Many sports are played in the United States, either as hobbies or professional careers. During a 2019 survey, 38 percent of white respondents stated that their favorite sport was American football, while 23 percent had no favorite sport at all.

Professional sports leagues in North America have traditionally been home to athletes from many backgrounds and ethnicities. In the 2023 season, over ** percent of the players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) were African American. In comparison, **** percent of NBA athletes were white and *** percent were Hispanic.

Abstract What kind of information can the portraits of the Andarahy, Carioca, and Mangueira clubs offer about the visual culture of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century and the transition from amateur to professional soccer? In contrast to images from the aristocratic team of the Fluminense Soccer Club, the portraits of the black players of these popular clubs reveal disputes for visibility in the sports field and in the urban space since the end of the 1910s. They also reveal the role of the photographic market in the co-production of signs capable of composing a new visuality for the black population. To that extent, the socio-cultural transformations of that period were more significant than is usually recognized by representing the protagonism of the black population in the negotiations around social visibility in the country’s capital.

There are millions of sports fans across the United States, from religiously following an NFL team to being avid tennis fans or watching every Formula One Grand Prix. During an April 2023 survey in the United States, 34 percent of Black respondents stated that they were avid sports fans. Meanwhile, this figure was 29 percent among white respondents.

In this telephone survey, respondents were asked about their attitudes towards athletes and race. Topics included: the media's treatment of black and white athletes, reasons for the high percentage of blacks in sports, fans of the opposite race's reaction to all-white or all-black teams

This dataset tracks annual white student percentage from 2007 to 2023 for High School Of Sports Management vs. New York and New York City Geographic District #21 School District

In the 2024 academic year, just over 540 thousand students competed in NCAA sports across the United States. White NCAA athletes made up just over 60 percent of this athlete population, with a total of 332,016 white athletes competing in NCAA college sports in this year.

Historical Dataset of California Academy Of Sports Science is provided by PublicSchoolReview and contain statistics on metrics:Total Students Trends Over Years (2019-2023),Distribution of Students By Grade Trends,Hispanic Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Black Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),White Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Two or More Races Student Percentage Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Diversity Score Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Free Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (2019-2023),Reduced-Price Lunch Eligibility Comparison Over Years (2019-2023)

A December 2022 survey in the United States revealed that there were notable variations in the enjoyment of extreme sports or activities based on ethnicity. While ** percent of Black respondents loved participating in extreme sports, this figure fell to only **** percent among Hispanic respondents. Conversely, ** percent of white respondents expressed their dislike of extreme sports, compared to only ** percent of Black respondents.

Objective

To study longitudinal recovery trajectories of white-matter after sports-related concussion (SRC), we performed diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) on collegiate athletes who sustained SRC.

Methods

Collegiate athletes (n=219, 82 concussed athletes, 68 contact-sport controls, and 69 non-contact-sport controls) were included from the Concussion Assessment, Research and Education (CARE) Consortium. The participants completed clinical assessments and DTI at four time points: 24-48-hours post-injury, asymptomatic state, seven days following return-to-play, and six-months post-injury. Tract-based spatial statistics were used to investigate group differences in DTI metrics and identify white-matter areas with persistent abnormalities. Generalized linear mixed models were used to study longitudinal changes and associations between outcome measures and DTI metrics. Cox proportional hazards model was used to study effects of white-matter abnormalities on rec...

The global white label sportsbook solutions market is projected to reach a value of USD 8.2 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 11% during the forecast period (2025-2033). The market is driven by the increasing popularity of online sports betting and the growing demand for customized sportsbook solutions. The market is dominated by North America and Europe, with North America accounting for the largest share. The rising adoption of cloud-based white label sportsbook solutions is a key trend in the market. Key market drivers include the legalization of online sports betting in various countries, the growing popularity of mobile sports betting, and the increasing demand for personalized and localized sportsbook experiences. The market is also benefiting from technological advancements such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are being used to enhance the functionality and user experience of white label sportsbook solutions. Some of the key players in the market include Altenar, Softswiss, IGamingBook, Sirplay, and Lion Gaming Group. White Label Sportsbook Solutions Concentration & Characteristics Concentration:

The global white label sportsbook solutions market is concentrated among a few prominent vendors. Tier 1 vendors account for over 60% of market revenue, with established technology, global presence, and diversified product offerings. Tier 2 and 3 vendors compete on niche offerings, regional expertise, and cost-effectiveness.

