Graph and download economic data for Percentage of Reserves Held to Reserves Required, All Member Banks, Federal Reserve System for United States (M1486BUSM156NNBR) from Jan 1929 to Jun 1944 about reserves, percent, banks, depository institutions, and USA.

Among the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held by far the highest value of assets in 2023. With approximately 4.3 trillion U.S. dollars on its balance sheet, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York held over 50 percent of the Fed's total assets. It was followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.

The application currently consists of the following forms: • Application for Employment (FR 28), which collects information to determine the qualifications of applicants for employment with the Board (such as education and training, employment record, and other information since the time the applicant left high school), • Applicant’s Voluntary Self-Identification (FR 28s), which is an optional form that collects information on the applicant’s gender, race, and ethnicity, and • Research Assistant Candidate Survey of Interests and Computer Experience (FR 28i) if the applicant is applying for a position as a Research Assistant (RA), which collects information on the RA applicant’s level of interest in various economic topics and experience in different data analytics/programs.

The Federal Reserve's balance sheet has undergone significant changes since 2007, reflecting its response to major economic crises. From a modest *** trillion U.S. dollars at the end of 2007, it ballooned to approximately **** trillion U.S. dollars by May 2025. This dramatic expansion, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic - both of which resulted in negative annual GDP growth in the U.S. - showcases the Fed's crucial role in stabilizing the economy through expansionary monetary policies. Impact on inflation and interest rates The Fed's expansionary measures, while aimed at stimulating economic growth, have had notable effects on inflation and interest rates. Following the quantitative easing in 2020, inflation in the United States reached * percent in 2022, the highest since 1991. However, by *************, inflation had declined to *** percent. Concurrently, the Federal Reserve implemented a series of interest rate hikes, with the rate peaking at **** percent in ***********, before the first rate cut since ************** occurred in **************. Financial implications for the Federal Reserve The expansion of the Fed's balance sheet and subsequent interest rate hikes have had significant financial implications. In 2023, the Fed reported a negative net income of ***** billion U.S. dollars, a stark contrast to the ***** billion U.S. dollars profit in 2022. This unprecedented shift was primarily due to rapidly rising interest rates, which caused the Fed's interest expenses to soar to over *** billion U.S. dollars in 2023. Despite this, the Fed's net interest income on securities acquired through open market operations reached a record high of ****** billion U.S. dollars in the same year.

This dataset is comprised of forty-five entities that are part of the United States Federal Reserve System according to the United States Department of Treasury. The Federal Reserve System is comprised of twelve Federal Reserve Banks and twenty-five Federal Reserve Branches. This data set contains all of the banks and branches as well as some check processing centers and offices that are affiliated with the US Federal Reserve System. This dataset does not contain the Federal Reserve Headquarters in Washington DC because it is an 'Administration Only' location. There is an entity within this dataset that is also included in the HSIP Gold Bullion Repositories 2006 Q3 dataset as the entity is considered to be a bullion repository as well as a Federal Reserve. The currentness of this dataset is indicated by the more recent date of the [CONTDATE] attribute and/or the [GEODATE] attribute. Based upon these attributes the oldest record dates from 07/19/2006 and the newest record dates from 08/04/2006. The most current [CONTDATE] is the most current contact date as provided by TGS. Due to the sensitive nature of these entities, TGS did not make contact with the entities within this dataset during this processing.

In 2023, the Federal Reserve System stood as the world's largest central bank, with total assets surpassing 7.7 trillion U.S. dollars. Comprising 12 Federal Reserve Banks, the system's largest component, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, held a significantly higher asset value than its counterparts. The People's Bank of China secured the second position globally, managing assets valued at approximately 6.4 trillion U.S. dollars. Following closely, the Bank of Japan ranked third with assets totaling 5.32 trillion U.S. dollars on its balance sheet.

Graph and download economic data for Reserves of Depository Institutions: Total (TOTRESNS) from Jan 1959 to May 2025 about adjusted, reserves, and USA.

