As of 2023, customer data was the leading source of information used to train artificial intelligence (AI) models in South Korea, with nearly 70 percent of surveyed companies answering that way. About 62 percent responded to use existing data within the company when training their AI model.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Ai Training Data market size is USD 1865.2 million in 2023 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.50% from 2023 to 2030.

The demand for Ai Training Data is rising due to the rising demand for labelled data and diversification of AI applications.
Demand for Image/Video remains higher in the Ai Training Data market.
The Healthcare category held the highest Ai Training Data market revenue share in 2023.
North American Ai Training Data will continue to lead, whereas the Asia-Pacific Ai Training Data market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

Market Dynamics of AI Training Data Market

Key Drivers of AI Training Data Market

Rising Demand for Industry-Specific Datasets to Provide Viable Market Output

A key driver in the AI Training Data market is the escalating demand for industry-specific datasets. As businesses across sectors increasingly adopt AI applications, the need for highly specialized and domain-specific training data becomes critical. Industries such as healthcare, finance, and automotive require datasets that reflect the nuances and complexities unique to their domains. This demand fuels the growth of providers offering curated datasets tailored to specific industries, ensuring that AI models are trained with relevant and representative data, leading to enhanced performance and accuracy in diverse applications.

In July 2021, Amazon and Hugging Face, a provider of open-source natural language processing (NLP) technologies, have collaborated. The objective of this partnership was to accelerate the deployment of sophisticated NLP capabilities while making it easier for businesses to use cutting-edge machine-learning models. Following this partnership, Hugging Face will suggest Amazon Web Services as a cloud service provider for its clients.

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Advancements in Data Labelling Technologies to Propel Market Growth

The continuous advancements in data labelling technologies serve as another significant driver for the AI Training Data market. Efficient and accurate labelling is essential for training robust AI models. Innovations in automated and semi-automated labelling tools, leveraging techniques like computer vision and natural language processing, streamline the data annotation process. These technologies not only improve the speed and scalability of dataset preparation but also contribute to the overall quality and consistency of labelled data. The adoption of advanced labelling solutions addresses industry challenges related to data annotation, driving the market forward amidst the increasing demand for high-quality training data.

In June 2021, Scale AI and MIT Media Lab, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology research centre, began working together. To help doctors treat patients more effectively, this cooperation attempted to utilize ML in healthcare.

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7325854/

Restraint Factors Of AI Training Data Market

Data Privacy and Security Concerns to Restrict Market Growth

A significant restraint in the AI Training Data market is the growing concern over data privacy and security. As the demand for diverse and expansive datasets rises, so does the need for sensitive information. However, the collection and utilization of personal or proprietary data raise ethical and privacy issues. Companies and data providers face challenges in ensuring compliance with regulations and safeguarding against unauthorized access or misuse of sensitive information. Addressing these concerns becomes imperative to gain user trust and navigate the evolving landscape of data protection laws, which, in turn, poses a restraint on the smooth progression of the AI Training Data market.

How did COVID–19 impact the Ai Training Data market?

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact on the AI Training Data market. While the demand for AI solutions has accelerated across industries, the availability and collection of training data faced challenges. The pandemic disrupted traditional data collection methods, leading to a slowdown in the generation of labeled datasets due to restrictions on physical operations. Simultaneously, the surge in remote work and the increased reliance on AI-driven technologies for various applications fueled the need for diverse and relevant training data. This duali...

A 2024 survey carried out in the United States showed that nearly one in two consumers would not allow artificial intelligence (AI) to access their personal data for personalization. While 16 percent of the surveyed consumers were not too sure about it, about the same percentage of shoppers would allow AI technologies to access their information details to get a more convenient and personalized shopping experience.

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Cloud Artificial Intelligence (AI) Market Size 2024-2028

The cloud artificial intelligence (ai) market size is forecast to increase by USD 12.61 billion at a CAGR of 24.1% between 2023 and 2028.

The market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the emergence of technologically advanced devices and the increasing adoption of 5G and mobile penetration. These factors enable the integration of AI technologies into various applications, leading to improved efficiency and productivity. However, the market also faces challenges from open-source platforms, which offer free AI solutions, making it difficult for market players to compete on price. Despite this, the market is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the increasing demand for AI solutions in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail. Organizations are leveraging cloud-based AI solutions to gain insights from their data, automate processes, and enhance customer experiences.The market analysis report provides a comprehensive overview of these trends and challenges, offering valuable insights for stakeholders looking to capitalize on the growth opportunities In the cloud AI market.