Characteristics of Innovation:

Innovation focuses on enhancing user experience, improving risk management, and integrating advanced technologies. Vendors invest in developing mobile-first solutions, predictive analytics, and AI-powered personalization.

Impact of Regulations:

Regulations vary across jurisdictions, affecting market growth and competition. Governments enact regulations to protect consumers, prevent money laundering, and ensure responsible gambling. Compliance with regulations is essential for market players to operate legally.

Product Substitutes:

Limited product substitutes directly compete with white label sportsbook solutions. Online casino platforms and fantasy sports offer partial alternatives to sports betting.

End User Concentration:

End users are primarily online gaming operators seeking to expand their sports betting offerings. Operators use white label solutions to supplement their existing platforms or launch new sportsbooks independently.

Level of M&A:

M&A activity is relatively low due to the presence of established vendors. Acquisitions primarily aim to expand geographical reach or acquire specific technologies.

This dataset tracks annual white student percentage from 2019 to 2023 for California Academy Of Sports Science vs. California and California Academy Of Sports Science School District

The white-label sportsbook solutions market is experiencing robust growth, driven by increasing demand for cost-effective and readily deployable online betting platforms. The market's expansion is fueled by several key factors. Firstly, the rising popularity of online sports betting globally, particularly in newly regulated markets, creates a substantial need for agile and scalable solutions. Secondly, the technological advancements in iGaming, including enhanced user interfaces, live betting options, and sophisticated risk management tools, are attracting both established operators and new entrants to the market. Furthermore, the white-label model's inherent advantages, such as reduced development costs, faster time-to-market, and access to pre-built functionalities, are proving highly attractive to businesses seeking a quicker entry into the competitive sports betting landscape. This trend is further amplified by the increasing adoption of mobile betting, requiring platforms optimized for seamless mobile experiences. However, the market faces challenges. Regulatory complexities and varying licensing requirements across different jurisdictions present significant hurdles for operators. Furthermore, maintaining competitive pricing strategies, ensuring platform security and data privacy, and managing customer acquisition costs are ongoing concerns for businesses in this space. Despite these challenges, the market is poised for continued expansion, with technological innovations and evolving consumer preferences driving the adoption of white-label solutions. We anticipate a sustained growth trajectory for the foreseeable future, largely propelled by the global proliferation of online sports betting and technological advancements in this space. The competitive landscape features both established providers and emerging players, highlighting the dynamic and evolving nature of this market segment.

IntroductionThe media’s recent focus on possible negative health outcomes following sports- related concussion has increased awareness as well as anxiety among parents and athletes. However, the literature on concussion outcomes is equivocal and limited by a variety of diagnostic approaches.MethodsThe current study used a rigorous, open- access concussion identification method—the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification method (OSU TBI-ID) to identify concussion and periods of repeated, subclinical head trauma in 108 young adult athletes who also underwent a comprehensive protocol of cognitive tests, mood/anxiety questionnaires, and high-angular-resolution diffusion-weighted brain imaging to evaluate potential changes in white matter microstructure.ResultsAnalyses showed that athletes with a history of repetitive, subclinical impacts to the head performed slightly worse on a measure of inhibitory impulse control and had more anxiety symptoms compared to those who never sustained any type of head injury but were otherwise the same as athletes with no history of concussion. Importantly, there were no group differences in cerebral white matter as measured by tract- based spatial statistics (TBSS), nor were there any associations between OSU TBI-ID measures and whole-brain principal scalars and free-water corrected scalars.DiscussionOur results provide support for the hypothesis that it is not concussion per se, but repetitive head impacts that beget worse outcomes.

