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Context

This dataset consists of 300k+ records of tortilla prices from Mexico's national System of Information and Market Integration, which surveys 53 cities, 384 mom-and-pop stores, and 120 retail stores that sell "tortillas" throughout Mexico.

Mexico's Bureau of Economic Affairs publishes the information on this site based on a survey made across the whole country. Still, it is not very user-friendly, so the information since 2007 was downloaded and stored in a single, easy-to-use CSV file.

The price on each record consists of the mean prices for all observations made on that day, in that city, and in that state. The price shown in the file is for 1 (one) kilogram of tortillas in Mexican pesos ($MXN).

If you don't know what a "tortilla" is, the article in Wikipedia is a good start to get you up and running.

Inspiration

Tortilla is one of Mexico's most important foods. It is made almost entirely of milled corn and water, which forms a dough that is cooked for some minutes before being stored and ready to sell. It is similar to Naan bread, commonly known for its use in Indian cuisine, but made out of corn instead of wheat. Tortillas are sold in packages of 1 kilogram, which, depending on their size, can have around 40 to 50 tortillas per kilogram. Mom-and-pop stores can sell tortillas in fractions of kilograms.

This dataset contains information from both mom-and-pop stores (small stores located near residential areas dedicated solely to selling fresh tortillas) and from big retailers (such as Walmart, which sells tortillas in Mexico in almost all of its stores).

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F2718659%2Ff918235c86a0d2183807b041a024f118%2Fmom-and-pop-store.png?generation=1709524219666519&alt=media" alt="mom-and-pop-store">

Example of a typical mom-and-pop store (aka "Tortillería") in Mexico

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F2718659%2F6b16090673e26a509aaebc4e89b207b2%2FWalmart-Tortilleria.jpg?generation=1709524326553327&alt=media" alt="">

Example of a stand selling tortillas in Walmart

Several interesting facts can be made regarding the price of tortillas in these two types of stores... surprisingly, retail stores sell tortillas way below the prices of mom-and-pop stores, while at the same time, mom-and-pop stores usually sell tortillas to people with less income than those who buy them in a retail store.

The price difference between retailers and mom-and-pop stores has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic, as illustrated in the following figure.

https://www.googleapis.com/download/storage/v1/b/kaggle-user-content/o/inbox%2F2718659%2F88cba385cef8b043ef662859e66a7b71%2Flineplot_by_type_2007-2024.png?generation=1709523281176095&alt=media" alt="">

The purpose of publishing this dataset is to raise awareness of the importance of food price monitoring and the impact those prices can have on people's lives.

Thumbnail photo by Louis Hansel on Unsplash

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