In 2024, there were approximately 63,103 white prisoners in England and Wales, compared with 10,624 Black prisoners, and 7,067 Asian prisoners.

As of February 2025, El Salvador had the highest prisoner rate worldwide, with over 1,600 prisoners per 100,000 of the national population. Cuba, Rwanda, Turkmenistan, and the United States, rounded out the top five countries with the highest rate of incarceration. Homicides in El Salvador Interestingly, El Salvador, which long had the highest global homicide rates, has dropped out of the top 20 after a high number of gang members have been incarcerated. A high number of the countries with the highest homicide rate are located in Latin America. Prisoners in the United StatesThe United States is home to the largest number of prisoners worldwide. More than 1.8 million people were incarcerated in the U.S. at the beginning of 2025. In China, the estimated prison population totaled 1.69 million people that year. Other nations had far fewer prisoners. The largest share of the U.S. prisoners in federal correctional facilities were of African-American origin. As of 2020, there were 345,500 black, non-Hispanic prisoners, compared to 327,300 white, non-Hispanic inmates. The U.S. states with the largest number of prisoners in 2022 were Texas, California, and Florida. Over 160,000 prisoners in state facilities were sentenced for rape or sexual assault, which was the most common cause of imprisonment. The second most common was murder, followed by aggravated or simple assault.

In 2024, there were 87,869 men and 3,635 women in prisons in England and Wales. Compared with the previous year, this represented an increase for both men and women. This represented a peak in the number of prisoners during this provided time period, and was also the peak for the United Kingdom as a whole.
Demographics of prisoners There were 28,524 prisoners in their 30s in England and Wales in 2023, the most of any age group. In this year there were also 3,625 prisoners who were aged between 15 and 20, with a further 21,590 prisoners who were in their 20s. In terms of the ethnicity of prisoners in England and Wales, 61,823 people in jail were White, 10,494 were Black, and 6,840 were Asian. In the same year, the most common religious faith of prisoners was Christianity, at 38,184 inmates, followed by people with no religion at 26,715. Increase in prison officers since 2017 The 23,614 prison officers working in England and Wales in 2024 was almost as high as 2011 when there were 24,369 officers. From 2010 onwards, the number of prison officers fell from 24,830 to 18,251 by 2014, and stayed at comparably low levels until 2018. Low government expenditure on Prisons during the same time period suggests this was a result of the austerity policies implemented by the UK government at that time. The government has steadily increased spending on prisons since 2019/20, with spending on prisons reaching 6.09 billion in 2022/23. This has however not been enough to avert a possible overcrowding crisis in England and Wales, which had just 768 spare prison places in September 2023.

In 2019, 2,144 white state prison inmates died in the United States. A further 1,174 Black or African American inmates died in that same year. In total, 3,853 United States state prison inmates died in 2019.

As of January 2024, about 941 inmates on death row in the United States were white. A further 920 death row inmates in that same year were Black, and 23 people on death row in the country were Native Americans.

This dataset lists inmates incarcerated at Cockatoo Island prison in Sydney (Australia) between 1847-1869. It offers insights into how the colonial criminal justice system operated after New South Wales’ transition from a penal colony to a ‘free’ colony when transportation ceased in 1840. It is a useful tool for genealogists tracing the lives of their criminal ancestors and for historians of crime and punishment researching nineteenth-century Australia. The dataset includes prisoners' names and aliases, their ship of arrival, place of origin, details of their colonial conviction(s) (trial place, court, offence, sentence), date(s) admitted to Cockatoo Island, and when and how they were discharged from Cockatoo Island. In some cases, it also includes prisoners' place of origin, occupation, biometric information (height, eye/hair colour, complexion, scars, tattoos), 'condition upon arrival' (convict or free), and (for convicts) details of their original conviction in Britain or Ireland. As a UNESCO World Heritage 'Convict Site' Cockatoo Island is best known as a site of secondary punishment for recidivist convicts, especially those transferred from Norfolk Island. This dataset demonstrates the diversity of the prison population: including nominally free convicts (ticket-of-leave holders), migrants from Britain, China and other Australian colonies drawn in by the gold rush, exiles from Port Phillip, Aboriginal Australians convicted during frontier warfare, colonial-born white Australians (including bushrangers), and black, Indian and American sailors visiting Sydney.

