets, setting the stage for robust global growth.

Product Type Analysis

Between April and September 2023, most overseas workers from the Philippines worked in Asia, particularly in the Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, *** percent of OFWs were working in North and South America and *** percent were in Europe.

In 1870, the average person born in the Philippines could expect to live to just under the age of 31 years old. This figure would remain unchanged until the early 1900s, when life expectancy would fall to just over 25 years in the Philippine-American War of 1899-1902, as disruptions in food supply and healthcare would result in the loss of several hundred thousand Filipinos to famine and disease. This drop would be accompanied by another drop in the 1920s as the Spanish Flu would ravage the country. However, life expectancy would quickly recover and begin to rise under the United States military administration of the island, as investment by the American government would result in significant expansion in access to nutrition and healthcare. As a result, life expectancy would rise to over 41 years by 1940.

Life expectancy in the Philippines would decline once more in the 1940s, however, in the 1941 invasion and subsequent occupation of the island nation by the Empire of Japan in the Second World War, in which famine and causalities of war would result in the death of an estimated 500,000 Filipinos. Despite significant destruction in the Second World War, and an ending to the bulk of American investment in the country following its independence from the U.S. in 1946, life expectancy in the Philippines would quickly rise in the post-war years as the country would modernize; almost doubling in the two decades between 1945 and 1965 alone. It then plateaued throughout the 1970s and 1980s, during the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos, before the People Power Revolution in 1986 returned democracy to the country, and living standards began to improve once more. Life expectancy has also increased since this time, and in 2020, it is estimated that the average person born in the Philippines can expect to live to just over the age of 71 years old.

Number of people belonging to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

The number of visitors to the United States from the Philippines increased from 2022 to 2023. In 2023, the number of visitors to the U.S. from the Philippines reached 290,716 thousand, up from the previous year's total of 191,218.

IIMMLA was supported by the Russell Sage Foundation. Since 1991, the Russell Sage Foundation has funded a program of research aimed at assessing how well the young adult offspring of recent immigrants are faring as they move through American schools and into the labor market. Two previous major studies have begun to tell us about the paths to incorporation of the children of contemporary immigrants: The Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS), and the Immigrant Second Generation in New York study. The Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles study is the third major initiative analyzing the progress of the new second generation in the United States. The Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA) study focused on young adult children of immigrants (1.5- and second-generation) in greater Los Angeles. IIMMLA investigated mobility among young adult (ages 20-39) children of immigrants in metropolitan Los Angeles and, in the case of the Mexican-origin population there, among young adult members of the third- or later generations. The five-county Los Angeles metropolitan area (Los Angeles, Orange, Ventura, Riverside and San Bernardino counties) contains the largest concentrations of Mexicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Filipinos, Chinese, Vietnamese, Koreans, and other nationalities in the United States. The diverse migration histories and modes of incorporation of these groups made the Los Angeles metropolitan area a strategic choice for a comparison study of the pathways of immigrant incorporation and mobility from one generation to the next. The IIMMLA study compared six foreign-born (1.5-generation) and foreign-parentage (second-generation) groups (Mexicans, Vietnamese, Filipinos, Koreans, Chinese, and Central Americans from Guatemala and El Salvador) with three native-born and native-parentage comparison groups (third- or later-generation Mexican Americans, and non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks). The targeted groups represent both the diversity of modes of incorporation in the United States and the range of occupational backgrounds and immigration status among contemporary immigrants (from professionals and entrepreneurs to laborers, refugees, and unauthorized migrants). The surveys provide basic demographic information as well as extensive data about socio-cultural orientation and mobility (e.g., language use, ethnic identity, religion, remittances, intermarriage, experiences of discrimination), economic mobility (e.g., parents' background, respondents' education, first and current job, wealth and income, encounters with the law), geographic mobility (childhood and present neighborhood of residence), and civic engagement and politics (political attitudes, voting behavior, as well as naturalization and transnational ties).

Filipino Sinamak Vinegar Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Filipino Sinamak Vinegar market size reached USD 245 million in 2024, reflecting robust demand and increasing international interest in this traditional Filipino condiment. The market is expected to witness a healthy CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2033, projecting a value of USD 455 million by 2033. This impressive growth is primarily attributed to rising consumer preference for natural and ethnic food products, as well as expanding applications in both household and food service sectors.

