The inflation rate in the United States is expected to decrease to 2.1 percent by 2029. 2022 saw a year of exceptionally high inflation, reaching eight percent for the year. The data represents U.S. city averages. The base period was 1982-84. In economics, the inflation rate is a measurement of inflation, the rate of increase of a price index (in this case: consumer price index). It is the percentage rate of change in prices level over time. The rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money is approximately equal. According to the forecast, prices will increase by 2.9 percent in 2024. The annual inflation rate for previous years can be found here and the consumer price index for all urban consumers here. The monthly inflation rate for the United States can also be accessed here. Inflation in the U.S.Inflation is a term used to describe a general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy over a given period of time. Inflation in the United States is calculated using the consumer price index (CPI). The consumer price index is a measure of change in the price level of a preselected market basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households. This forecast of U.S. inflation was prepared by the International Monetary Fund. They project that inflation will stay higher than average throughout 2023, followed by a decrease to around roughly two percent annual rise in the general level of prices until 2028. Considering the annual inflation rate in the United States in 2021, a two percent inflation rate is a very moderate projection. The 2022 spike in inflation in the United States and worldwide is due to a variety of factors that have put constraints on various aspects of the economy. These factors include COVID-19 pandemic spending and supply-chain constraints, disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, and pandemic related changes in the labor force. Although the moderate inflation of prices between two and three percent is considered normal in a modern economy, countries’ central banks try to prevent severe inflation and deflation to keep the growth of prices to a minimum. Severe inflation is considered dangerous to a country’s economy because it can rapidly diminish the population’s purchasing power and thus damage the GDP .

Graph and download economic data for Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at Home in U.S. City Average (CUSR0000SAF11) from Jan 1952 to Sep 2025 about urban, food, consumer, CPI, housing, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Inflation Rate in the United States increased to 3 percent in September from 2.90 percent in August of 2025. This dataset provides - United States Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (MSPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, median, housing, and USA.

Crude Oil fell to 59.17 USD/Bbl on December 2, 2025, down 0.25% from the previous day. Over the past month, Crude Oil's price has fallen 3.08%, and is down 15.40% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Crude Oil - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Large white, Grade A chicken eggs, sold in a carton of a dozen. Includes organic, non-organic, cage free, free range, and traditional."

Inflation is generally defined as the continued increase in the average prices of goods and services in a given region. Following the extremely high global inflation experienced in the 1980s and 1990s, global inflation has been relatively stable since the turn of the millennium, usually hovering between three and five percent per year. There was a sharp increase in 2008 due to the global financial crisis now known as the Great Recession, but inflation was fairly stable throughout the 2010s, before the current inflation crisis began in 2021. Recent years Despite the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the global inflation rate fell to 3.26 percent in the pandemic's first year, before rising to 4.66 percent in 2021. This increase came as the impact of supply chain delays began to take more of an effect on consumer prices, before the Russia-Ukraine war exacerbated this further. A series of compounding issues such as rising energy and food prices, fiscal instability in the wake of the pandemic, and consumer insecurity have created a new global recession, and global inflation in 2024 is estimated to have reached 5.76 percent. This is the highest annual increase in inflation since 1996. Venezuela Venezuela is the country with the highest individual inflation rate in the world, forecast at around 200 percent in 2022. While this is figure is over 100 times larger than the global average in most years, it actually marks a decrease in Venezuela's inflation rate, which had peaked at over 65,000 percent in 2018. Between 2016 and 2021, Venezuela experienced hyperinflation due to the government's excessive spending and printing of money in an attempt to curve its already-high inflation rate, and the wave of migrants that left the country resulted in one of the largest refugee crises in recent years. In addition to its economic problems, political instability and foreign sanctions pose further long-term problems for Venezuela. While hyperinflation may be coming to an end, it remains to be seen how much of an impact this will have on the economy, how living standards will change, and how many refugees may return in the coming years.

