The Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) provides internationally comparable data on health spending for close to 190 countries. The database is open access and supports the goal of Universal Health Coverage by helping monitor the availability of resources for health and the extent to which they are used efficiently and equitably. This, in turn, helps ensure health services are available and affordable when people need them...WHO works collaboratively with Member States and updates the database annually using available data such as government budgets and health accounts studies. Where necessary, modifications and estimates are made to ensure the comprehensiveness and consistency of the data across countries and years. GHED is the source of the health expenditure data republished by the World Bank and the WHO Global Health Observatory. (from website)

Global Health Expenditure Database provides comparable data on health expenditure for 194 countries and territories since 2000 with open access to the public. WHO works collaboratively with Member States to update the database (Explore the Data) annually, using available information such as health accounts data, government expenditure records and official statistics.

Global Health Spending

Country Global Health Spending Over Time

By Eva Murray [source]

About this dataset

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How to use the dataset

To get started with this data, begin by exploring the location and time columns as these will provide a breakdown of which countries are represented in the dataset as well as when each observation was collected. To drill down further into the analysis, use indicators, subjects and measures fields for comparison between healthcare spending for different topics like drug access or acute care across countries over time. The values field contains actual values related to healthcare spending while flag codes tell you if there are any discrepancies in data quality so it is important look into those too if necessary.

This dataset is useful for research relatedto how global health expenditures have varied across different countries over time and difference sources of funding among a few other applications. Understanding what's included in this dataset will help you determine how best to use it when doing comparative country-level analyses or international studies on healthcare funding sources over time

Research Ideas

• Identify countries with high public health spending as a percentage of GDP and determine if their population has better health outcomes than those with lower spending.
• Compare public health investments across various countries during the same period to ascertain areas that need more attention, such as medical research, vaccinations, medication and healthcare staffing.
• Determine the trends in health expenditures over time for key indicators such as life expectancy to gain insights into how well a country is managing its healthcare sector

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. Data Source

License

License: Dataset copyright by authors - You are free to: - Share - copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. - Adapt - remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. - You must: - Give appropriate credit - Provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. - ShareAlike - You must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. - Keep intact - all notices that refer to this license, including copyright notices.

Columns

File: DP_LIVE_18102020154144776.csv | Column name | Description | |:---------------|:-----------------------------------------| | LOCATION | Country or region of the data. (String) | | INDICATOR | Health spending indicator. (String) | | SUBJECT | Health spending subject. (String) | | MEASURE | Measurement of health spending. (String) | | FREQUENCY | Frequency of data collection. (String) | | TIME | Year of data collection. (Integer) | | Value | Value of health spending. (Float) | | Flag Codes | Codes related to data quality. (String) |

Acknowledgements

If you use this dataset in your research, please credit the original authors. If you use this dataset in your research, please credit Eva Murray.

The Global Health Expenditure Database (GHED) provides comparable data on health expenditure for 194 countries and territories since 2000 with open access to the public. Health spending indicators are key guides for monitoring the flow of resources, informing health policy development, and promoting the transparency and accountability of health systems. The database can help to answer questions, such as how much countries and territories spend on health, how much of the health spending comes from government, households, and donors, and how much of the spending is channeled through compulsory and voluntary health financing arrangements. The database also includes a detailed breakdown of spending for an increasing number of countries and territories on health care functions and primary health care, spending by diseases and conditions, spending for the under 5-year-old population, and spending by provider type. Information on health capital investments is also included.

Egypt EG: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data was reported at 5.588 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.546 % for 2013. Egypt EG: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 6.002 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.072 % in 1998 and a record low of 5.345 % in 1995. Egypt EG: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Egypt – Table EG.World Bank: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Dataset Overview

This dataset presents a focused snapshot of Primary Health Care (PHC) Expenditure per Capita across 114 countries. The data spans from 2016 to 2022, though not all years are represented for each country. It reflects the financial commitment of nations to primary health care, providing a basis for comparative analysis of health spending priorities and trends over time.

Data Science Applications

Despite its modest size, this dataset is ripe for exploratory data analysis, trend analysis, and cross-country comparisons. It can be used to model health expenditure growth, forecast future spending, and identify outliers. Data scientists can also merge it with other datasets to study correlations between PHC expenditure and health outcomes or economic indicators.

Column Descriptors

• Countries: The nation to which the data pertains.
• Indicators: Specifies the type of data, here it's PHC Expenditure per Capita.
• 2016 - 2022: Yearly expenditure data in US dollars. Note that not all countries have data for each year.