One of the primary growth drivers for the Sinamak Vinegar market is the global shift towards authentic and artisanal food experiences. Consumers, particularly in North America and Europe, are increasingly seeking unique flavors and culinary traditions from around the world, and Sinamak—with its distinctive infusion of local spices, garlic, and chili—perfectly fits this trend. The growing Filipino diaspora has also played a critical role in introducing Sinamak to new markets, fostering curiosity and adoption among non-Filipino consumers. Furthermore, the clean-label movement, with its emphasis on natural ingredients and traditional processing methods, has positioned Sinamak as a premium vinegar option in both specialty and mainstream retail channels.

Another significant factor fueling market expansion is the diversification of Sinamak product offerings. Manufacturers are innovating with flavored and organic variants to cater to evolving consumer tastes and dietary preferences. Value-added products, such as Sinamak made from organic coconut or sugarcane sources, are gaining traction among health-conscious consumers. These innovations have expanded Sinamak’s appeal beyond traditional Filipino households to gourmet chefs, food service providers, and health-oriented consumers seeking alternatives to synthetic or heavily processed condiments. The growing presence of Sinamak in online retail channels has further democratized access, allowing small and medium enterprises to reach a broader customer base and drive category growth.

The increasing integration of Sinamak vinegar in food service and industrial applications adds another layer of opportunity. Food manufacturers are leveraging Sinamak’s unique flavor profile in marinades, salad dressings, and ready-to-eat meals, while restaurants are incorporating it into fusion dishes and innovative menu offerings. This trend is supported by a broader movement towards ethnic and regional cuisines in global food service, where authenticity and differentiation are key competitive advantages. As Sinamak becomes more widely recognized as a versatile ingredient, its adoption in industrial food processing is expected to rise, further boosting market volumes and value.

Regionally, the Asia Pacific market continues to dominate due to the strong cultural and culinary roots of Sinamak in the Philippines and neighboring countries. However, North America is emerging as the fastest-growing market, driven by increasing Filipino population and growing interest in Asian condiments. Europe and the Middle East & Africa are also witnessing gradual uptake, particularly in urban centers with cosmopolitan food scenes. Latin America, while currently a smaller market, presents untapped potential given the region’s affinity for spicy and tangy flavors. The global outlook for Sinamak vinegar is thus characterized by both deep-rooted tradition and dynamic international expansion.

Product Type Analysis

The Filipino Sinamak Vinegar market is segmented by product type into Traditional Sinamak, Flavored Sinamak, Organic Sinamak, and Others. Traditional Sinamak remains the cornerstone of the market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. This segment appeals strongly to purists and consumers seeking an authentic taste of Filipino culinary heritage. The traditional variant is typically made using time-honored recipes that blend vinegar with native spices, garlic, and chili, del

Number of people belonging to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

According to the preliminary figures reported for 2024, the value of cash remittances sent to the Philippines by overseas workers reached approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. Most of these remittances came from land-based overseas Filipino workers (OFWs).

The Philippines has a vibrant food service sector, with establishments ranging from street stalls and small roadside eateries or carinderia to fine dining restaurants. In 2023, the country’s food service industry generated revenues amounting to ***** billion U.S. dollars and was projected to increase by ** percent to ** billion U.S. dollars in 2027. Jollibee leads the food service sector Jollibee Foods Corporation (JFC) dominated the food service industry market, holding a share of nearly ** percent. This translated to total sales amounting to approximately **** billion U.S. dollars in 2021. JFC is a multinational company owning and franchising several fast-food restaurants such as Jollibee, Chowking, Greenwich, Red Ribbon, and Burger King, among others. Jollibee has been focusing on its international expansion since the easing of COVID-19 restrictions globally. The restaurant brand now has over *** international branches in the United States, Canada, the Middle East, and Asia and has gradually expanded to cater to customers in Europe. Changing Filipino dining habits In-person dining habits were challenged in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. Instead of dining in, most Filipinos turned to food delivery apps to satisfy their food cravings. Even after restrictions eased, a recent survey revealed that Filipinos planned to continue ordering food from these apps due to their convenience and to limit social contact. Between 2020 and 2021, the share of online food service orders grew rapidly, although it remains fewer than offline orders.