Significant attention has been paid to the more than 160,000 British and Irish convicts who were transported Australia as colonists between 1787 and 1868. Much less has been said about those punished within the criminal justice system that arose in the wake of New South Wales' transition from 'penal' to 'free' colony (Finnane, 1997: x-xi). Cockatoo Island prison opened in 1839, a year before convict transportation to New South Wales ceased, and was intended to punish the most recidivist and violent of the transported convicts. This archetype has prevailed in historical discourses, and they have been described as 'criminal lunatics... [and] criminals incapable of reform' (Parker, 1977: 61); 'the most desperate and abandoned characters' (O'Carrigan, 1994: 64); and people of 'doubtful character' (NSW Government Architect's Office, 2009: 29). Yet, this was far from the truth. My analysis of 1666 prisoners arriving between 1839-52 show they were overwhelming non-violent offenders, tried for minor property crimes at lower courts. They were also far more diverse population than commonly recognised, including Indigenous Australian, Chinese and black convicts alongside majority British and Irish men (Harman, 2012). This project will make publicly available extremely detailed records relating to Cockatoo Island's prisoners to show people firsthand exactly who made up the inmate population. The digital version of the original registers will include information on convicts' criminal record, but also their job, whether they were married or had children, and even what they looked like. It will also be a name-searchable database so family historians can search for their ancestors, who may have been incarcerated on the island. As it stands, they will be able find information online about ancestors who were transported as long as they remained in the 'convict system', but they may seem to disappear as soon as they are awarded their ticket-of-leave and become 'free'. However, many former convicts, and free immigrants, to New South Wales were convicted locally, and these records can give us information about their lives within the colony. The type of data included in these registers will also allow researchers to investigate questions including: (1) were convicts more likely to offend again than free immigrants? (2) Were the children of convicts more likely to offend than others? (3) Did the influx of mostly Chinese migrants during the gold rush actually lead to a crime-wave, as reported in the press? (4) Were laws introduced between 1830 and 1853, actually effective at prosecuting bushrangers (highwaymen)? (5) Was the criminal-judicial system in Australia more rehabilitative, despite developing out of a harsher convict transportation system? Alongside the dataset, the website will include 'life-biographies' of individual convicts to show you how this dataset can be used to piece together a life-story. It also to warns against understanding a real-life person only through the records of their conviction. There many of fascinating stories to tell, including those 'John Perry' ('Black Perry') the prizewinning boxer; the love story of the 'Two Fredericks'; and Tan, the Chinese gold-digger who resisted his incarceration. In addition, there will be teaching resources for secondary school children and undergraduate university students who want to engage directly...

As of November 30, six Black prisoners were executed in the United States, compared to 15 white prisoners who were executed, in 2023. 24 executions were carried out in the United States in 2023 as of November 30.

In France, in 2023, the majority of persons imprisoned were French, representing 75 percent of the prison population, compared to almost 13 percent for prisoners with a nationality from the African continent.

As of June 2022, there were a total of 56,557 people in prison in Germany. The majority of people, 40,199, were serving a prison sentence. Almost 3,000 inmates were in juvenile detention centers. Crime solving rates The procedure that follows solving a crime is usually offering a deal to the perpetrator or taking them to court, where, if found guilty, they can be imprisoned. The police in Germany have a clearance rate of around 58 percent, and the share of solved cases has generally increased since 2013. When it comes to white collar crime, however, there is a much higher clearance rate, almost 92 percent. A contributing factor to this could be that white-collar crime often has a paper trail, which helps investigators trace the crime to a specific person. In contrast, property damage has quite a low clearance rate, since 2013 it has been consistently under 30 percent. This is likely because there is often no victim to recount what happened, and so it is harder to find the perpetrators. Which crimes are the most common? The most common crimes committed in Germany are either theft or aggravated theft. Out of all crimes committed in Germany, the former offense accounted for almost a fifth of all crimes and the latter for around 14 percent. The least frequently committed crimes were sexual offenses, as well as offenses that included an attempt to take someone’s life or taking their life. Since 2021, there has been a steady increase in the number of violent crimes in Germany. This is of course a worrying trend. However, it is still unclear whether this increase is a short-term post pandemic trend or if violent crime is on the rise more permanently.