Graph and download economic data for Inflation, consumer prices for the United States (FPCPITOTLZGUSA) from 1960 to 2024 about consumer, CPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Quickstart

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W6TprjcxOdXsNwswkpm_XX2U_xld9_zZ#offline=true&sandboxMode=true

Context

Predicting the stock market is a game as old as the stock market itself. On popular ML platforms like Kaggle, users often compete to come up with highly nuanced, optimized models to solve the stock market starting just from price data. LSTMs may end up being the most effective model, but the real problem isn't the model - it's the data.

Human and algorithmic traders in the financial industry know this, and augment their datasets with lots of useful information about stocks called "technical indicators". These indicators have fancy sounding names - e.g. the "Aroon Oscillator" and the "Chaikin Money Flow Index", but most boil down to simple calculations involving moving averages and volatility. Access to these indicators is unrestricted for humans (you can view them on most trading platforms), but access to well formatted indicators (csvs instead of visual lines) for large datasets reaching back significantly in time is nearly impossible to find. Even if you pay for a service, API usage limits make putting together such a dataset prohibitively expensive.

The fact that this information is largely kept behind paywalls for large firms with proprietary resources makes me question the fairness of this market. With a data imbalance like this, how can a single trader - a daytrader - expect to make money? I wanted to make this data available to the ML community because it is my hope that bringing this data to the community will help to even the scales. Whether you're just looking to toy around and make a few bucks, or interested in contributing to something larger - a group of people working to develop algorithms to help the "little guy" trade - I hope this dataset will be helpful. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first dataset of its kind, but I hope it is not the last.

Data

• I'd recommend starting here: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W6TprjcxOdXsNwswkpm_XX2U_xld9_zZ#offline=true&sandboxMode=true In this notebook, I've uploaded the indicators data and made it available for read access. The notebook will walk you through processing the data and putting it to work building advanced ML models.

• If you'd like to download it directly, you can do so here (31GB): https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HVKWtLWlIZj5yY4T3R1CDSn3c_Nh1lB5/view?usp=sharing

• For legal reasons, I use borismarjanovic's dataset as a baseline, which ends in 2017. If you'd like to update your prices and indicators so your model can trade day to day, I've included instructions and code in the quickstart that should be helpful.

Acknowledgements

• The many online tutorials and specifications which helped me write and test the indicator functions
• borismarjanovic for making public an amazing dataset that I use as a baseline for the colab notebook and the direct download file above
• The many online services that have allowed me to download all the recent price information to augment Boris' dataset (which legally I cannot share, but which helped me develop the infrastructure to update the indicators given new prices data that I share in the quickstart and repo).

Next Steps / Future Directions

• Building inventive models using this dataset to more and more accurately predict stock price movements
• Incorporating arbitrage analysis across stocks
• Hedging
• Options and selling short
• Commodities, currencies, ETFs

Collaboration

If this interests you, reach out! My email is abwilf [at] umich [dot] edu. The repository I used to generate the dataset is here: https://github.com/abwilf/daytrader. I love forks. If you want to work on the project, send me a pull request!

Graph and download economic data for Average Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States (ASPUS) from Q1 1963 to Q2 2025 about sales, housing, and USA.