What will be the Size of the Cloud Artificial Intelligence (AI) Market During the Forecast Period?

Request Free SampleThe market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of machine learning (ML), deep learning, neural networks, and generative AI technologies. These advanced algorithms are revolutionizing various industries by emulating human intelligence in speech recognition, digital media, diagnostics, cybersecurity, and business decision-making. Hyperscale cloud platforms are becoming the preferred infrastructure for AI applications due to their ability to handle massive data processing requirements. Cloud AI solutions are transforming IT services by automating routine tasks, enhancing data analytics, and improving human capital management. They offer significant cost savings by eliminating the need for expensive hardware and maintenance. Moreover, AI-driven cloud management and data management solutions enable predictive analytics, personalization, productivity, and security enhancements.In addition, AI is playing a pivotal role in threat detection and cybersecurity, ensuring business continuity and data protection. Overall, the cloud AI market is poised for exponential growth, as organizations continue to leverage AI to gain a competitive edge In their respective industries.

How is this Cloud Artificial Intelligence (AI) Industry segmented and which is the largest segment?

The cloud artificial intelligence (ai) industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2024-2028, as well as historical data from 2018-2022 for the following segments. ComponentSoftwareServicesGeographyNorth AmericaUSEuropeGermanyUKAPACChinaJapanSouth AmericaMiddle East and Africa

By Component Insights

The software segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) software replicates human learning and behavior, revolutionizing various business sectors. AI development involves creating new software or enhancing existing solutions to deliver analytics results and trigger actions based on them. Applications of AI include automating business processes, personalizing services, and generating industry-specific insights. The digitization trend has driven industrial transformations, with healthcare being a prime example. According to BDO's Healthcare Digital Transformation Survey, 93% of US healthcare organizations adopted digital transformation strategies in 2021, integrating AI, computing, and enterprise resource planning software. AI functionality encompasses speech recognition, machine learning (ML), deep learning, neural networks, generative AI, automation, decision-making, and more.Hyperscale cloud platforms, IT services, infrastructure, data analytics, human capital management, cost savings, cloud management, data management, predictive analytics, personalization, productivity, security, threat detection, integration, talent gap, and chatbots are significant AI applications. AI tools process data, power business intelligence, and enable lower costs through ML-based models and GPUs. Enterprise datacenters, virtualization, public clouds, private clouds, and hybrid cloud solutions leverage AI for non-repetitive tasks. AI streamlines workloads, automates repetitive tasks, monitors and manages IT infrastructure, and offers dynamic cloud services. AI is transforming industries, from retail inventory management to financial organizations, providing competitive advantages through cost savings and improved decision-making capabilities.

Get a glance at the Cloud Artificial Intelligence (AI) Industry repo

Most companies expect to update their AI models quarterly per a survey conducted in the middle of 2023. This is likely to keep a good and regular schedule without overloading those working on updating the models. Only around two percent of respondents had no plans to update their models. In the fast moving environment of AI, it would likely leave a model critically behind if there was no data updates.

Wirestock's AI/ML Image Training Data, 4.5M Files with Metadata: This data product is a unique offering in the realm of AI/ML training data. What sets it apart is the sheer volume and diversity of the dataset, which includes 4.5 million files spanning across 20 different categories. These categories range from Animals/Wildlife and The Arts to Technology and Transportation, providing a rich and varied dataset for AI/ML applications.

The data is sourced from Wirestock's platform, where creators upload and sell their photos, videos, and AI art online. This means that the data is not only vast but also constantly updated, ensuring a fresh and relevant dataset for your AI/ML needs. The data is collected in a GDPR-compliant manner, ensuring the privacy and rights of the creators are respected.

The primary use-cases for this data product are numerous. It is ideal for training machine learning models for image recognition, improving computer vision algorithms, and enhancing AI applications in various industries such as retail, healthcare, and transportation. The diversity of the dataset also means it can be used for more niche applications, such as training AI to recognize specific objects or scenes.

