The annual price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is expected to reach an average of 70.62 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a February 2025 forecast. This would be a decrease of roughly six U.S. dollar compared to the previous year. In the first few weeks of 2025, weekly crude oil prices largely stayed below 75 U.S. dollars per barrel. What are benchmark crudes? WTI is often used as a price reference point called a benchmark (or ”marker”) crude. This category includes Brent crude from the North Sea, Dubai Crude, as well as blends in the OPEC reference basket. WTI, Brent, and the OPEC basket have tended to trade closely, but since 2011, Brent has been selling at a higher annual spot price than WTI, largely due to increased oil production in the United States. What causes price volatility? Oil prices are historically volatile. While mostly shaped by demand and supply like all consumer goods, they may also be affected by production limits, a change in U.S. dollar value, and to an extent by market speculation. In 2022, the annual average price for WTI was close to the peak of nearly 100 U.S. dollars recorded in 2008. In the latter year, multiple factors, such as strikes in Nigeria, an oil sale stop in Venezuela, and the continuous increase in oil demand from China were partly responsible for the price surge. Higher oil prices allowed the pursuit of extraction methods previously deemed too expensive and risky, such as shale gas and tight oil production in the U.S. The widespread practice of fracturing source rocks for oil and gas extraction led to the oil glut in 2016 and made the U.S. the largest oil producer in the world.

Crude Oil decreased 2.12 USD/BBL or 2.95% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

On March 24, 2025, the Brent crude oil price stood at 73.05 U.S. dollars per barrel, compared to 69.11 U.S. dollars for WTI oil and 75.11 U.S. dollars for the OPEC basket. These were slight increases compared to the previous weeks, which had seen some of the lowest prices in four years.Europe's Brent crude oil, the U.S. WTI crude oil, and OPEC's basket are three of the most important benchmarks used by traders as reference for oil and gasoline prices. Lowest ever oil prices during coronavirus pandemic In 2020, the coronavirus pandemic resulted in crude oil prices hitting a major slump as oil demand drastically declined following lockdowns and travel restrictions. Initial outlooks and uncertainty surrounding the course of the pandemic brought about a disagreement between two of the largest oil producers, Russia and Saudi Arabia, in early March. Bilateral talks between global oil producers ended in agreement on April 13th, with promises to cut petroleum output and hopes rising that these might help stabilize the oil price in the coming weeks. However, with storage facilities and oil tankers quickly filling up, fears grew over where to store excess oil, leading to benchmark prices seeing record negative prices between April 20 and April 22, 2020. How crude oil prices are determined As with most commodities, crude oil prices are impacted by supply and demand, as well as inventories and market sentiment. However, as oil is most often traded in future contracts (whereby a contract is agreed upon, while the product delivery will follow in the next two to three months), market speculation is one of the principal determinants for oil prices. Traders make conclusions on how production output and consumer demand will likely develop over the coming months, leaving room for uncertainty. Spot prices differ from futures in so far as they reflect the current market price of a commodity.

As of February 2025, the average annual price of Brent crude oil stood at 77.36 U.S. dollars per barrel. This is some three U.S. dollars lower than the 2024 average. Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. Crude oil is one of the most closely observed commodity prices as it influences costs across all stages of the production process and consequently alters the price of consumer goods as well. What determines crude oil benchmarks? In the past decade, crude oil prices have been especially volatile. Their inherent inelasticity regarding short-term changes in demand and supply means that oil prices are erratic by nature. However, since the 2009 financial crisis, many commercial developments have greatly contributed to price volatility; such as economic growth by BRIC countries like China and India, and the advent of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the U.S. The outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war are examples of geopolitical events dictating prices. Light crude oils - Brent and WTI Brent Crude is considered a classification of sweet light crude oil and acts as a benchmark price for oil around the world. It is considered a sweet light crude oil due to its low sulfur content and a low density and may be easily refined into gasoline. This oil originates in the North Sea and comprises several different oil blends, including Brent Blend and Ekofisk crude. Often, this crude oil is refined in Northwest Europe. Another sweet light oil often referenced alongside UK Brent is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). WTI oil prices amounted to 76.55 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2024.

Heating Oil decreased 0.05 USD/GAL or 2.13% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Heating oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Brent decreased 0.64 USD/BBL or 0.85% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Brent crude oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Brent crude oil is projected to have an average annual spot price of 74.5 U.S. dollars per barrel in 2025, according to a forecast from February 2025. This would mean a decrease of six U.S. dollars compared to the previous year, and also reflects a reduced forecast WTI crude oil price. All about Brent Also known as Brent Blend, London Brent, and Brent petroleum, Brent Crude is a crude oil benchmark named after the exploration site in the North Sea's Brent oilfield. It is a sweet light crude oil but slightly heavier than West Texas Intermediate. In this context, sweet refers to a low sulfur content and light refers to a relatively low density when compared to other crude oil benchmarks. Price development in the 2020s Oil prices are volatile, impacted by consumer demand and discoveries of new oilfields, new extraction methods such as fracking, and production caps routinely placed by OPEC on its member states. The price for Brent crude oil stood at an average of just 42 U.S. dollars in 2020, when the coronavirus pandemic resulted in a sudden demand drop. Two years later, sanctions on Russian energy imports, had pushed up prices to a new decade-high, above 100 U.S. dollars per barrel.