【リソース】White Paper on Crime 2020（ＨＴＭＬ） / / NOTES / Section 1 Overview_1 / 1 Theft / 2 Rape and forcible indecency / 3 Other Penal Code offenses / Section 1 Overview_2 / Section 2 Special Acts Offenses by Category / Chapter 1 Overview / Chapter 2 Prosecution_1 / Section 1 Reception / Section 2 Dispositions / Chapter 3 Courts / Section 1 Finalized Judgment / 1 Dispositions / 2 Sentences / 3 Saiban-in trials / Section 3 Appeals / Chapter 4 Institutional Correction of Adult Offenders / 1 Number of inmates in penal institutions / 2 Number of new sentenced inmates / 3 Characteristics of new sentenced inmates / Section 2 Treatment of Sentenced Inmates / 1 Treatment indexes and treatment guidelines / 2 Work / 3 Guidance for reform / 4 Guidance in school courses / 1 Penal institution visiting committee / 2 Food supply, medical care and hygiene / 3 Cooperation with private sector / 4 Security and safety / Chapter 5 Rehabilitation Services / Section 1 Parole / 1 Number of parolees / 2 Percentage of sentence served / Section 2 Probation/Parole Supervision / 1 Probationers/parolees / 2 Treatment during probation/parole / 1 Volunteer probation officers / 2 Halfway houses / PART 3 Trends in Juvenile Delinquency and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents / Section 1 Penal Code Offenses Committed by Juveniles / Section 2 Special Acts Offenses Committed by Juveniles / Section 1 Overview_3 / 1 Procedure before referral to family courts / 2 Procedure in family courts / 3 Procedure for protective measures / 1 Investigation by public prosecutors (before referral to family courts) / 2 Family courts / 1 Overview of juvenile classification homes / 2 Juveniles newly committed to juvenile classification homes / 1 Juveniles newly committed to juvenile training schools / 2 Treatment provided in juvenile training schools / 1 Juvenile probationers and juvenile training school parolees / 2 Treatment for juvenile probationers and juvenile training school parolees / Chapter 3 Criminal Procedure for Juveniles / Section 1 Occurrence of Traffic Accidents / Section 2 Road Traffic-related Violations / Section 1 Trends in Organized Crime Groups / Section 2 Trends in Offenses / Section 1 Tax-related Offenses / Section 2 Economic Offenses / Section 3 Intellectual Property-related Offenses / Chapter 4 Cybercrime / Section 1 Child Abuse / Section 2 Spousal Offenses / Section 3 Stalking-related Crimes / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_1 / Section 2 Treatment_1 / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_2 / Section 2 Treatment_2 / 1 Penal Code offenses / 2 Special Acts offenses / 1 Prosecution / 2 Corrections / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_3 / Section 2 Medical Care and Treatment System for Mentally Ill / Chapter 10 Offenses by Public Officials / Chapter 1 Cleared Offenders / Chapter 2 Prosecution_2 / Section 1 Reimprisoned Inmates / Section 2 Reimprisonment of Released Sentenced Inmates / Section 1 Probationers and Parolees with Previous Convictions / Section 2 Redisposition or Revocation during Probation/Parole Supervision / Section 1 Number of Cases Involving Human Victims / Section 2 Relationship between Victims and Suspects / Chapter 2 Victims in the Criminal Justice Process / 1 Stimulants Control Act violations / 2 Cannabis and other drug-related offenses / 3 Offenses related to new psychoactive substances / Section 2 Treatment of Drug Offenders / Section 1 Overview / Section 2 Situation of drug abuse / Section 3 Triggers of stimulant use / Section 4 Background of stimulant use / Section 5 Withdrawal from stimulants / HTML版【キーワード】司法 / 安全 / 犯罪 / 犯罪と司法 / 白書_年次報告 / 白書_年次報告書等 / 研究 / 統計 / 裁判

【リソース】WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2004 / / PREFACE / NOTES / Outline_1 / Trend in non-traffic penal code offenses excluding theft / Trend in theft / Trend in noteworthy penal code offenses / Outline_2 / Trend in special law offenses / Traffic accidents / Trend in traffic offenses / Treatment of traffic offenders / Trend in drug offenses / Crackdown on drug offenses / Treatment of drug offenders / Taxevasion offenses / Economic offenses / Financial offenses / Bankruptcy-related offenses / Trend in offenses related to elections / Application of the regulation holding a candidate jointly responsible / Overview of high-technology offenses / Measures