This article summarizes a reconstruction of the adjusted monetary base and adjusted bank reserves of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The revised figures, based on as much original source data as feasible, include changes to both the monetary (source) base and reserve requirement magnitude (RAM). The revised figures include the new measure or RAM developed by Anderson and Rasche (2001) that interprets the operation of retail-deposit sweep programs by United States banks, beginning in 1994, as economically equivalent to a reduction in statutory reserve requirements. The authors also present new seasonal adjustment factors that incorporate adjustments for the Y2K-related surge in the monetary base and reserves.

The Federal Reserve Banks provide the Fedwire Funds Service, a real-time gross settlement system that enables participants to initiate funds transfer that are immediate, final, and irrevocable once processed. Depository institutions and certain other financial institutions that hold an account with a Federal Reserve Bank are eligible to participate in the Fedwire Funds Services. In 2008, approximately 7,300 participants made Fedwire funds transfers. The Fedwire Funds Service is generally used to make large-value, time-critical payments.The Fedwire Funds Service is a credit transfer service. Participants originate funds transfers by instructing a Federal Reserve Bank to debit funds from its own account and credit funds to the account of another participant. Participants may originate funds transfers online, by initiating a secure electronic message, or off line, via telephone procedures.

United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data was reported at 4,134.059 USD bn in 24 Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 4,136.254 USD bn for 17 Oct 2018. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data is updated weekly, averaging 2,300.867 USD bn from Dec 2002 (Median) to 24 Oct 2018, with 828 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4,476.465 USD bn in 14 Jan 2015 and a record low of 673.923 USD bn in 29 Jan 2003. United States Federal Reserve Banks (FRB): Reserve Bank Credit (BC) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.KB029: Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions.

The FRB/US model is a large-scale estimated general equilibrium model of the U.S. economy that has been in use at the Federal Reserve Board since 1996. The model is designed for detailed analysis of monetary and fiscal policies. One distinctive feature compared to dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models is the ability to switch between alternative assumptions about expectations formation of economic agents. Another is the models level of detail: FRB/US contains all major components of the product and income sides of the U.S. national accounts. Since its original development, the model has continuously undergone changes to cope with the evolving structure of the economy, including conceptual revisions to sectoral definitions of the national accounts.

International journal of central banking Impact Factor 2024-2025 - ResearchHelpDesk - International journal of central banking - In July 2004, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the European Central Bank, and each of the Group of Ten* (G-10) central banks announced their plans to support the development of a new publication focused on central bank theory and practice. Other central banks were invited to participate in this joint project, and there are now 55 sponsoring institutions. From its initiation, the sponsors were committed to ensuring that the International Journal of Central Banking (IJCB) offer peer-reviewed articles of high analytical quality for a professional audience. The primary objectives of the IJCB are to widely disseminate the best policy-relevant and applied research on central banking and to promote communication among researchers both inside and outside of central banks. Roger W. Ferguson, Jr., then Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, first proposed the idea of such a journal and discussed the concept with several BIS colleagues and with Ben S. Bernanke, then Chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, who agreed to serve as the initial managing editor. Charles Bean, then Chief Economist of the Bank of England, strongly supported the project, and the journal's governing body, comprising representatives from the sponsoring institutions, was established. The journal's managing editor, co-editors and associate editors coordinate solicitation and review of articles across a range of disciplines reflecting the missions of central banks around the world. While featuring policy-relevant articles on any aspect of the theory and practice of central banking, the publication has a special emphasis on research bearing on monetary and financial stability. Managing editors of the journal and their affiliations during their terms as managing editor: Ben S. Bernanke 2000 - 2005, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System John B. Taylor 2005 - 2007, Stanford University Frank Smets 2008 - 2010, European Central Bank John C. Williams 2011 - 2016, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Loretta J. Mester 2016 - 2019, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Luc Laeven 2020 - present, European Central Bank

This dataset is about book subjects. It has 3 rows and is filtered where the books is Competition and monopoly in the Federal Reserve System, 1914-1951 : a micreconomics approach to monetary history. It features 10 columns including number of authors, number of books, earliest publication date, and latest publication date.