This data product fits into Wirestock's broader data offering as a key resource for AI/ML training. Wirestock is a platform for creators to sell their work, and this dataset is a collection of that work. It represents the breadth and depth of content available on Wirestock, making it a valuable resource for any company working with AI/ML.

The core benefits of this dataset are its volume, diversity, and quality. With 4.5 million files, it provides a vast resource for AI training. The diversity of the dataset, spanning 20 categories, ensures a wide range of images for training purposes. The quality of the images is also high, as they are sourced from creators selling their work on Wirestock.

In terms of how the data is collected, creators upload their work to Wirestock, where it is then sold on various marketplaces. This means the data is sourced directly from creators, ensuring a diverse and unique dataset. The data includes both the images themselves and associated metadata, providing additional context for each image.

The different image categories included in this dataset are Animals/Wildlife, The Arts, Backgrounds/Textures, Beauty/Fashion, Buildings/Landmarks, Business/Finance, Celebrities, Education, Emotions, Food Drinks, Holidays, Industrial, Interiors, Nature Parks/Outdoor, People, Religion, Science, Signs/Symbols, Sports/Recreation, Technology, Transportation, Vintage, Healthcare/Medical, Objects, and Miscellaneous. This wide range of categories ensures a diverse dataset that can cater to a variety of AI/ML applications.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Artificial Intelligence in Retail market size is USD 4951.2 million in 2023and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.50% from 2023 to 2030.

Enhanced customer personalization to provide viable market output
Demand for online remains higher in Artificial Intelligence in the Retail market.
The machine learning and deep learning category held the highest Artificial Intelligence in Retail market revenue share in 2023.
North American Artificial Intelligence In Retail will continue to lead, whereas the Asia-Pacific Artificial Intelligence In Retail market will experience the most substantial growth until 2030.

Enhanced Customer Personalization to Provide Viable Market Output

A primary driver of Artificial Intelligence in the Retail market is the pursuit of enhanced customer personalization. A.I. algorithms analyze vast datasets of customer behaviors, preferences, and purchase history to deliver highly personalized shopping experiences. Retailers leverage this insight to offer tailored product recommendations, targeted marketing campaigns, and personalized promotions. The drive for superior customer personalization not only enhances customer satisfaction but also increases engagement and boosts sales. This focus on individualized interactions through A.I. applications is a key driver shaping the dynamic landscape of A.I. in the retail market.

January 2023 - Microsoft and digital start-up AiFi worked together to offer Smart Store Analytics. It is a cloud-based tracking solution that helps merchants with operational and shopper insights for intelligent, cashierless stores.

Source-techcrunch.com/2023/01/10/aifi-microsoft-smart-store-analytics/

Improved Operational Efficiency to Propel Market Growth

Another pivotal driver is the quest for improved operational efficiency within the retail sector. A.I. technologies streamline various aspects of retail operations, from inventory management and demand forecasting to supply chain optimization and cashier-less checkout systems. By automating routine tasks and leveraging predictive analytics, retailers can enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and minimize errors. The pursuit of improved operational efficiency is a key motivator for retailers to invest in AI solutions, enabling them to stay competitive, adapt to dynamic market conditions, and meet the evolving demands of modern consumers in the highly competitive artificial intelligence (AI) retail market.

January 2023 - The EY Retail Intelligence solution, which is based on Microsoft Cloud, was introduced by the Fintech business EY to give customers a safe and efficient shopping experience. In order to deliver insightful information, this solution makes use of Microsoft Cloud for Retail and its technologies, which include image recognition, analytics, and artificial intelligence (A.I.).

Source-www.ey.com/en_gl/news/2023/01/ey-announces-launch-of-retail-solution-that-builds-on-the-microsoft-cloud-to-help-achieve-seamless-consumer-shopping-experiences

Market Dynamics of the Artificial Intelligence in the Retail market

Data Security Concerns to Restrict Market Growth

A prominent restraint in Artificial Intelligence in the Retail market is the pervasive concern over data security. As retailers increasingly rely on A.I. to process vast amounts of customer data for personalized experiences, there is a growing apprehension regarding the protection of sensitive information. The potential for data breaches and cyberattacks poses a significant challenge, as retailers must navigate the delicate balance between utilizing customer data for AI-driven initiatives and safeguarding it against potential security threats. Addressing these concerns is crucial to building and maintaining consumer trust in A.I. applications within the retail sector.