against high-technology offenses / Trend in firearm offenses / Disposition by public prosecutors and by courts for Firearms and Swords Control Law violations / Trends in organized crime groups / Trends in offenses by organized crime groups / Treatment of organized crime group members / Offenses by Foreign Nationals / Trend of foreign nationals entering Japan / Trend in crimes by foreign nationals / Treatment of foreign offenders(dispositions by public prosecutors) / Treatment of foreign offenders(dispositions by courts) / Correction and rehabilitation of foreign offenders / Offenses by Public Officials / Overview_1 / Bribery and graft / Others / Penal code offenses committedby females / Speciallaw offenses committed by females / Treatment of female offenders / Offensesby Mentally Disabled Persons / Trends in offenses committed by mentally disabled persons,etc. / Type of offense committed by insane or quasi-insane persons and type of mental disability they suffered / The mentally disabled in correctional institutions / Act on Medical Care and Treatment for Insane or Quasi-insane Persons Who Have Caused Serious Injury to Others / Offenses Committed by Offenders with Criminal Histories / Offenses Committed by Adult swith Criminal Histories / Offenses Committed by Juvenile Offenders with Crimina lHistories / Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries / Major Offenses / Homicide / Theft / Overseas Travel and Residence of Japanese Nationals / Overseas Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals / Overseas Offenses against Japanese Nationals / OverviewofTreatment_1 / Overview_2 / Reception of Suspected Cases / Arrest and Detention of Suspects / Dispositions of Public Prosecutors / Court / System for participation of saiban-ins in criminaltrials / Defendants finally judged by trial / Thefirstinstance / Appeals / Death penalty / Imprisonment with labor for life / Imprisonment with or without laborf or al imited term / Fines / Suspended sentence etc. / Detention and Bail / Criminal Compensation / Trials and Sentencing in Cases Involving Aum Shinrikyo Cult Members / Correction of Adult Offenders / Overview of organization / Council on Prison Administration Reform / Convicted inmates in penal institutions / Trend in the average daily number of inmates etc. / Characteristics of newly imprisoned offenders / Reimprisonmentafterrelease / Basic systems for treatment / Prison work / Educational activities / Medical care and hygieneetc. / Security / Grievance systems / Cooperation from volunteers outside / Treatment of Inmates Awaiting Trial / Treatmentin Women's Guidance Homes / Overview_3 / Organizations for rehabilitation services / Volunteer probation officers and their organizations / Juridical persons for offenders rehabilitation services / Nongovernmental support organizations / Overview of parole / Administration of parole / Other measures related to administration of parole / Overview_4 / Trends of probationers and parolees / Treatment measures in supervision / Measures during supervision_1 / Results of supervision / Assistance during supervision,and urgent aftercare of discharged offenders / Halfway houses_1 / Amnesties / Crime Prevention Activities in Rehabilitation Services / International Cooperation in Criminal Justice / United Nations / Summit meetings of leading countries / Other international conferences / Transnational fugitives from Japan / Extradition of fugitive offenders / Assistance in investigation etc. / Judicial assistance / Damage by Crime in Official Statistics / Number of Offenses involving human victims / FatalandBodilyDamage / Property Damage / Victims of Sexual Offenses / Relationship between Victims and Suspects / Outline_3 / Results of the Survey / Concerns about Crime and Crime-preventive Measures / Beliefs on Security in Japan / Criminal proceedings and victims / Compensation for Crime Victims_1 / Compensation for crime victims_2 / Automobile liability insurance systems / Compensation for Damage to Witnesses etc. / Trends and Characteristics of Juvenile Delinquency / Number of juveniles cleared / Trends in age and gender / Trend in type of offense / Number of juveniles referred by the police / Drugoffenses / Traffic offenses / Juvenile Offenders under14years of age / Status Offenses / Delinquency in groups / Education and employment of juvenile delinq