The revenue of the soybean oil market in Central Asia amounted to $X in 2017, going down by -X% against the previous year. The soybean oil consumption continues to indicate a deep decrease. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2013, when market value increased by X% year-to-year. The level of soybean oil consumption peaked of $X in 2007; however, from 2008 to 2017, it stood at a somewhat lower level.The soybean oil production amounted to X tons in 2017, declining by -X% against the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe (DCOILBRENTEU) from 1987-05-20 to 2025-03-03 about crude, oil, Europe, commodities, and price.

Heating oil price in the United States has peaked in winter 2022/23 at 4.31 U.S. dollars per gallon and has decreased ever since. Heating oil is a liquid petroleum product that is, among other things, used in residential buildings as a fuel oil in furnaces or boilers. Chemically, most heating oils are similar to motor diesel fuels and are often sold interchangeably. Forecast heating price in the U.S. The average price of heating oil in the United States in the winter of 2024/25 is expected to reach 3.44 U.S. dollars per gallon. Energy prices are projected to see a decrease this winter, because of increased production of heating fuels. The number of heating degree days, which are the days in which the average temperature is below 18 degrees Celsius (65 degrees Fahrenheit), also helps quantify the energy demand required to heat a building. What determines heating oil price? Generally, heating oil prices are collected during the heating season between October and March. In the U.S., the greatest determining factor for heating oil prices is the WTI crude oil price. Consumers can lower heating oil bills by considering when they purchase, reducing consumption, and through government assistance programs.

In February 2025, the average price of one barrel of Brent crude oil was 75.44 U.S. dollars. This was some four U.S. dollars below prices the previous month as demand for oil was expected to stagnate in the coming months. Brent terminology and most common uses Brent is the world's leading price benchmark for Atlantic basin crude oils. It is used to price two thirds of the internationally traded crude oil supplies and is also the most significant crude oil benchmark for Europe. Brent crude originates in the North Sea and includes oils from Brent and Forties Oil Field in the United Kingdom, and from the Oseborg and Ekofisk oil fields, both oil reserves in Norway. Other names for Brent are Brent Blend, London Brent and Brent petroleum. The name Brent comes from the Brent oil field, located north-east of the Shetland Islands, and thus part of the United Kingdom. Because the Brent oil field already passed its production peak, today the benchmark Brent includes oil from the other three major oil fields. Brent, next to West Texas Intermediate (WTI), is one of the lightest crude oils. With a low content of sulfur, it is ranged among the so-called sweet crude oils. Most of the Brent crude oil is refined into gasoline and middle distillates in Northwest Europe. Benchmark oil prices Other crucial benchmarks for crude oil prices are the already mentioned U.S.- WTI and Dubai Crude (Fateh). They are indispensable for referencing the many types and grades of oil on the global market. In the past twenty years, the annual price for one barrel of Brent crude oil saw a net increase. For example, the average price per barrel stood at 80.53 U.S. dollars in 2024.

Find in-season and off-season pricing for heating fuels, including heating oil, propane and wood price surveys by DOER. Links to electric and natural gas rates also available here.

Graph and download economic data for No. 2 Heating Oil Prices: New York Harbor (DHOILNYH) from 1986-06-02 to 2025-03-17 about new york harbor, heating, New York, oil, commodities, and USA.

In February 2025, the price for one barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil averaged 71.53 U.S. dollars. This was a decrease compared to the previous month amid continued weak demand outlooks and expectations for production increases. WTI and other benchmark crudes WTI is also known as "Texas light sweet", and is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark for oil produced in the United States. It has an API gravity of around 39.6 and specific gravity of about 0.827, which, relative to other crude oils, is considered “light,” hence the name. WTI also contains about 0.24 percent sulfur, making it a “sweet” crude oil. The price of WTI can be compared to the prices other of crude oils, i.e. UK Brent, the OPEC basket, and Dubai Fateh oil. WTI crude oil is the underlying commodity of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s oil futures contracts. U.S. oil production and its influence on light oil prices The price development of WTI crude oil relative to Brent crude oil has been influenced by variances in U.S. crude oil transportation and increased U.S. oil production. New transportation infrastructure became operational in early 2013, easing the movement of crude oil in the mid-continent and raising the price of WTI. Since then, U.S. refineries have increased production of crude oil to record levels, also raising the price of WTI. Meanwhile, expedited crude transport in the U.S. put downward pressure on Brent crude oil as domestic crude replaced some imported Brent crude. Between 2014 and 2016, UK Brent prices dropped rapidly, as was the case for all other crude oils.

