Lumber fell to 602.58 USD/1000 board feet on October 7, 2025, down 1.80% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has risen 14.45%, and is up 15.33% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on October of 2025.

Graph and download economic data for Index of Wholesale Prices of Lumber for United States (M0464BUSM349NNBR) from Jan 1947 to Feb 1954 about wholesale, wood, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable since 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that year. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Explore the factors driving wholesale lumber price volatility, from pandemic-induced supply chain disruptions to trade policies and market dynamics. Understand the trends, peaks, and potential future outlook in the construction and real estate sectors.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Lumber (WPU081) from Jan 1926 to Aug 2025 about wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

The Wholesale Price Index of wood and wood products across India during financial year 2024 was over *****. The price index value of wood related products increased by about ** percent from the base year of 2012. An overall increase in the price index was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.

Lumber wholesalers distribute a wide range of lumber, plywood, millwork and wood panel products to contractors, home improvement stores, hardware stores and other miscellaneous buyers, like government agencies, businesses for end use, consumers and farms. The industry has faced severe volatility through most of the current period as a result of the pandemic, massive supply chain disruptions and surging interest rates. In particular, higher rates offset growth realized at the start of the pandemic from torrid housing starts and home improvement markets, leading to five-year declines in the industry. Overall, revenue has faltered at an expected CAGR of 1.1% to $150.7 billion through the current period, despite a 1.3% jump in 2025, where profit reached 4.3%. Supply chain disruptions have also had an outsized impact on the industry's performance. In particular, major lumber shortages caused prices to skyrocket more than 36.0% in 2021. Wholesalers faced shrinking inventories and heightened demand from housing markets, with demand overwhelming availability. Companies were able to heavily raise prices, reaping 14.0% growth in the year. As prices ebbed and construction markets cooled, revenue dropped significantly, erasing gains from the start of the current period. In general, the cyclical nature of construction markets contributes to major boom-or-bust cycles. Lumber wholesalers will continue to contend with uncertainty through the outlook period. While interest rate cuts in 2024 and 2025 point toward healthier construction markets in the near future, tariffs may likely create economic uncertainty. Additionally, trade policies may introduce new supply chain complexities, raising lumber prices and potentially encouraging contractors to adopt alternative materials in home building. Additionally, companies will start to prioritize cost-saving technology and systems, like robotics and inventory management systems, improving connectivity with buyers and suppliers while reducing labor reliance. Wholesalers will also need to effectively manage inventories, ensuring products meet sustainability standards to attract and retain buyers. Overall, revenue will rebound at an expected CAGR of 2.0% to $166.7 billion through the outlook period, where profit will reach 4.4%.

Graph and download economic data for Wholesale Price of Douglas Fir Lumber for Washington (M0439BUS000WAM289NNBR) from Jan 1922 to Sep 1941 about wholesale, wood, WA, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Industry: Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant Wholesalers (PCU42334233) from Feb 2009 to Aug 2025 about merchant, wholesale, wood, materials, construction, PPI, industry, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Canadian lumber wholesalers have grappled with global lumber price volatility, creating challenging conditions both for wholesalers and for downstream clients like construction contractors, home improvement stores and hardware stores. In 2021 and 2022, the price of lumber soared globally as demand for new construction soared, especially in the United States. While exports and imports are not tracked at a wholesale level, many companies do sell across the border; as a result, conditions in the United States affect revenue. As lumber prices and Canadian residential construction activity have fallen from their respective 2021 and 2022 peaks, so too has revenue for the Lumber Wholesaling industry in Canada. With industry revenue forecast to remain level in 2025 alone, the overall industry is expected to have decreased at a five-year CAGR of 1.8% to reach $15.6 billion in 2025. The fate of wholesalers has largely been tied to the volatility of downstream construction markets. High interest rates stifled previously hot residential construction markets in both Canada in the US till both the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve began cutting rates. While this is set to improve construction activity, and therefore demand for lumber, both the Bank of Canada and the Federal Reserve have held rates steady in their most recent 2025 decisions as volatile US-Canada tariff policy has created an uncertain economic situation. The US and Canada have had an ongoing trade dispute over lumber prices since before the US put in place broader tariffs in April 2025. The uncertain business environment caused in part by these tariffs has kept the average industry profit margin from expanding through the end of 2025. Lumber wholesalers are expected to see growth moving forward. Interest rates are expected to be gradually cut over the coming years, stimulating demand from downstream construction markets. In tandem, the selling price of lumber is expected to climb, though it will not likely see the rampant inflation of recent years. Demand for housing construction in Canada demand is also set to remain strong into the near future. Consequently, industry revenue is forecast to expand at a CAGR of 1.4% to $15.6 billion over the five years through 2030.

U.S. Lumber Wholesale Price Index - Historical chart and current data through 1951.

Average Wholesale Prices of Selected Building Materials [Report]

United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods: Wholesale Distribution of Lumber and Other Construction Materials was 107.60000 Index Feb 2009=100 in May of 2019, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods: Wholesale Distribution of Lumber and Other Construction Materials reached a record high of 113.10000 in March of 2011 and a record low of 93.00000 in March of 2014. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Industry: Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods: Wholesale Distribution of Lumber and Other Construction Materials - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on September of 2025.

Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data was reported at 105.140 2018=100 in Apr 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 105.120 2018=100 for Mar 2020. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data is updated monthly, averaging 105.080 2018=100 from Dec 2019 (Median) to Apr 2020, with 5 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 105.140 2018=100 in Apr 2020 and a record low of 104.620 2018=100 in Dec 2019. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Construction Materials: Commodities: Wood Planks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table ID.IB007: Wholesale Price Index: by Sector: Construction Materials.

Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: TRB: Sawn Teak Wood data was reported at 124.650 2010=100 in Dec 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 124.500 2010=100 for Nov 2018. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: TRB: Sawn Teak Wood data is updated monthly, averaging 119.000 2010=100 from Jan 2013 (Median) to Dec 2018, with 72 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 124.650 2010=100 in Dec 2018 and a record low of 106.590 2010=100 in May 2013. Indonesia Wholesale Price Index: Manufacturing: TRB: Sawn Teak Wood data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Inflation – Table ID.IB004: Wholesale Price Index: by Sector: Manufacturing.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Wholesale Trade Services: Building Materials, Paint, and Hardware Wholesaling was 132.50900 Index Mar 2009=100 in August of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Wholesale Trade Services: Building Materials, Paint, and Hardware Wholesaling reached a record high of 147.11100 in July of 2022 and a record low of 87.30000 in March of 2014. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Wholesale Trade Services: Building Materials, Paint, and Hardware Wholesaling - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on October of 2025.

View monthly updates and historical trends for US Producer Price Index: Wholesale Trade Services: Building Materials, Paint, and Hardware Wholesaling. fro…

In fiscal year 2024, the Wholesale Price Index of clay building materials across India was around ***. This price index value increased by about ** percent from the base financial year of 2012. An overall decrease in the price index was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.

Taiwan WPI: Mfg: Lumber and Wood Products: Timber data was reported at 127.230 1996=100 in Dec 2002. This records a decrease from the previous number of 127.590 1996=100 for Nov 2002. Taiwan WPI: Mfg: Lumber and Wood Products: Timber data is updated monthly, averaging 79.420 1996=100 from Jan 1981 (Median) to Dec 2002, with 264 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 129.780 1996=100 in Jan 2002 and a record low of 46.870 1996=100 in Oct 1985. Taiwan WPI: Mfg: Lumber and Wood Products: Timber data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Taiwan – Table TW.I047: Wholesale Price Index: 1996=100.