Petition subject: Support for individuals Original: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL:13906033 Date of creation: 1688 Petition location: Boston Selected signatures:Anthony MooreThomas WhiteRobart Hullthorp Actions taken on dates: 1688-04-23 Legislative action: [Received on April 23, 1688?] Total signatures: 3 Legislative action summary: [Received?] Legal voter signatures (males not identified as non-legal): 3 Female only signatures: No Identifications of signatories: three poor prosoners, [males of color?] Prayer format was printed vs. manuscript: Manuscript Additional archivist notes: runaway servants, prison, gaol, prisoners, Virginia, Robert Hullthorp, Anthony More Location of the petition at the Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth: Massachusetts Archives volume 128, page 179 Acknowledgements: Supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (PW-5105612), Massachusetts Archives of the Commonwealth, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, Center for American Political Studies at Harvard University, Institutional Development Initiative at Harvard University, and Harvard University Library.

【リソース】White Paper on Crime 2019（ＨＴＭＬ） / / NOTES / Section 1 Overview_1 / 1 Theft / 2 Rape and forcible indecency / 3 Other Penal Code offenses / Section 1 Overview_2 / Section 2 Special Acts Offenses by Category / Column 1 Measures against Crimes / Chapter 1 Overview / Column 2 Judicial System Reform / Chapter 2 Prosecution_1 / Section 1 Reception / Section 2 Dispositions / Column 3 Criminal Justice System in Line with the Times / Chapter 3 Courts / Section 1 Finalized Judgment / 1 Dispositions / 2 Sentences / 3 Saiban-in trials / Section 3 Appeals / Chapter 4 Institutional Correction of Adult Offenders / 1 Number of inmates in penal institutions / 2 Number of new sentenced inmates / 3 Characteristics of new sentenced inmates / Section 2 Treatment of Sentenced Inmates / 1 Treatment indexes and treatment guidelines / 2 Work / 3 Guidance for reform / 4 Guidance in school courses / 1 Penal institution visiting committee / 2 Food supply, medical care and hygiene / 3 Cooperation with private sector / 4 Security and safety / Chapter 5 Rehabilitation Services / Section 1 Parole / 1 Number of parolees / 2 Percentage of sentence served / Section 2 Probation/Parole Supervision / 1 Probationers/parolees / 2 Treatment during probation/parole / 1 Volunteer probation officers / 2 Halfway houses / Column 4 Improvement of Offender Treatment / PART 3 Trends in Juvenile Delinquency and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents / Section 1 Penal Code Offenses Committed by Juveniles / Section 2 Special Acts Offenses Committed by Juveniles / Section 1 Overview_3 / 1 Procedure before referral to family courts / 2 Procedure in family courts / 3 Procedure for protective measures / 1 Investigation by public prosecutors (before referral to family courts) / 2 Family courts / 1 Overview of juvenile classification homes / 2 Juveniles newly committed to juvenile classification homes / 1 Juveniles newly committed to juvenile training schools / 2 Treatment provided in juvenile training schools / 1 Juvenile probationers and juvenile training school parolees / 2 Treatment for juvenile probationers and juvenile training school parolees / Chapter 3 Criminal Procedure for Juveniles / Column 5 Improvement of Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents / Section 1 Occurrence of Traffic Accidents / Section 2 Road Traffic-related Violations / 1 Stimulants Control Act violations / 2 Cannabis and other drug-related offenses / 3 Offenses related to new psychoactive substances / Section 2 Treatment of Drug Offenders / Section 1 Trends in Organized Crime Groups / Section 2 Trends in Offenses / Section 1 Tax-related Offenses / Section 2 Economic Offenses / Section 3 Intellectual Property-related Offenses / Chapter 5 Cybercrime / Section 1 Child Abuse / Section 2 Spousal Offenses / Section 3 Stalking-related Crimes / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_1 / Section 2 Treatment_1 / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_2 / Section 2 Treatment_2 / 1 Penal Code offenses / 2 Special Acts offenses / 1 Prosecution / 2 Corrections / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_3 / Section 2 Medical Care and Treatment System for Mentally Ill / Chapter 11 Offenses by Public Officials / Chapter 1 Cleared Offenders / Chapter 2 Prosecution_2 / Section 1 Reimprisoned Inmates / Section 2 Reimprisonment of Released Sentenced Inmates / Section 1 Probationers and Parolees with Previous Convictions / Section 2 Redisposition or Revocation during Probation/Parole Supervision / Column 6 Prevention of Re-offending / Section 1 Number of Cases Involving Human Victims / Section 2 Relationship between Victims and Suspects / Chapter 2 Victims in the Criminal Justice Process / Column 7 Protection of Crime Victims / HTML版【キーワード】司法 / 安全 / 犯罪 / 犯罪と司法 / 白書_年次報告 / 白書_年次報告書等 / 研究 / 統計 / 裁判

【リソース】WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2013 / / NOTES / Section 1 Principal Data_1 / 1 Theft / 2 Non-traffic Penal Code offenses excluding theft / 3 Special Fraud / Section 1 Principal Data_2 / Section 2 Major Special Act Offenses / 1 Trends in traffic offenses / 1 Tax related offenses / 2 Economic offenses / 3 Intellectual-property-related offenses / Section 3 Cybercrime / Chapter 1 Overview / 1 Procedure in public prosecutors offices / 2 Courts / 3 Treatment in correctional institutions / 4 Treatment under rehabilitation services / Chapter 2 Prosecution / Section 1 Referrals / Section 2 Disposition / Chapter 3 Court / Section 1 Final Judgment / Section 2 Courts of First Instance / Section 3 Appeals / Section 4 Saiban-in Trial / Chapter 4 Institutional Correction of Adult Offenders / 1 Number of inmates in penal institutions / 2 Number of new inmates / 3 Characteristics of new inmates / 1 Overview of treatment / Chapter 5 Rehabilitation Services / Section 1 Parole / 1 Parole examinations / 2 Number of parolees / 3 Rate of served term of imprisonment / Section 2 Probation and Parole Supervision / 1 Number of probationers and parolees / 2 Measures for providing treatment for probationers and parolees / 1 Volunteer probation officers / 2 Halfway houses / Chapter 1 Trends in Juvenile Delinquencies / 1 Number of juveniles cleared / 2 Trends by type of delinquency / 1 Number of juveniles referred to public prosecutors / Section 3 Pre-Delinquents / Section 1 Overview / 1 Procedure until referral to family courts / 2 Procedure in family courts / 3 Procedure of protective measures / 1 Investigation (until referral to family courts) / 2 Family courts / Section 3 Classification in Juvenile Classification Homes / 1 Juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools / 2 Treatment provided in juvenile training schools / Section 5 Probation and Parole Supervision for Juveniles / 1 Juvenile probationers and parolees / 2 Categorized Treatment / Chapter 3 Criminal Procedure for Juveniles / 1 Repeat offenders cleared for non-traffic Penal Code offenses / 1 Previously convicted persons among those prosecuted / 1 Inmates reimprisoned / 2 Reimprisonment of released inmates / 1 Status of probationers and parolees / 2 Violations of probation and parole / Section 1 Trends with Organized Crime Group Members / Section 2 Trends in Offenses / 1 Stimulants Control Act violations / 2 Other drug-related offenses / Section 2 Imprisonment of Stimulant Offenders / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_1 / Section 2 Imprisonment of Elderly Offenders / Section 1 Trends in Offenses_2 / Section 2 Medical Care and Treatment System for Mentally Ill / 1 Hearings / Section 1 Number of Cases Involving Human Victims / Section 2 Relationship between Victims and Suspects / Section 3 Child Victims / Chapter 2 Participation of Victims in the Criminal Justice Proceedings【キーワード】white_paper and annual_report / 司法 / 安全 / 犯罪 / 犯罪と司法 / 白書_年次報告 / 白書_年次報告書等 / 研究 / 統計 / 裁判