Impact of COVID–19 on the Artificial Intelligence in the Retail market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced artificial intelligence in the retail market, accelerating the adoption of A.I. technologies across the industry. With lockdowns, social distancing measures, and a surge in online shopping, retailers turned to A.I. to navigate the challenges posed by the pandemic. AI-powered solutions played a crucial role in optimizing supply chain management, predicting shifts in consumer behavior, and enhancing e-commerce experiences. Retailers lever...

As of November 2019, application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) are forecast to have a growing share of the training phase artificial intelligence (AI) applications in data centers, making up for a projected 50 percent of it by 2025. Comparatively, graphics processing units (GPUs) will lose their presence by that time, dropping from 97 percent down to 40 percent.

AI chips

In order to provide greater security and efficiency, many data centers are overseeing the widespread implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in their processes and systems. AI technologies and tasks require specialized AI chips that are more powerful and optimized for advanced machine learning (ML) algorithms, owning to an overall growth in data center chip revenues.

The edge

An interesting development for the data center industry is the rise of the edge computing. IT infrastructure is moved into edge data centers, specialized facilities that are located nearer to end-users. The global edge data center market size is expected to reach 13.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, twice the size of the market in 2020, with experts suggesting that the growth of emerging technologies like 5G and IoT will contribute to this growth.

Introducing a comprehensive and openly accessible dataset designed for researchers and data scientists in the field of artificial intelligence. This dataset encompasses a collection of over 4,000 AI tools, meticulously categorized into more than 50 distinct categories. This valuable resource has been generously shared by its owner, TasticAI, and is freely available for various purposes such as research, benchmarking, market surveys, and more. Dataset Overview: The dataset provides an extensive repository of AI tools, each accompanied by a wealth of information to facilitate your research endeavors. Here is a brief overview of the key components: AI Tool Name: Each AI tool is listed with its name, providing an easy reference point for users to identify specific tools within the dataset. Description: A concise one-line description is provided for each AI tool. This description offers a quick glimpse into the tool's purpose and functionality. AI Tool Category: The dataset is thoughtfully organized into more than 50 distinct categories, ensuring that you can easily locate AI tools that align with your research interests or project needs. Whether you are working on natural language processing, computer vision, machine learning, or other AI subfields, you will find a dedicated category. Images: Visual representation is crucial for understanding and identifying AI tools. To aid your exploration, the dataset includes images associated with each tool, allowing for quick recognition and visual association. Website Links: Accessing more detailed information about a specific AI tool is effortless, as direct links to the tool's respective website or documentation are provided. This feature enables researchers and data scientists to delve deeper into the tools that pique their interest. Utilization and Benefits: This openly shared dataset serves as a valuable resource for various purposes: Research: Researchers can use this dataset to identify AI tools relevant to their studies, facilitating faster literature reviews, comparative analyses, and the exploration of cutting-edge technologies. Benchmarking: The extensive collection of AI tools allows for comprehensive benchmarking, enabling you to evaluate and compare tools within specific categories or across categories. Market Surveys: Data scientists and market analysts can utilize this dataset to gain insights into the AI tool landscape, helping them identify emerging trends and opportunities within the AI market. Educational Purposes: Educators and students can leverage this dataset for teaching and learning about AI tools, their applications, and the categorization of AI technologies. Conclusion: In summary, this openly shared dataset from TasticAI, featuring over 4,000 AI tools categorized into more than 50 categories, represents a valuable asset for researchers, data scientists, and anyone interested in the field of artificial intelligence. Its easy accessibility, detailed information, and versatile applications make it an indispensable resource for advancing AI research, benchmarking, market analysis, and more. Explore the dataset at https://tasticai.com and unlock the potential of this rich collection of AI tools for your projects and studies.

As the frenzy around generative artificial intelligence intensifies, The Information has built a database of more than 100 companies making software and services that use generative AI. Investors are jockeying to join the action: Together, the startups on our list have raised more than $20 billion. Our data comes from our reporting, founders, investors and PitchBook, which provides private market data. We will regularly update the database with more companies and more information about how they are growing.

