In 2023, the real median household income in the state of Alabama was 60,660 U.S. dollars. The state with the highest median household income was Massachusetts, which was 106,500 U.S. dollars in 2023. The average median household income in the United States was at 80,610 U.S. dollars.

This annual study provides selected income and tax items classified by State, ZIP Code, and the size of adjusted gross income. These data include the number of returns, which approximates the number of households; the number of personal exemptions, which approximates the population; adjusted gross income; wages and salaries; dividends before exclusion; and interest received. Data are based who reported on U.S. Individual Income Tax Returns (Forms 1040) filed with the IRS. SOI collects these data as part of its Individual Income Tax Return (Form 1040) Statistics program, Data by Geographic Areas, ZIP Code Data.

There is substantial evidence that voters’ choices are shaped by assessments of the state of the economy and that these assessments, in turn, are influenced by the news. But how does the economic news track the welfare of different income groups in an era of rising inequality? Whose economy does the news cover? Drawing on a large new dataset of U.S. news content, we demonstrate that the tone of the economic news strongly and disproportionately tracks the fortunes of the richest households, with little sensitivity to income changes among the non-rich. Further, we present evidence that this pro-rich bias emerges not from pro-rich journalistic preferences but, rather, from the interaction of the media’s focus on economic aggregates with structural features of the relationship between economic growth and distribution. The findings yield a novel explanation of distributionally perverse electoral patterns and demonstrate how distributional biases in the economy condition economic accountability.

A dataset listing the richest zip codes in Missouri per the most current US Census data, including information on rank and average income.

A dataset listing the richest zip codes in New Jersey per the most current US Census data, including information on rank and average income.

A dataset listing the richest zip codes in South Carolina per the most current US Census data, including information on rank and average income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest cities in Connecticut for 2024, including information on rank, city, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest counties in Maryland for 2024, including information on rank, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest counties in Virginia for 2024, including information on rank, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the richest zip codes in West Virginia per the most current US Census data, including information on rank and average income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest cities in Virginia for 2024, including information on rank, city, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing Florida counties by population for 2024.

A dataset listing the 20 richest cities in Colorado for 2024, including information on rank, city, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest counties in Illinois for 2024, including information on rank, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest counties in Oregon for 2024, including information on rank, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing the 20 richest counties in Michigan for 2024, including information on rank, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing New York counties by population for 2024.

A dataset listing the 20 richest cities in Oklahoma for 2024, including information on rank, city, county, population, average income, and median income.

A dataset listing Georgia counties by population for 2024.

A dataset listing the 20 richest cities in Illinois for 2024, including information on rank, city, county, population, average income, and median income.