Ethically Collected Data

The data was sourced from the WHO's publicly available Global Health Expenditure Database, ensuring ethical collection and sharing practices. It adheres to international standards for health data transparency and accessibility.

Acknowledgements

I extend my gratitude to the United Nations and its specialized agencies for compiling and maintaining the health expenditure data and to Dall E3 for enhancing my dataset presentation with relevant imagery.

United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data was reported at 21.293 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 20.780 % for 2013. United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 18.457 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 21.293 % in 2014 and a record low of 15.921 % in 1995. United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

The global current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total *** percentage points. After the seventh consecutive increasing year, the share is estimated to reach **** percent and therefore a new peak in 2029. According to Worldbank health spending includes expenditures with regards to healthcare services and goods. It is depicted here in relation to the total gross domestic product (GDP) of the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to *** countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the current health expenditure as a share of the GDP in countries like North America and the Americas.

United Arab Emirates AE: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 3.466 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.664 % for 2014. United Arab Emirates AE: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 3.182 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.050 % in 2009 and a record low of 2.320 % in 2005. United Arab Emirates AE: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United Arab Emirates – Table AE.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted average;

Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data was reported at 19.647 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 19.253 % for 2013. Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 17.459 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 19.647 % in 2014 and a record low of 14.048 % in 1995. Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Malawi MW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data was reported at 10.766 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 8.766 % for 2014. Malawi MW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 7.134 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.766 % in 2015 and a record low of 3.772 % in 2007. Malawi MW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Malawi – Table MW.World Bank: Health Statistics. Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a share of total public expenditure. It indicates the priority of the government to spend on health from own domestic public resources.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;

United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data was reported at 48.297 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 47.610 % for 2013. United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 45.073 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 48.297 % in 2014 and a record low of 43.215 % in 1999. United States US: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.World Bank.WDI: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Cuba CU: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data was reported at 18.011 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 14.146 % for 2013. Cuba CU: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 11.299 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.011 % in 2014 and a record low of 8.024 % in 1995. Cuba CU: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Cuba – Table CU.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

United Kingdom UK: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 9.877 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.799 % for 2014. United Kingdom UK: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 7.615 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.877 % in 2015 and a record low of 6.012 % in 2000. United Kingdom UK: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s UK – Table UK.World Bank: Health Statistics. Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted average;

Jordan JO: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data was reported at 6.284 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.414 % for 2014. Jordan JO: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 8.547 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.884 % in 2001 and a record low of 6.284 % in 2015. Jordan JO: Current Health Expenditure: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Jordan – Table JO.World Bank: Health Statistics. Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;

Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data was reported at 23.341 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 24.056 % for 2013. Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 24.155 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.607 % in 2009 and a record low of 20.857 % in 1995. Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data was reported at 76.987 % in 2014. This records an increase from the previous number of 76.755 % for 2013. Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 76.871 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 81.879 % in 1996 and a record low of 75.955 % in 2007. Germany DE: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Germany – Table DE.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data was reported at 72.667 % in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 73.041 % for 2013. Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 73.464 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2014, with 20 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 79.039 % in 1998 and a record low of 67.239 % in 2007. Costa Rica CR: Health Expenditure: Public: % of Total Health Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Costa Rica – Table CR.World Bank.WDI: Social: Health Statistics. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database for the most recent updates).; Weighted average;

Palau PW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data was reported at 13.058 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.077 % for 2014. Palau PW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 8.419 % from Dec 2000 (Median) to 2015, with 16 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 13.424 % in 2013 and a record low of 6.723 % in 2008. Palau PW: Domestic General Government Health Expenditure: % of General Government Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Palau – Table PW.World Bank: Health Statistics. Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a share of total public expenditure. It indicates the priority of the government to spend on health from own domestic public resources.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;

Spain ES: External Health Expenditure: % of Current Health Expenditure data was reported at 0.000 % in 2015. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 % for 2014. Spain ES: External Health Expenditure: % of Current Health Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 0.000 % from Dec 2003 (Median) to 2015, with 13 observations. Spain ES: External Health Expenditure: % of Current Health Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Health Statistics. Share of current health expenditures funded from external sources. External sources compose of direct foreign transfers and foreign transfers distributed by government encompassing all financial inflows into the national health system from outside the country. External sources either flow through the government scheme or are channeled through non-governmental organizations or other schemes.; ; World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database).; Weighted Average;