The market for artificial intelligence grew beyond 184 billion U.S. dollars in 2024, a considerable jump of nearly 50 billion compared to 2023. This staggering growth is expected to continue with the market racing past 826 billion U.S. dollars in 2030. AI demands data Data management remains the most difficult task of AI-related infrastructure. This challenge takes many forms for AI companies. Some require more specific data, while others have difficulty maintaining and organizing the data their enterprise already possesses. Large international bodies like the EU, the US, and China all have limitations on how much data can be stored outside their borders. Together these bodies pose significant challenges to data-hungry AI companies. AI could boost productivity growth Both in productivity and labor changes, the U.S. is likely to be heavily impacted by the adoption of AI. This impact need not be purely negative. Labor rotation, if handled correctly, can swiftly move workers to more productive and value-added industries rather than simple manual labor ones. In turn, these industry shifts will lead to a more productive economy. Indeed, AI could boost U.S. labor productivity growth over a 10-year period. This, of course, depends on a variety of factors, such as how powerful the next generation of AI is, the difficulty of tasks it will be able to perform, and the number of workers displaced.

This Private Company Data dataset is a refined version of our company datasets, consisting of 35M+ data records.

It’s an excellent data solution for companies with limited data engineering capabilities and those who want to reduce their time to value. You get filtered, cleaned, unified, and standardized B2B private company data. This data is also enriched by leveraging a carefully instructed large language model (LLM).

AI-powered data enrichment offers more accurate information in key data fields, such as company descriptions. It also produces over 20 additional data points that are very valuable to B2B businesses. Enhancing and highlighting the most important information in web data contributes to quicker time to value, making data processing much faster and easier.

For your convenience, you can choose from multiple data formats (Parquet, JSON, JSONL, or CSV) and select suitable delivery frequency (quarterly, monthly, or weekly).

Coresignal is a leading private company data provider in the web data sphere with an extensive focus on firmographic data and public employee profiles. More than 3B data records in different categories enable companies to build data-driven products and generate actionable insights. Coresignal is exceptional in terms of data freshness, with 890M+ records updated monthly for unprecedented accuracy and relevance.

Executive Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology that holds promise for tremendous societal and economic benefit. AI has the potential to revolutionize how we live, work, learn, discover, and communicate. AI research can further our national priorities, including increased economic prosperity, improved educational opportunities and quality of life, and enhanced national and homeland security. Because of these potential benefits, the U.S. government has invested in AI research for many years. Yet, as with any significant technology in which the Federal government has interest, there are not only tremendous opportunities but also a number of considerations that must be taken into account in guiding the overall direction of Federally-funded R&D in AI. On May 3, 2016,the Administration announced the formation of a new NSTC Subcommittee on Machine Learning and Artificial intelligence, to help coordinate Federal activity in AI.1 This Subcommittee, on June 15, 2016, directed the Subcommittee on Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) to create a National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan. A NITRD Task Force on Artificial Intelligence was then formed to define the Federal strategic priorities for AI R&D, with particular attention on areas that industry is unlikely to address. This National Artificial Intelligence R&D Strategic Plan establishes a set of objectives for Federallyfunded AI research, both research occurring within the government as well as Federally-funded research occurring outside of government, such as in academia. The ultimate goal of this research is to produce new AI knowledge and technologies that provide a range of positive benefits to society, while minimizing the negative impacts. To achieve this goal, this AI R&D Strategic Plan identifies the following priorities for Federally-funded AI research: Strategy 1: Make long-term investments in AI research. Prioritize investments in the next generation of AI that will drive discovery and insight and enable the United States to remain a world leader in AI. Strategy 2: Develop effective methods for human-AI collaboration. Rather than replace humans, most AI systems will collaborate with humans to achieve optimal performance. Research is needed to create effective interactions between humans and AI systems. Strategy 3: Understand and address the ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI. We expect AI technologies to behave according to the formal and informal norms to which we hold our fellow humans. Research is needed to understand the ethical, legal, and social implications of AI, and to develop methods for designing AI systems that align with ethical, legal, and societal goals. Strategy 4: Ensure the safety and security of AI systems. Before AI systems are in widespread use, assurance is needed that the systems will operate safely and securely, in a controlled, well-defined, and well-understood manner. Further progress in research is needed to address this challenge of creating AI systems that are reliable, dependable, and trustworthy. Strategy 5: Develop shared public datasets and environments for AI training and testing. The depth, quality, and accuracy of training datasets and resources significantly affect AI performance. Researchers need to develop high quality datasets and environments and enable responsible access to high-quality datasets as well as to testing and training resources. Strategy 6: Measure and evaluate AI technologies through standards and benchmarks. . Essential to advancements in AI are standards, benchmarks, testbeds, and community engagement that guide and evaluate progress in AI. Additional research is needed to develop a broad spectrum of evaluative techniques. Strategy 7: Better understand the national AI R&D workforce needs. Advances in AI will require a strong community of AI researchers. An improved understanding of current and future R&D workforce demands in AI is needed to help ensure that sufficient AI experts are available to address the strategic R&D areas outlined in this plan. The AI R&D Strategic Plan closes with two recommendations: Recommendation 1: Develop an AI R&D implementation framework to identify S&T opportunities and support effective coordination of AI R&D investments, consistent with Strategies 1-6 of this plan. Recommendation 2: Study the national landscape for creating and sustaining a healthy AI R&D workforce, consistent with Strategy 7 of this plan.

