This dataset provides values for HOUSEHOLDS DEBT TO INCOME reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides values for GOVERNMENT DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Key information about United States Household Debt

• United States Household Debt reached 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with the reported number of 17,943.0 USD bn in the previous quarter
• US Household Debt: USD mn data is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1999 to Dec 2024
• The data reached an all-time high of 18,036.0 USD bn in Dec 2024 and a record low of 4,540.0 USD bn in Mar 1999

• In the latest reports, United States Household Debt accounted for 61.7 % of the country's Nominal GDP in Dec 2024
• Money Supply M2 in United States increased 21,533.8 USD bn YoY in Dec 2024
• United States Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 34.9 USD bn in Dec 2024
• The Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 0.1 Months of Import in Dec 2024
• United States Domestic Credit reached 30,648.3 USD bn in Mar 2024, representing an drop of 0.3 % YoY

The coronavirus pandemic has revived interest in the effects of fiscal policy. This paper studies the effects of government spending on default risk in emerging economies. We first build a general equilibrium small open economy model where government spending shocks influence external debt and sovereign bond spreads. We show that external debt piles up and sovereign bond spreads increase following a government spending shock. We then develop VAR evidence based on a panel of 18 countries. We find that in response to a 10% government spending increase, (1) the real effective exchange rate appreciates by 1.0% and the current account to GDP ratio deteriorates by 0.0025 on impact; (2) external debt increases by an average of 3.5% in the year following the shock; and (3) the EMBI Global spread rises by an average of 25 basis points within two years and peaks at 132 basis points 14 quarters after the shock, suggesting a higher sovereign default risk. The empirical results confirm the theoretical predictions from the general equilibrium model.

Attitude to unification of Europe; 2. Attitude to questions of data protection; 3. Use of tobacco; 4. European integration and regional identity; 5. Attitude to foreign aid. Topics: 1. Attitude to unification of Europe: citizenship and eligibility to vote at place of residence; contentment with life; satisfaction with democracy; opinion leadership and frequency of political discussions; postmaterialism; most important sources of information about the EC; significance of EC membership for the country and the people; influence of the EC on daily life; regret of a failure of the EC; approval of financial aid for the Soviet Union by the EC and preferred point in time; positive or negative impression of the EC Commission; attitude to reform of EC agricultural policy; preference for national or European decision-making authority in selected political areas; attitude to a European Government and European Parliament; expectations of the domestic market 1992; general attitude to the domestic market and a European social policy; frequency of obtaining news from television, radio and newspapers; self-perception as European or member of a country; assessment of the economic development of the country in the last year and expected further development; evaluation of one´s own economic situation in the last year and for the future; usefulness of EC activities on solving the crisis in Yugoslavia; evaluation of the work of the European Parliament; significance of the European Parliament in selected political areas; attitude to an increasing significance of the European Parliament; agreement with an expanded transfer of authority to the EC in an economic and currency union as well as in a political unification; attitude to a European Central Bank.2. Attitude to questions of data protection: evaluation of data protection; attitude to storage of selected personal data without agreement of the persons affected; trust in organizations regarding data storage; attitude to providing data to others.3. Use of tobacco: knowledge about the ´European Code´ against cancer; smoking habits; use of cigarettes; interest in reduction in use of cigarettes; attitude to prohibition of advertising for tobaccoproducts.4. European integration and regional identity: regional identity; local ties or solidarity with the region, the country, the EC and the whole of Europe; presence of development programs for disadvantaged parts of the country and approval of such programs; attitude to EC programs to develop disadvantaged member countries and preferred goals; knowledge about the regional development fund (ERBF) of the EC to support less favorable regions; most important sources of information about such subsidies; agreement with a regional right to a say in the EC; knowledge about the Basque region and its geographic classification; comparison of the development status of the Basque region with the European average; description of the most important characteristic of the Basques; issue relevance and preference for EC-wide or national solutions.5. Attitude to foreign aid: expected world-wide living conditions in the next 10 years; judgment on food supply and development possibilities of selected third world countries; sources of information and their positive or negative orientation regarding information about developing countries; content of this information and further information need; attitude to a more direct information from the developing countries; expected economic, political and future changes in the third world; attitude to foreign aid; most important goals of a sensible foreign aid; evaluation of current policies on developing countries of industrial countries and development to be expected from them; personal experiences and contacts with persons in the third world; perceived linking of the development of the situation in third world countries with the situation in one´s country; perceived interest contrasts between industrial countries and developing countries; attitude to canceling debt; countries or institutions and organizations with the most effective foreign aid; personal contribution to foreign aid; expected future relation between the EC and third world countries; prerequisites for granting foreign aid and desired setting of priorities by the EC; knowledge about the strike in the European Commission. Demography: self-classification on a left-right continuum; party allegiance; party preference (Sunday question); behavior at the polls in the last election; party affiliation and union membership; marital status; age at end of education; sex; age; size of household; number of children in household; monthly household income; occupational position; employment in the civil service or private enterprise (company sector);company size; supervisor status; position in household; occupation of head of household; self-assessment of social class; residential status; degree of urbanization; religious denomination; frequency of church attendance; religiousness; city size; region. Also encoded was: date of interview; length of interview; presence of others during interview; willingness of respondent to cooperate. The following questions were posed only in the Federal Republic, East and West: knowledge of selected areas of EC policies and the president of the EC Commission. The following questions were posed only in the new states: positive or negative role of the EC in achievement of equivalent standard of living in East and West Germany; judgment on personal level of information about the EC; advantages or disadvantages for East Germany from EC membership of the Federal Republic. The following questions were posed only in Ireland: agreement with Irish participation in a common European defense policy. The following questions were posed only in Italy: most important reasons for the Italian population for approval of European integration; expected changes through the domestic market in politics and economy; obstacles for full participation of Italy in the planned economic and currency union; evaluation of the Italian position in the economic and currency union; comparison of the standard of living in Italy with the standard of living in other EC countries; evaluation of the Italian standard of living in relationship to Italian economic strength. Indices: opinion leadership (cognitive mobility); postmaterialism; attitude to Europe; status in profession; party preference at state level and on European level; EC support; support for the EC domestic market; media usage.