The National Basketball Association has one of the highest percentages of African American players from the big four professional sports leagues in North America. In 2023, approximately **** percent of NBA players were African American. Meanwhile, ethnically white players constituted a **** percent share of all NBA players that year. After the WNBA and NBA, the National Football League had the largest share of African Americans in a professional sports league in North America. How do other roles in the NBA compare? When it comes to African American representation in the NBA, no other role in the NBA is as well represented by African Americans as players. Meanwhile, on the opposite end of the scale, less than **** percent of team governors in the NBA were African American in 2023. During the 2022/23 season, the role with the second-highest share of African Americans was head coach, with a share of ** percent. That season, the number of African American head coaches in the NBA exceeded the number of white head coaches for the first time. African Americans in the NFL In 2022, the greatest share of players by ethnicity in the NFL were African American, with more than half of all NFL players falling within this group. The representation of African Americans in American Football extended beyond the playing field, with **** percent of NFL assistant coaches being African American in 2022 as well. However, positions such as vice presidents and head coaches were less representative of the African American population, as less than ** percent of the individuals fulfilling these roles in 2022 were African American.

There are millions of sports fans across the United States, from those religiously following an NFL team to avid tennis fans or those who watch every Formula One Grand Prix. During an April 2023 survey in the United States, 44 percent of male respondents stated that they were avid sports fans. Meanwhile, this figure was just 15 percent among female respondents.

National Football League fans in the U.S.

Football is a widely enjoyed sport in the United States, as is evident from the millions of fans who tune in to watch their favorite teams compete every Monday night. The sport enjoys a diverse viewer demographic, with more than two thirds of white, Hispanic, and Black participants in an online survey identifying as either an avid or casual fan of football in January 2023. The survey also investigated the level of interest in the NFL in the U.S. broken down by gender, with a significantly larger share of men identifying as avid fans of the sport than women.

Women’s professional sports fans in the U.S.

Women’s professional sports viewership in the U.S. has grown significantly in recent years, helped at least partially by tournament victories across a wide range of sporting categories. When asked about the reason behind their interest in women’s sport in the U.S., nearly a third of respondents highlighted international events such as the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup as primary motivators for their interest. Meanwhile, when asked about the role of advertisers in promoting the growth of women’s sport in the U.S., more than half of survey participants believed that media agencies had a responsibility to do so.

There are widely considered to be four major professional men's sports leagues in the United States and Canada - NFL, NBA, MLB, and NHL. The professional soccer league (MLS) has also achieved some popularity in the United States in recent years. During a 2019 survey, 27 percent of Hispanic respondents stated that the National Football League, NFL, was their favorite men's U.S. professional sports league to follow.

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Sports Betting Kiosk market size will be USD 281.8 million in 2025. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.50% from 2025 to 2033.

North America held the major market share for more than 37% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 104.27 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3% from 2025 to 2033.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 29% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 85.46 million.
APAC held a market share of around 24% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 67.63 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.1% from 2025 to 2033.
South America has a market share of more than 4% of the global revenue with a market size of USD 10.71 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% from 2025 to 2033.
Middle East had a market share of around 4% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 11.27 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0% from 2025 to 2033.
Africa had a market share of around 2.20% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD 6.20 million in 2025 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% from 2025 to 2033.
Branded Ownership is the fastest growing segment of the Sports Betting Kiosk industry

Market Dynamics of Sports Betting Kiosk Market

Key Drivers for Sports Betting Kiosk Market

Growing Popularity of Sports Betting and Digital Transformation to Boost Market Growth