A survey conducted in the United States in 2024 shows how inclined customers are to share their personal information with artificial intelligence (AI) with the purpose of improving the buying experience. Around 46 percent of online shoppers do not want their information shared with AI, and those who are willing to share it (16 percent) would only do so if the private data was kept only by the chosen retailer. The same share of shoppers (16 percent) are unsure if they would allow their information to be accessed.

Top artificial intelligence firms are racing to build the biggest and most powerful Nvidia server chip clusters to win in AI. Below, we mapped the biggest completed and planned server clusters. Check back often, as we'll update the list when we confirm more data.

Abstract:

In recent years there has been an increased interest in Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations (AIOps). This field utilizes monitoring data from IT systems, big data platforms, and machine learning to automate various operations and maintenance (O&M) tasks for distributed systems.
The major contributions have been materialized in the form of novel algorithms.
Typically, researchers took the challenge of exploring one specific type of observability data sources, such as application logs, metrics, and distributed traces, to create new algorithms.
Nonetheless, due to the low signal-to-noise ratio of monitoring data, there is a consensus that only the analysis of multi-source monitoring data will enable the development of useful algorithms that have better performance.
Unfortunately, existing datasets usually contain only a single source of data, often logs or metrics. This limits the possibilities for greater advances in AIOps research.
Thus, we generated high-quality multi-source data composed of distributed traces, application logs, and metrics from a complex distributed system. This paper provides detailed descriptions of the experiment, statistics of the data, and identifies how such data can be analyzed to support O&M tasks such as anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and remediation.

General Information:

This repository contains the simple scripts for data statistics, and link to the multi-source distributed system dataset.

You may find details of this dataset from the original paper:

Sasho Nedelkoski, Jasmin Bogatinovski, Ajay Kumar Mandapati, Soeren Becker, Jorge Cardoso, Odej Kao, "Multi-Source Distributed System Data for AI-powered Analytics".

If you use the data, implementation, or any details of the paper, please cite!

BIBTEX:

_

@inproceedings{nedelkoski2020multi,
 title={Multi-source Distributed System Data for AI-Powered Analytics},
 author={Nedelkoski, Sasho and Bogatinovski, Jasmin and Mandapati, Ajay Kumar and Becker, Soeren and Cardoso, Jorge and Kao, Odej},
 booktitle={European Conference on Service-Oriented and Cloud Computing},
 pages={161--176},
 year={2020},
 organization={Springer}
}

_

The multi-source/multimodal dataset is composed of distributed traces, application logs, and metrics produced from running a complex distributed system (Openstack). In addition, we also provide the workload and fault scripts together with the Rally report which can serve as ground truth. We provide two datasets, which differ on how the workload is executed. The sequential_data is generated via executing workload of sequential user requests. The concurrent_data is generated via executing workload of concurrent user requests.

The raw logs in both datasets contain the same files. If the user wants the logs filetered by time with respect to the two datasets, should refer to the timestamps at the metrics (they provide the time window). In addition, we suggest to use the provided aggregated time ranged logs for both datasets in CSV format.