United States Assets: Flow: PDI: Reserves at Fed Reserve data was reported at 158.060 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of -121.388 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Assets: Flow: PDI: Reserves at Fed Reserve data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.203 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 575.689 USD bn in Dec 2008 and a record low of -216.771 USD bn in Dec 2015. United States Assets: Flow: PDI: Reserves at Fed Reserve data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB012: Funds by Sector: Flows and Outstanding: Private Depository Corporations.

FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: Plus 1 Qtr data was reported at 1.332 USD mn in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.284 USD mn for Mar 2018. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: Plus 1 Qtr data is updated quarterly, averaging 1.442 USD mn from Dec 1968 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.239 USD mn in Jun 1972 and a record low of 0.565 USD mn in Jun 2009. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: Plus 1 Qtr data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.EA007: Private Housing Units: Started and Authorized: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

This data set is a digitized version of “All-Bank Statistics, United States, 1896-1955,” (ABS) which the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System published in 1959. That volume contained annual aggregate balance sheet aggregates for all depository institutions by state and class of institution for the years 1896 to 1955. The depository institutions include nationally chartered commercial banks, state chartered commercial banks, and private banks as well as mutual savings bank and building and loan societies. The data comes from the last business day of the year or the closest available data. This digital version of ABS contains all data in the original source and only data from the original source.This data set is similar to ICPSR 2393, “U.S. Historical Data on Bank Market Structure, ICPSR 2393” by Mark Flood. ICPSR 2393 reports data from ABS but excludes subcategories of data useful for analyzing the liquidity of bank balance sheets, the operation of financial markets, the functioning of the financial network, and depository institutions’ contribution to monetary aggregates. ICPSR 2393, for example, reports total cash assets from ABS but does not report the subcomponents of that total: bankers balances, cash in banks’ own vaults, and items in the process of collection. Those data are needed to understand how much liquidity banks kept on hand, how much liquidity banks stored in or hoped to draw from reserve depositories, and how much of the apparent cash in the financial system was double-counted checks in the process of collection, commonly called float. Those data are also needed to understand the contribution of commercial banks to the aggregate money supply since cash in banks’ vaults counts within monetary aggregates while interbank deposits and float do not. While this dataset provides comprehensive and complete data from ABS, ICPSR 2393 contains information from other sources that researchers may find valuable including data from the aggregate income statements of nationally chartered banks and regulatory variables. To facilitate the use of that information, the naming conventions in this data set are consistent with those in ICPSR 2393.

FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Median: QoQ%: Plus 1 Qtr data was reported at 0.053 % in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.905 % for Mar 2018. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Median: QoQ%: Plus 1 Qtr data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.053 % from Dec 1968 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 199 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 103.925 % in Mar 1975 and a record low of -40.063 % in Dec 1979. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Median: QoQ%: Plus 1 Qtr data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.EA007: Private Housing Units: Started and Authorized: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data was reported at 1.112 USD bn in Mar 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.804 USD bn for Dec 2017. United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data is updated quarterly, averaging 0.078 USD bn from Dec 1951 (Median) to Mar 2018, with 266 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.752 USD bn in Jun 2009 and a record low of -1.924 USD bn in Sep 2011. United States Liabilities: Flow: MA: saar: Misc: Federal Reserve Bank Stock data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Board. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.AB011: Funds by Sector: Flows and Outstanding: Monetary Authority.

FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: QoQ%: Plus 4 Qtrs data was reported at 4.325 % in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.175 % for Mar 2018. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: QoQ%: Plus 4 Qtrs data is updated quarterly, averaging 3.654 % from Dec 1968 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 194 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.821 % in Dec 1974 and a record low of -14.529 % in Dec 1972. FRBOP Forecast: Housing Starts: Mean: QoQ%: Plus 4 Qtrs data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.EA007: Private Housing Units: Started and Authorized: Forecast: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.

The Federal Reserve established a Main Street Lending Program (Program) to help credit flow to small and medium-sized for-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations that were in sound financial condition before the onset of the COVID-19 crisis, but needed loans to help maintain their operations until they recovered from, or adapted to, the impacts of the pandemic. The Program terminated on January 8, 2021. The Federal Reserve filed these reports with Congress pursuant to section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act concerning the lending facilities established by the Board.