Palm Oil decreased 155 MYR/MT or 3.49% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Palm Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The revenue of the palm fruit oil market in Malaysia amounted to $X in 2017, surging by X% against the previous year. Overall, palm fruit oil consumption continues to indicate a strong increase. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2017, when it surged by X% y-o-y. In that year, the palm fruit oil market reached their peak level, and is likely to continue its growth in the immediate term.In 2017, production of palm fruit oil in Malaysia totaled X tons, going up by X% against the previous year.

The revenue of the virgin olive oil market in Montenegro amounted to $X in 2018, going down by -X% against the previous year. In general, virgin olive oil consumption continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. The growth pace was the most rapid in 2014 with an increase of X% year-to-year. Over the period under review, the virgin olive oil market reached its peak figure level at $X in 2017, and then declined slightly in the following year.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global bunker fuel oil market size is USD 115954.2 million in 2024 and will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.30% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market of more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 46381.68 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.5% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a share of over 30% of the global market size of USD 34786.26 million.
Asia Pacific held the market of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 26669.47 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America market of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 5797.71 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa held the major market of around 2% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 2319.08 million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2024 to 2031.
The Tanker Fleet segment held the highest bunker fuel oil market revenue share in 2024.

Market Dynamics of Bunker Fuel Oil Market

Key Drivers for Bunker Fuel Oil Market

Expanding Maritime Trade Activities and Increasing Fleet Sizes Driving Demand for Bunker Fuel Oil

As trade continues to expand, shipping companies have had to add new vessels to their fleets to carry out the growing volume of products passing through their harbours. Thus, demand on bunker fuel oil has increased. This is especially true in regions that are going through fast economic growth and rapid industrialization. Not to lay one’s infrastructure at the foundation of trade and business, for instance cargo ships, ports and other installations, is unthinkable in developed countries.

Regulatory Changes Mandating Low-Sulfur Fuels Catalyzing Market Growth

In response to the increasing demands for cleaner fuels and reduced emissions from shipping traffic, even low-sulphur bunker fuel oils are being adopted.Raising its exhaust emissions costs even higher, the crew dropped from heavy fuel oil to Marine Gas Oil (MGO) and Diesel Oil.This move towards greener fuels, however, does not come just out of compliance with regulations. The accelerated use has arisen from a global focus for all sectors to produce cleaner environmental benefits and results, as evidenced by governments promoting low-sulphur bunker fuels.

Restraint Factor for the Bunker fuel oil market

Volatility in Crude Oil Prices and Geopolitical Uncertainties Impeding Bunker Fuel Oil Market Growth

The strength of international market for heavy or residual fuel oil are the price of crude, the cost all factors considered and eventually price. At any time, variations in price cannot be neglected due to influences such as world politics which impinge directly on production costs for bunker fuel oils and this brings huge instability.Such as supply and demand, geopolitical pressures or economic climate could send the price of crude into a tailspin. This poses another major challenge for suppliers and buyers of bunker fuel oil, raising questions about investment decision-making as well as operational planning. In addition, geopolitical events such as conflicts or sanctions in major oil-producing regions (or shipping lanes) may disrupt supply chains and affect either the availability or pricing of bunker fuel oils. That further inflates market volatility and makes it that much harder to predict how long such conditions will continue.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Bunker Fuel Oil Market

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the oil bunker fuel market, seemingly near their end, was deeply troubled in large part because globalised trade and maritime activities swooned to a degree which had never been witnessed before in history. Decreased demand for goods and commodities, combined with drastic travel restrictions and blockade measures, caused shipping volume and maritime traffic to drop significantly, affecting the consumption of bunker fuel. companies hit head-on by the pandemic's economic impact, their financial resources and operational systems stretched to breaking point, were no longer able to offset shipborne bunker fuel oil with land tankers. with demand for ship fuel oil plummeting and prices also falling, the bunker fuel market showed again how susceptible it is to global economic tu...

The revenue of the ground-nut oil market in Madagascar amounted to $X in 2018, going down by -X% against the previous year. Overall, ground-nut oil consumption continues to indicate a deep shrinkage. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2015 with an increase of X% y-o-y. Ground-nut oil consumption peaked at $X in 2007; however, from 2008 to 2018, consumption failed to regain its momentum.

Sunflower Oil increased 56 USD/T or 4.42% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Sunflower Oil.