【リソース】WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2005 / / PREFACE / NOTES / Principal Data_1 / Reported cases and crime rate / Persons cleared / Clearance rate / Trend in Non-traffic Penal Code Offenses Excluding Larceny / Homicide_1 / Robbery / Rape/Indecent assault / Fraud/Extortion / Counterfeiting of currency / Payment Card offense / Child abuse / Organized crime / Larceny_1 / Burglary theft / Non-burglary theft / Vehicle theft / Amendment of the Penal Code,etc. / Offenses covered by criminal trial swith participation of saiban-ins / Principal Data_2 / Principal Special Law Offenses / Violations of the Minor Offenses Law,etc. / Violations of the Child Welfare Law,etc. / Violations of the Labor Standard Law,etc. / Violations of newly established laws / Traffic accidents / Unsafe driving resulting in death or injury and professional negligence in traffic accidents / Violations of road traffic related laws / Trend in drug offenses / Crack down on drug offenses / Tax evasion / Economic offenses / Illegal money lending / Bankruptcy-related offenses / Overview_1 / Application of the joint responsibility system / Overview_2 / Disposition by public prosecutors and courts / Measures against high-technology offenses / Overview_3 / Dispositions made by public prosecutors offices and by courts / Trends in organized crime groups / Non-traffic penal code offenses and special law offenses / Trend of foreign nationals entering Japan / Penal code offenses_1 / Special law offenses / Offenses by Public Officials / Overview_4 / Giving and acceptance of a bribe / Penal code offenses_2 / Special lawo ffenses / Offenses by Mentally Disabled Persons / Repeat offenders / Previously convicted persons among offenders cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses / Previously convicted persons among those prosecuted / Criminal histories of persons cleared for violent sexual offenses / Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries / Major Offenses / Homicide_2 / Larceny_2 / Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals Outside Japan / Crime Victimization of Japanese Nationals Outside Japan / Overview_5 / Public Prosecutors Officeand Public Prosecutors / Reception of Suspected Cases / Arrest and Detention of Suspects / Dispositions of the Public Prosecutors Office / Courts / System for participation of saiban-ins in criminal trials / Defendants finally judged / The first instance / Appeals / Death sentence / Life imprisonment with labor / Imprisonment with or without labor for a limited term / Fines / Suspension of execution of sentence / Detention and Bail / Case Processing Time / Trials and Sentencing against Aum Shinrikyo Cult Members / Overview of organizations / Prison administration reform / Law concerning Penal Institutions and Treatment of Sentenced Inmates / Provision of information concerning release,etc. of inmates sentenced for violent sexual offenses targeting children / Occupancy rate of capacity of penal institutions / Trends in the average daily number of inmates etc. / Trend in number of newly admitted inmates / Characteristics of newly admitted inmates_1 / Reimprisonment after release / Basic systems_1 / Prison work / Educational activities / Medical care and hygiene etc. / Security / Grievance systems / Cooperation from volunteers outside / Treatment of Untried Inmates / Treatmentin Women's Guidance Homes / Rehabilitation Services and Relevant Organizations / Basic systems_2 / Administration / Other related measures / Probation and Parole Supervision / Basic systems_3 / Trends in probationers and parolees / Characteristics of probationers and parolees / Treatment for probationers and parolees / Measures during supervision and termination of probationary supervision / Assistance during supervision and urgent aftercare of discharged offenders / Halfway houses / Amnesties / Nongovernmental support organizations / Crime prevention activities / Disposition by public prosecutors_1 / Disposition by courts_1 / Correction_1 / Rehabilitation_1 / Disposition by the public prosecutors office_1 / Disposition by courts_2 / Correction_2 / Rehabilitation_2 / Disposition by the public prosecutors office_2 / Correction_3 / Rehabilitation_3 / Disposition by public prosecutors_2 / Disposition by courts_3 / Correction_4 / Rehabilitation_4 / Disposition by the public prosecutors office_3 / Correction_5 / Rehabilitation_5 / Disposition by the public prosecutors officeand courts / Correction_6 / Rehabilitation_6 / Act on Medical Care and Treatment for Insane or Quasi-insane Persons Who Have Caused Serious Injury to Others / International Cooperationin Criminal Justice / UnitedNations / Summit meetings ofleading countries / Other international conferences / Transnational fugitives from Japan / Extradition of fugitive offenders / Assistance in investigation etc. / Judicial assistance / Numberof Offenses Involving Human Victims / Fataland Bodily Damage /