The growing popularity of sports betting and digital transformation is a key driver of the sports betting kiosk market due to increasing global engagement in sports wagering and advancements in technology. With the rise of online and mobile sports betting, more bettors seek seamless, self-service options, making kiosks an attractive solution for casinos, stadiums, and entertainment venues. Digital transformation enhances kiosk functionality with real-time data integration, AI-driven betting recommendations, and secure cashless transactions, improving user experience and accessibility. Additionally, sports betting is becoming more mainstream due to widespread media coverage, sponsorships, and regulatory relaxations, further fueling demand. As sports betting operators aim to bridge the gap between physical and digital betting, kiosks serve as a crucial touchpoint for expanding market reach. For instance, In July 2023, Table Trac, Inc., the provider of CasinoTrac, a comprehensive casino information and management system that automates and monitors casino operations, announced a Joint Venture with Centennial Gaming Systems aimed at offering unattended loyalty card re-printing and enrollment services.

https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/07/25/2710629/0/en/CasinoTrac-Centennial-Gaming-Systems-to-Launch-Reprint-Enrollment-Kiosk.html

Technological Advancements and Automation To Boost Market Growth

The increasing demand for comfort and convenience is a major driver of the sports betting kiosk market as bettors seek fast, efficient, and hassle-free ways to place wagers. Sports betting kiosks provide a self-service alternative, allowing users to avoid long lines at betting counters and place bets quickly in casinos, stadiums, and retail locations. The integration of user-friendly interfaces, real-time odds updates, and cashless payment options enhances convenience, making kiosks a preferred choice for both experienced and casual bettors. Additionally, the 24/7 availability of kiosks ensures accessibility without requiring human assistance, further driving adoption. As the betting industry shifts toward automation and digital solutions, kiosks play a crucial role in enhancing the overall betting experience, increasing market demand.

Restraint Factor for the Sports Betting Kiosk Market

Strict regulations and legal uncertainties Will Limit Market Growth

High initial investment and maintenance costs are significant restraints on the sports betting kiosk market as they create financial barriers for operators, especially smaller businesses. Deploying kiosks requires substantial upfront capital for high-quality hardware, secure software, and seamless integration with betting platforms. Additionally, ongoing maintenance, software updates, security patches, and compliance with evolving regulations ...

The included data files contain basin average SPoRT-LIS relative soil moisture [Total column (0-2 m depth) and four model layers (0-10, 10-40, 40-100, and 100-200 cm depth)] and MRMS QPE for each river basin. These files were used to train and tune the developed basin specific LSTM models. The number in the file name indicates the corresponding USGS site number.

Physical inactivity is a problem worldwide despite the well-known health benefits of physical activity participation. Children from ethnic minority groups report some of the lowest levels of physical activity. In trying to address this, the voices and perspectives of children, especially children from ethnic minority groups, are often overlooked. The primary purpose of this study was to identify and compare the perceived barriers and motivators to physical activity of children from ethnic minority groups and white British children in a UK city. A semi-structured interview on physical activity participation was conducted in English with 20 children aged 8–11 years old (9 from a range of different ethnic minority groups and 11 white British children). The data were coded and analysed via inductive thematic analysis using Nvivo-12. A total of three barriers and eight motivators were identified for both groups. The barriers to physical activity participation were structure of sports; inadequate resources; and children’s social circle. The motivators were self-autonomy; self-confidence; enjoyment of physical activity; positive mental health and wellbeing; social circle; structure of sports; institutional motivators; and the introduction of more gender-balanced organised sports. Differences between groups were however noted amongst the subthemes, particularly in relation to barriers. For children from ethnic minority groups, barrier subthemes comprised parental barriers and obligations to siblings; lack of gender-balanced team sports; lack of variety of sports and lack of sporting equipment; and negative feedback from teammates. For white British children, barrier subthemes were lack of adequate play time in school and lack of financial resources. Such barriers may underpin differences in physical activity participation and should be considered in intervention design.