Important: The logs and the metrics are synchronized with respect time and they are both recorded on CEST (central european standard time). The traces are on UTC (Coordinated Universal Time -2 hours). They should be synchronized if the user develops multimodal methods. Please read the IMPORTANT_experiment_start_end.txt file before working with the data.

Our GitHub repository with the code for the workloads and scripts for basic analysis can be found at: https://github.com/SashoNedelkoski/multi-source-observability-dataset/

This dataset is a list of Department of Transportation (DOT) Artificial Intelligence (AI) use cases. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to drive the growth of the United States economy and improve the quality of life of all Americans. Pursuant to Section 5 of Executive Order (EO) 13960, "Promoting the Use of Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence in the Federal Government," Federal agencies are required to inventory their AI use cases and share their inventories with other government agencies and the public. In accordance with the requirements of EO 13960, this spreadsheet provides the mechanism for federal agencies to create their inaugural AI use case inventories. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/08/2020-27065/promoting-the-use-of-trustworthy-artificial-intelligence-in-the-federal-government

The size of the AI in Social Media Market was valued at USD XXX Million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XXX Million by 2032, with an expected CAGR of 28.04% during the forecast period.Social media and AI means the application of artificial intelligence technologies for enhancing social media platforms and user experience. Artificial intelligence technologies enable social media to analyze big volumes of user data, make recommendations about the content they are supposed to view, detect harmful content, and enhance engagement.Social media has really become dominated by AI, using it for personal news feeds, targeted advertisements, and content moderation. AI could therefore be used by social media to understand its users, their preferences, or even interactions to make for tailored recommendations and content. There are also AI-driven tools that detect and flag as harmful hateful speech or the spread of misinformation and other things like that, thus helping online environments be safer.Artificial Intelligence in social media changes how humans connect and consume information in cyberspace. It means everything the AI algorithms comprehend when understanding what the users want, in terms of how they respond in order to enhance the experience and also augment engagement and business. When technology moves forward, social media platforms will be more intelligent, and their personalization, based on how the digital communications platform is formed, defines it further. Recent developments include: October 2022: Meta announced a collaboration with Microsoft to provide consumers with unique experiences in various sectors, including gaming and the future of work. Microsoft will introduce Microsoft 365 apps to Meta Quest devices as part of this collaboration, allowing individuals to interact with content from productivity programs such as Excel, Word, Outlook, PowerPoint, and SharePoint within virtual reality (VR). It also wants to bring Windows 365 to devices so that users can stream their whole Windows experience, including their own apps, content, and preferences, through a Windows Cloud PC., October 2022: Adobe announced new AI features that maximize creativity and accuracy across Creative Cloud products, and Adobe Express, the industry's leading all-in-one tool, allows anyone to make professional-quality, unique content. In addition, Adobe stated its intention to assist creators by leveraging its Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) to maintain transparency when using generative AI. New AI features in Adobe Express allow Quick Actions for users to immediately compress images and videos for quick social media sharing, discover appropriate color palettes for the maximum visual aspect, and instantly canvas over 22,000 Adobe Fonts for the ideal typeface.. Key drivers for this market are: Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technology with Social Media for Effective Advertising, Increase in User Engagement on Social Media by Using Smartphones; Rise in Use of AI in Understanding Market Trends and Gaining Competitive Edge. Potential restraints include: Limited Number of Artificial Intelligence Technology Experts, Low Adoption of AI in Developing Economies. Notable trends are: Retail Industry to Witness a Significant Growth.

Artificial intelligence to help enhance payments was significantly more an option for younger respondents than it was for their older counterparts in 2024. This is according to a survey held in 14 different countries across North America, Europe, and Latin America. The source observed in 2023 already that most respondents - regardless of age - were not yet comfortable with the idea of AI in digital payments. This revealed itself, especially, in the reply from 10 percent of the respondents that they would perhaps use artificial intelligence in two years' time when it had become more established. In 2024, the source did not ask how many people actively used AI during their payments journey. Examples of AI in day-to-day digital payments for consumers The source lists three specific use cases of artificial intelligence in consumer-driven payments: Smart wallets, AI-powered checkouts, and chatbots. One example includes Amazon's Just Walk Out (JWO) in its Amazon Go shops in the United States. The technology uses machine learning to identify what customers picked off the shelves and then bill them automatically. This solution aims at the innovation consumers hope to see most in shopping, especially online: A seamless payments experience. Payment providers had a similar impression, in that they observed a demand among their clients for real-time payments. More so than for lower payment processing costs or cross-border payment solutions. The source adds certain payment solutions might already be using AI in the background, but that consumers are simply not aware of them. AI pros and cons for financial services The finance industry is expected to make heavy use of artificial intelligence's capabilities for years to come. AI's ability to monitor trends and improve data analytics, especially, is popular among financial service providers. Another popular use is that AI can help process large quantities of data. This is especially useful for larger investment-style banks. There are concerns, though. Data issues and growing concerns about keeping talent on board to help out with issues or data sciences ranked as the top AI concerns in 2024.