【リソース】WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2008 / / PREFACE / NOTES / Principal Data_1 / Reported cases and crime rate / Persons cleared / Clearance rate / Overview_1 / Homicide_1 / Robbery / Injury, assault and intimidation / Fraud, etc. / Rape and forcible indecency / Damage to property / Giving and acceptance of bribes, etc. / Organized crime / Theft_1 / Principal Data_2 / Principal Special Act Offenses / Violations of the Minor Offenses Act, etc. / Violations of the Waste Management Act, etc. / Violations of the Child Welfare Act, etc. / Violations of the Stalker Control Act, etc. / Violations of the Public Offices Election Act / Offenses Related to Newly Established Acts / Trends in traffic offenses / Disposition by public prosecutors offices_1 / Disposition by courts_1 / Tax evasion / Economic offenses / Financial offenses / Intellectual property-related offenses / Bankruptcy-related offenses / Newly established act-related offenses / Trends in high-technology offenses / Disposition by public prosecutors offices_2 / Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries / Major Offenses / Homicide_2 / Theft_2 / Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals Outside Japan / Crime Victimization of Japanese Nationals Outside Japan / Overview_2 / Prosecution_1 / Reception of Suspected Cases / Arrest and Detention of Suspects / Dispositions by Public Prosecutors Offices_1 / Trial / Defendants with a final judgement / The first instance / Appeals / Death penalty and life imprisonment with work / Imprisonment with or without work for a definite term / Fines / Detention and Bail / Correction of Adult Offenders / Rate of imprisonment of penal institutions / Number of inmates of penal institutions / Trends in the number of newly admitted sentenced inmates / Characteristics of newly admitted sentenced inmates / Overview of treatment / Work / Correctional guidance / Medical care and hygiene, etc. / Maintenance of discipline and order / Appeal system / Cooperation from outside volunteers / Penal Institution Visiting Committee / Provision of information in regard to the release, etc. of sentenced inmates / Fine defaulters in workhouses / Treatment of Unsentenced Inmates, etc. / Rehabilitation Services / Parole / Number of parole applications / Number of parolees / Proportion of served sentence terms before parole / Parole of life imprisonment inmates / Probation/Parole Supervision_1 / Probationers/parolees under supervision / Treatment of probationers/parolees / Measures for probationers/parolees / Termination of probation/parole supervision_1 / Assistance during supervision and urgent aftercare of discharged offenders / Halfway houses / Pardon / Nongovernmental support organizations / Crime prevention activities / Trends in International Efforts in Criminal Justice / Measures against transnational organized crimes / Measures against terrorism and money laundering / Measures taken by the G8 Justice and Home Affairs Ministerial Meeting / Measures against drug-related offenses / Measures against crimes involving children / Measures against bribery and corruption / Measures against cybercrime / Transfer of sentenced persons / The International Criminal Court / Transnational fugitives from Japan / Extradition of fugitive offenders / Assistance in investigation, etc. / Judicial assistance / Training cooperation, etc. at UNAFEI / Legal technical assistance / Newly entering foreign nationals / Foreign nationals who are illegally overstaying / Deportation / Penal code offenses / Special act offenses / Disposition by public prosecutors offices_3 / Disposition by courts_2 / Correction_1 / Probation/parole supervision_2 / Trends in Boryokudan Members / Penal code offenses and special act offenses / Firearm offenses / Dispositions by public prosecutors offices_2 / Correction_2 / Probation/parole supervision_3 / Stimulants Control Act violations / Narcotics and Psychotropic Control Act violations, etc. / Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Act violations / Seizure of stimulants, etc. / Implementation of the Act on Special Provisions for Narcotics / Disposition by public prosecutors offices_4 / Disposition by courts_3 / Correction_3 / Probation/parole supervision_4 / Trends in Crimes / Disposition by public prosecutors offices and courts / Correction_4 / Probation/parole supervision_5 / The Act on Medical Care and Treatment for Insane Persons, etc. / Hearings pertaining to public prosecutor's application / Medical care by hospitalization / Hearings pertaining to discharge or continuation of hospitalization / Treatment in local communities / Repeat offenders among persons cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses / Previously convicted persons among adults cleared for non-traffic penal code offenses / Previously convicted persons among those prosecuted / Revocation of suspension of execution of sentence / Correction_5 / Probation/Parole Supervision_6 / Trends in Juvenile Delinquency / Juvenile delinquency / Juvenile delinquents / Number of juve