Demographic characteristics of Canada's military and veteran population: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with partsFrequency: OccasionalTable: 98-10-0142-01Release date: 2023-11-15Geography: Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census agglomeration, Census metropolitan area part, Census agglomeration partUniverse: Population aged 17 and over in private households, 2021 Census — 25% Sample dataVariable List: Visible minority (15), Religion (25), Generation status (4), Age (10B), Gender (3), Statistics (3), Military service status (4A)Footnotes: 1 Religion Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. For infants or children, religion refers to the specific religious group or denomination in which they are being raised, if any. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response. 2 Generation status Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. 3 Age 'Age' refers to the age of a person (or subject) of interest at last birthday (or relative to a specified, well-defined reference date). 4 Gender Gender refers to an individual's personal and social identity as a man, woman or non-binary person (a person who is not exclusively a man or a woman). Gender includes the following concepts: gender identity, which refers to the gender that a person feels internally and individually; gender expression, which refers to the way a person presents their gender, regardless of their gender identity, through body language, aesthetic choices or accessories (e.g., clothes, hairstyle and makeup), which may have traditionally been associated with a specific gender. A person's gender may differ from their sex at birth, and from what is indicated on their current identification or legal documents such as their birth certificate, passport or driver's licence. A person's gender may change over time. Some people may not identify with a specific gender. 5 Given that the non-binary population is small, data aggregation to a two-category gender variable is sometimes necessary to protect the confidentiality of responses provided. In these cases, individuals in the category “non-binary persons” are distributed into the other two gender categories and are denoted by the “+” symbol. 6 Visible minority Visible minority refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not, as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Arab Latin American Southeast Asian West Asian Korean and Japanese." 7 Military service status Military service status refers to whether or not the person is currently serving or has previously served in the Canadian military. Military service status is asked of all Canadians aged 17 and older. For the purposes of the 2021 Census, Canadian military service includes service with the Regular Force or Primary Reserve Force as an Officer or Non-Commissioned Member. It does not include service with the Cadets, Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) instructors or the Canadian Rangers. 8 For more information on religion variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Religion Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021. 9 For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021. 10 For more information on the military service status variable, including data quality and comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Canadian Military Experience Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021. 11 Visible minority" refers to whether a person is a visible minority or not as defined by the Employment Equity Act. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons other than Aboriginal peoples who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian Chinese Black Filipino Arab Latin American Southeast Asian West Asian Korean and Japanese. In 2021 Census analytical and communications products the term "visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups"12 For more information on visible minority and population group variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021. 13 In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, the term visible minority" has been replaced by the terms "racialized population" or "racialized groups" reflecting the increased use of these terms in the public sphere." 14 The abbreviation n.i.e." means "not included elsewhere." This category includes persons who provided responses that are classified as a visible minority but that cannot be classified with a specific visible minority group. Such responses include for example "Guyanese Pacific Islander Polynesian Tibetan" and "West Indian."" 15 In 2021 Census analytical and communications products, this category is referred to as the rest of the population.""

This repository contains the dataset used for the TaCo paper. The dataset follows the style outlined in the TaCo paper, as follows: { "instruction": "instruction in xx", "input": "input in xx", "output": "Instruction in English: instruction in en , Response in English: response in en , Response in xx: response in xx " }

Please refer to the paper for more details: OpenReview If you have used our dataset, please cite it as follows: Citation… See the full description on the dataset page: https://huggingface.co/datasets/saillab/alpaca_filipino_taco.

Between January to December 2024, preliminary figures indicate that overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) in the Americas sent the highest total cash remittances to the Philippines. Cash remittances from the region reached approximately **** billion U.S. dollars. In comparison, OFWs in Europe sent about *** billion U.S. dollars that year. Cash remittances refer to the money sent through banks by land-based and sea-based workers.

As of January 1, 2024, the majority of inhabitants in Greenland had the Danish citizenship, amounting to 54,400 people. Philippine and Thai citizenships were the second and third most common, with respectively 921 and 349 citizens living in Greenland that same year. Greenland is an autonomous region under the Kingdom of Denmark.

The personal remittances received in the Philippines increased by 1.1 billion U.S. dollars (+2.8 percent) since the previous year. While the growth is slowing down, with 39.1 billion U.S. dollars, the personal remittances received are at their peak in the observed period. Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals, while the compensation of employees refers to the income of employees who are employed in an economy where they are not resident, as well as of resident employees employed by nonresident entities.

Land-based overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) remittances accounted for the highest value of the total remittances sent to the Philippines. In 2024, remittances of land-based OFWs reached approximately ** billion U.S. dollars. In comparison, sea-based OFWs sent ***** billion U.S. dollars in cash remittances.