Lumber fell to 537 USD/1000 board feet on December 1, 2025, down 1.29% from the previous day. Over the past month, Lumber's price has fallen 1.47%, and is down 9.54% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Lumber - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The momentum of Databricks (not yet public) and Snowflake to re-write the reality of data in the Cloud truly is a sight to behold. Snowflake fell in extended trading on Wednesday after the company released third-quarter results that beat estimates but offered light product revenue guidance. However its stock price later bounced back even stronger. Go figure? A lot of hype… SNOW Up 10%, it’s really in a league of its own for growth in the Cloud. With a market cap close to $50 billion (data taken from its stock price in Excel), it’s hard to evaluate the business fundamentals away from the hype. The promise of unified data is very tantalizing indeed, yet when Databricks goes public, I don’t see Snowflake dominating like it has been in recent times. The Company’s platform enables customers to consolidate data into a single source to drive business insights, build data-driven applications and share data. Snowflake said it anticipates product revenue will be between $535 and $540 million in its fourth quarter, short of the $553 million expected by analysts estimates according to StreetAccount. Yet investors don’t seem to mind. Snowflake Inc. Shares have lost about 59.7% since the beginning of the year versus the S&P 500's decline of -17%. The recent low was $119 in June, 2022. You can read their Earnings here. Snowflake Earnings Product revenue of $522.8 million in the third quarter, representing 67% year-over-year growth Remaining performance obligations of $3.0 billion, representing 66% year-over-year growth 7,292 total customers Net revenue retention rate of 165% 287 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million Revenue for the quarter was $557.0 million, representing 67% year-over-year growth. I can see why Snowflake is so popular though. Snowflake is Wildly Popular Currently Snowflake is wildly popular as one of the best growth stocks, . Snowflake provides an end to end data warehousing solution. There is practically no limit to the amount of databases and warehouses you can create (Ofcourse, you need Snowflake credits for creating and using warehouses). It's a highly scalable solution that adheres to all the data security best practices. I do believe Databricks is the better company in the end, but time will tell. Why would this company have a market cap of $50 billion already? They have 5,000 employees, lose money at a good clip and will experience significant competition in the coming years. Net Loss is Concerning Snowflake may not respond well to the significant slowdown in spending we are likely to see in 2023. It needs to significantly reset to be tempting. It does have 287 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million which is encouraging. It’s growth in the 45-50% range is still very impressive for a company of its size. After 2023 we’ll have a much better idea of the real momentum of Snowflake. Snowflake reported 34% year-over-year growth in the number of customers, reaching 7,292 in the reported quarter. The company added 28 Forbes Global 2000 customers in the reported quarter. Snowflake signed 14 new customers with $1 million in trailing 12-month product revenues in the reported quarter. The real question is how much will it slow down in 2023. The Data Cloud is still Nascent While it’s appealing to invest in first-movers like Snowflake or later Databricks, how will competition and the Data cloud continue to evolve? It’s fairly hard to predict. Snowflake is not a traditional SaaS model, it’s pay as you go consumption based. It’s not yet clear if this is the right business model for optimal profitability. 93% of revenue is consumption-based Revenue recognized only as consumption occurs In many cases, rollover of unused capacity permitted, generally on the purchase of additional capacity Contract durations increasing along with larger customer commitments Primarily billed annually in advance with some on-demand in arrears If you are uncertain of Snowflake’s growth you can visit their visual Earnings PDF. The TAM of the Data Cloud is big enough for room for a lot of different kinds of companies and competitors. In our opinion, Snowflake is in a prime position to compete with AMD, one of the best value stocks. To read more about other Cloud Computing companies, check out: Apple Fair Value Apple P/E Apple EV/EBITDA Microsoft Fair Value Microsoft P/E Microsoft EV/EBITDA Tesla Fair Value Tesla P/E Tesla EV/EBITDA Amazon Fair Value Amazon P/E Amazon EV/EBITDA Netflix Fair Value Netflix P/E Netflix EV/EBITDA

Monthly average retail prices for selected products, for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse and Yellowknife. Prices are presented for the current month and the previous four months. Prices are based on transaction data from Canadian retailers, and are presented in Canadian current dollars.

Measures of monthly UK inflation data including CPIH, CPI and RPI. These tables complement the consumer price inflation time series dataset.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland provides daily “nowcasts” of inflation for two popular price indexes, the price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). These nowcasts give a sense of where inflation is today. Released each business day.

This dataset include some onchain indicator information at daily basis for Bitcoin. This informations:

• exchange onchain market depth
• inflow transaction count
• inflow volume
• netflows
• open interest to market cap ratio
• outflow transaction count
• outflow volume
• telegram sentiment
• total flows
• trades per side
• twitter sentiment

Inflow Volume

IntoTheBlock has built a proprietary machine learning powered classifier to identify addresses of top centralized exchanges, including their deposit addresses, withdrawal addresses, hot wallets and cold wallets. With this classifier, IntoTheBlock can measure the total amount of a given crypto-asset flowing into exchanges and measures this in dollar and crypto terms. The result is the Inflow Volume indicator.

Outlow Volume

While Inflow Volume at times anticipate volatility, Outflow Volume is often more reactive. In other words, Outflow Volume often spikes following either a crash or a significant break-out as shown in the example above. This could potentially be interpreted as users going long and opting to hold their crypto outside centralized exchanges.