【リソース】WHITE PAPER ON CRIME 2012 / / NOTES / Section 1 Principal Data_1 / 1 Reported cases and crime rate / 2 Persons cleared / 3 Clearance rate / 1 Theft / 2 Non-traffic penal code offenses excluding theft / Section 1 Principal Data_2 / Section 2 Major Special Act Offenses / 1 Public security / 2 Environment/public morals / 3 Child Welfare Act violations, etc. / 4 Anti-Stalking Act violations, etc. / 5 Public Offices Election Act violations / 1 Trends in traffic offenses / 2 Disposition in public prosecutors offices_1 / 3 Disposition in courts / 1 Tax related offenses / 2 Economic offenses / 3 Intellectual property related offenses / 1 Trends in high-technology offenses / 2 Disposition in public prosecutors offices_2 / Chapter 4 Comparison of Crime Trends with Other Countries / Section 1 Major Offenses / Section 2 Homicide / Section 3 Theft / Section 1 Offenses Committed by Japanese Nationals Outside of Japan / Section 2 Offenses Committed against Japanese Nationals Outside of Japan / Chapter 1 Overview / 1 Procedure in public prosecutors offices / 2 Procedure in courts / 3 Treatment in correctional institutions / 4 Treatment under rehabilitation services / Section 1 Reception of Suspected Cases / Section 2 Arrest and Detention of Suspects / Section 3 Disposition in Public Prosecutors Offices / Section 1 Final Judgment / 1 Conclusive disposition / 2 Sentencing / 3 Pretrial arrangement proceeding / 4 Speedy trial procedure / 5 Detention and bail / Section 3 Summary Trial Procedure / Section 4 Appeals / Chapter 4 Correction of Adult Offenders / 1 Number of inmates in penal institutions / 2 Occupancy rate of penal institutions / 3 Number of new inmates / 4 Characteristics of new inmates / 1 Overview of treatment / 2 Work / 3 Correctional guidance / 4 Provision of information regarding the release, etc. of inmates / 1 Penal Institution Visiting Committee / 2 Provision of food, medical care, health guards, etc. / 3 Cooperation with private sectors / 4 Maintenance of discipline and order / 5 Appeal system / Section 4 Treatment of Inmates Awaiting Judgment, etc. / Section 5 Maintenance and Administration of Penal Institutions in Partnership between the Public and Private Sectors / Chapter 5 Rehabilitation Services / Section 1 Parole / 1 Parole examinations / 2 Number of parolees / 3 Rate of served term of imprisonment / 4 Life imprisonment inmates granted release on parole / Section 2 Probation/Parole Supervision / 1 Number of probationers/parolees / 2 Treatment of probationers/parolees / 3 Measures for probationers/parolees / 4 Termination of probation/parole supervision / Section 3 Urgent Aid and Aftercare of Discharged Offenders / Section 4 Pardons / 1 Volunteer probation officers / 2 Halfway houses / 3 Private supporters/support organizations / 4 Crime prevention activities / Section 1 Trends in International Criminal Justice Efforts / 1 Measures against transnational organized crime and terrorism / 2 Measures against drug-related crimes / 3 Measures against money laundering / 4 Measures against crimes against children / 5 Measures against bribery and corruption / 6 Measures against cybercrime / 7 The International Criminal Court / 1 Transnational fugitives from Japan / 2 Extradition of fugitives / 3 Transfer of sentenced persons / 1 Assistance in investigation / 2 Judicial assistance / 1 UNAFEI / 2 Legal system development support / Chapter 1 Trends with Juvenile Delinquencies / 1 Number of juveniles cleared / 2 Trends by attributes / 3 Trends by type of offense / 4 Cases committed in complicity / 1 Number of juveniles referred to public prosecutors / 2 Drug offenses / 3 Traffic offenses / Section 3 Pre-Delinquents / 1 Family violence / 2 School violence / 3 Bullying / Section 1 Overview_1 / 1 Procedure until referral to a family court / 2 Procedure in a family court / 3 Procedure of protective measures / 1 Investigation (until referral to a family court) / 2 Family court / 1 Admission and discharge / 2 Classification activities / 1 Juveniles newly admitted to juvenile training schools / 2 Treatment provided in a juvenile training school / 3 Discharged juveniles / Section 5 Probation/Parole Supervision for Juveniles / 1 Juvenile probationers/parolees / 2 Treatment of juvenile probationers/parolees / 3 Measures for juvenile probationers/parolees / 4 Termination of probation/parole supervision for juveniles / 1 Prosecution and criminal trials / 2 Execution of the sentence / 3 Parole / 1 Disposition in public prosecutors offices / 2 Sentencing in a court of first instance / Section 3 Juvenile Inmates / 1 Repeat delinquencies by juveniles / 2 History of protective measures with juveniles subjected under protective measures / 3 Readmission, etc. of juveniles discharged from juvenile training schools / 4 Redisposition of juvenile probationers/parolees / 1 New foreign national entrants / 2 Foreign nationals illegally overstaying / 3 Deportation / 1 Penal code offenses / 2 Special act offenses / 1 Prosecution_1 /

Between 1976 and 2023, 885 of the executed death row inmates in the United States were white. The death penalty in the U.S. was reestablished in 1976, and since then, only eight executed inmates were Asian.