This dataset of historical poor law cases was created as part of a project aiming to assess the implications of the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into legal systems in Japan and the United Kingdom. The project was jointly funded by the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council, part of UKRI, and the Japanese Society and Technology Agency (JST), and involved collaboration between Cambridge University (the Centre for Business Research, Department of Computer Science and Faculty of Law) and Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo (the Graduate Schools of Law and Business Administration). As part of the project, a dataset of historic poor law cases was created to facilitate the analysis of legal texts using natural language processing methods. The dataset contains judgments of cases which have been annotated to facilitate computational analysis. Specifically, they make it possible to see how legal terms have evolved over time in the area of disputes over the law governing settlement by hiring.

A World Economic Forum meeting at Davos 2019 heralded the dawn of 'Society 5.0' in Japan. Its goal: creating a 'human-centred society that balances economic advancement with the resolution of social problems by a system that highly integrates cyberspace and physical space.' Using Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics and data, 'Society 5.0' proposes to '...enable the provision of only those products and services that are needed to the people that need them at the time they are needed, thereby optimizing the entire social and organizational system.' The Japanese government accepts that realising this vision 'will not be without its difficulties,' but intends 'to face them head-on with the aim of being the first in the world as a country facing challenging issues to present a model future society.' The UK government is similarly committed to investing in AI and likewise views the AI as central to engineering a more profitable economy and prosperous society.

This vision is, however, starting to crystallise in the rhetoric of LegalTech developers who have the data-intensive-and thus target-rich-environment of law in their sights. Buoyed by investment and claims of superior decision-making capabilities over human lawyers and judges, LegalTech is now being deputised to usher in a new era of 'smart' law built on AI and Big Data. While there are a number of bold claims made about the capabilities of these technologies, comparatively little attention has been directed to more fundamental questions about how we might assess the feasibility of using them to replicate core aspects of legal process, and ensuring the public has a meaningful say in the development and implementation.

This innovative and timely research project intends to approach these questions from a number of vectors. At a theoretical level, we consider the likely consequences of this step using a Horizon Scanning methodology developed in collaboration with our Japanese partners and an innovative systemic-evolutionary model of law. Many aspects of legal reasoning have algorithmic features which could lend themselves to automation. However, an evolutionary perspective also points to features of legal reasoning which are inconsistent with ML: including the reflexivity of legal knowledge and the incompleteness of legal rules at the point where they encounter the 'chaotic' and unstructured data generated by other social sub-systems. We will test our theory by developing a hierarchical model (or ontology), derived from our legal expertise and public available datasets, for classifying employment relationships under UK law. This will let us probe the extent to which legal reasoning can be modelled using less computational-intensive methods such as Markov Models and Monte Carlo Trees.

Building upon these theoretical innovations, we will then turn our attention from modelling a legal domain using historical data to exploring whether the outcome of legal cases can be reliably predicted using various technique for optimising datasets. For this we will use a data set comprised of 24,179 cases from the High Court of England and Wales. This will allow us to harness Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques such as named entity recognition (to identify relevant parties) and sentiment analysis (to analyse opinions and determine the disposition of a party) in addition to identifying the main legal and factual points of the dispute, remedies, costs, and trial durations. By trailing various predictive heuristics and ML techniques against this dataset we hope to develop a more granular understanding as to the feasibility of predicting dispute outcomes and insight to what factors are relevant for legal decision-making. This will allow us to then undertake a comparative analysis with the results of existing studies and shed light on the legal contexts and questions where AI can and cannot be used to produce accurate and repeatable results.