Total Flows IntoTheBlock uses machine learning algorithms to identify centralized exchanges’ deposit and withdrawal addresses. Through this process, IntoTheBlock measures the total activity flowing in and out of centralized exchanges. The result is the Total Flows indicator which is measured the following way

Total Flows = Inflow Volume + Outlow Volume

Net Flows

The Net Flows indicator highlights trends of traders sending money in and out of exchanges. Recall that Net Flows are positive when more funds are entering than leaving exchanges. Therefore, we observe that positive Net Flows tend to coincide with periods following large increases in price (like LINK when it tripled between April and July) or confirmation of down-trends (as seen with LINK in late August).

Conversely, Net Flows are negative when a greater volume is being withdrawn from exchanges. This could be seen as a sign of accumulation (LINK in early August) or addresses buying back following large declines (LINK in early September).

While Net Flows also affect large cap crypto-assets, smaller cap tokens are more susceptible to large changes in prices deriving from exchange flows. This is simply a result of smaller caps requiring less capital in order to make market-moving trades. This is worth considering when using the Net Flows indicator to trade.

Net Flows = Inflow Volume - Outflow Volume

Outflow Transaction Count

The Outflow Transaction Count indicator provides indication of users withdrawing their funds from centralized exchanges likely to store in safer cold wallets. This is a valuable approximation of users going long and opting to hold their own funds. For this reason, outflows tend to spike as price crashes as pointed in the example above. While this can be the case on several occasions, natural fluctuations in exchanges’ flows can often have smaller spikes without regards to price action as well.

Inflow Transaction Count

As the name suggests, the Inflow Transaction Count indicator provides the number of incoming crypto transactions entering exchanges. While the Inflow Volume measures the aggregate dollar amount, which is influenced by whales’ transactions, the Inflow Transaction Count is a better approximation of the number of users sending funds into exchanges.

This indicator has also shown to rise along and anticipate periods of high volatility. For example, on September 1st, inflow transactions for Bitcoin hit a 3-month high preceding a decrease in price of 14% over the following 48 hours. While this pattern does tend to emerge, natural fluctuations in inflow transactions can also increase at times.

View weekly updates and historical trends for US Retail Gas Price. from United States. Source: Energy Information Administration. Track economic data with…

Electricity prices in Europe are expected to remain volatile through 2025, with Italy projected to have some of the highest rates among major European economies. This trend reflects the ongoing challenges in the energy sector, including the transition to renewable sources and the impact of geopolitical events on supply chains. Despite efforts to stabilize the market, prices still have not returned to pre-pandemic levels, such as in countries like Italy, where prices are forecast to reach ****** euros per megawatt hour in September 2025. Natural gas futures shaping electricity costs The electricity market's future trajectory is closely tied to natural gas prices, a key component in power generation. Dutch TTF gas futures, a benchmark for European natural gas prices, are projected to be ***** euros per megawatt hour in July 2025. The reduced output from the Groningen gas field and increased reliance on imports further complicate the pricing landscape, potentially contributing to higher electricity costs in countries like Italy. Regional disparities and global market influences While European electricity prices remain high, significant regional differences persist. For instance, natural gas prices in the United States are expected to be roughly one-third of those in Europe by March 2025, at **** U.S. dollars per million British thermal units. This stark contrast highlights the impact of domestic production capabilities on global natural gas prices. Europe's greater reliance on imports, particularly in the aftermath of geopolitical tensions and the shift away from Russian gas, continues to keep prices elevated compared to more self-sufficient markets. As a result, countries like Italy may face sustained pressure on electricity prices due to their position within the broader European energy market. As of August 2025, electricity prices in Italy have decreased to ****** euros per megawatt hour, reflecting ongoing volatility in the market.

Eggs US fell to 2.25 USD/Dozen on December 1, 2025, down 1.77% from the previous day. Over the past month, Eggs US's price has risen 37.63%, but it is still 42.64% lower than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. This dataset includes a chart with historical data for Eggs US.

Annual indexes for major components and special aggregates of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), for Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit. Data are presented for the last five years. The base year for the index is 2002=100.