This dataset provides values for HOUSEHOLDS DEBT TO GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides values for INTEREST RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Households Debt in South Africa increased to 62.50 percent of gross income in 2024 from 62.40 percent in 2023. This dataset provides - South Africa Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Brazil data was reported at 2.737 USD bn in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.142 USD bn for 2022. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Brazil data is updated yearly, averaging 1.591 USD bn from Dec 2014 (Median) to 2023, with 10 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3.142 USD bn in 2022 and a record low of -648.714 USD mn in 2015. JP: Foreign Direct Investment Income: Outward: USD: Total: Brazil data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Japan – Table JP.OECD.FDI: Foreign Direct Investment Income: USD: by Region and Country: OECD Member: Annual. Reverse investment: Netting of reverse investment in equity (when a direct investment enterprise acquires less than 10% equity ownership in its parent) and reverse investment in debt (when a direct investment enterprise extends a loan to its parent) is applied in the recording of total inward and outward FDI transactions and positions. Treatment of debt FDI transactions and positions between fellow enterprises: directional basis according to the residency of the direct investor. FDI financial flows, income flows and positions include, if they exist, resident Special Purpose Entities (SPEs) which cannot be identified separately. Valuation method used for listed inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for unlisted inward and outward equity positions: Own funds at book value, Accumulation of FDI equity flows. Valuation method used for inward and outward debt positions: Nominal value .; FDI statistics are available by geographic allocation, vis-à-vis single partner countries worldwide and geographical and economic zones aggregates. Partner country allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Geographic allocation of inward and outward FDI transactions and positions is according to the immediate counterparty. Inward FDI positions according to the ultimate counterparty (the ultimate investing country) are also available and publishable. In the dataset 'FDI statistics by parner country and by industry - Summary', inward FDI positions are showed according to the UIC. Intercompany debt between related financial intermediaries, including permanent debt, are excluded from FDI transactions and positions. Direct investment relationships are identified according to the criteria of the Framework for Direct Investment Relationships (FDIR) method. Debt between fellow enterprises are completely covered . Collective investment institutions are covered as direct investment enterprises. Non-profit institutions serving households are covered as direct investors. FDI statistics are available by industry sectors according to ISIC4 classification. Industry sector allocation can be subject to confidentiality restrictions. Inward FDI transactions and positions are allocated to the activity of the resident direct investment enterprise. Outward FDI transactions are allocated according to the activity of the non resident direct investment enterprise. Statistical unit: Enterprise.