The price of lumber in the United States fluctuated widely over the last five years, from a low of 240 dollars per 1,000 board feet in January 2016 to a peak of over 1,500 dollars in April 2021. This overall increase has not been linear though, with, for example, lumber prices falling by around 50 percent between June and September 2018, and again between August and October 2020. The value fell again by around 75 percent between May and August 2021. As of the end of December 2024, the price of lumber stood at 550.5 U.S. dollars per thousand board feet. Which nations are at the forefront of lumber production? The production of lumber is dependent on the availability of forest resources, market demand, and technological advances. Sustainable forest management practices a continuous supply of timber, while economic factors and construction activity drive demand. Among the countries countries with the largest production of lumber were China and the United States. Other countries with a relatively high lumber production rate were Russia, China, and Brazil.

Non-seasonal prices paid for softwood lumber in the United States have remained relatively stable in 2023, after reaching a peak in March 2022. While the price of softwood lumber in May 2021 was valued at over 581 index points, that figure dropped to 274 in September of that yar. The price of softwood veneer and plywood in the United States has also followed a similar trend.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Softwood Lumber, Made from Purchased Lumber (WPU08110701) from Dec 2003 to Feb 2025 about purchase, wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: All Other Miscellaneous Wood Products (WPU084909) from Jun 1984 to Feb 2025 about miscellaneous, wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber was 270.01500 Index 1982=100 in February of 2025, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber reached a record high of 316.10800 in May of 2022 and a record low of 24.30000 in January of 1947. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Lumber - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

The price of lumbe has seen both an overall increase, and large amounts of volatility since 2019. From its low in early April 2020 to its peak in May 2021, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber increased almost sevenfold, reaching 1,670 U.S. dollars. Yet, after reaching this peak the price then fell to below 500 U.S. dollars per 1,000 board feet in August 2021 before rising again to reach over 1,000 U.S. dollars in the beginning of 2022. Since then, the price per 1,000 board feet of lumber decreased overall, reaching 576 U.S. dollars as of January 29, 2025.

This table contains 30 series, with data for years 1961 - 2001 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years), and was last released on 2001-10-29. This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (8 items: Atlantic Region; Ontario; Quebec; Prairie Region ...), Commodities (9 items: Lumber; softwood; Lumber; softwood; Douglas fir; Lumber; softwood; spruce-pine-fir; Lumber; softwood; hemlock ...).

The Wholesale Price Index of wood and wood products across India during financial year 2024 was over 146.6. The price index value of wood related products increased by about 41 percent from the base year of 2012. An overall increase in the price index was seen over the years from financial year 2013 in the country.

Throughout the timeline, hard sawn wood has had higher prices than any other type of timber. In 2023, its price amounted to 678 U.S. dollars per cubic meter, which is twice higher than that of hard timber logs. During that period, hard logs were the cheapest type of timber at approximately 212 U.S. dollars per cubic meter. Meanwhile, lumber prices in the U.S. have fluctuated a lot since February 2020.

Explore the factors influencing softwood lumber prices, including supply chain disruptions, trade tariffs, and environmental policies. Understand the volatility and broader economic trends affecting builders and policymakers.

In the fiscal year 2023, the price index of wood for building construction Japan's capital Tokyo stood at 138.6 index points. Timber prices declined from a decade high of 170.1 index points in the previous year.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Hardwood Cut Stock and Dimension (WPU08120311) from Jun 1984 to Feb 2025 about floor coverings, stocks, wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

United States - Wood Products: Cost of Materials was 46.32500 Bil. of Current $ in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Wood Products: Cost of Materials reached a record high of 67.39300 in January of 2022 and a record low of 21.59800 in January of 1987. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Wood Products: Cost of Materials - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber, Pulpwood and Wood Chips was 116.31000 Index Dec 2011=100 in March of 2022, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber, Pulpwood and Wood Chips reached a record high of 117.36500 in February of 2022 and a record low of 97.90000 in August of 2012. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for United States - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Logs, Bolts, Timber, Pulpwood and Wood Chips - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on March of 2025.

In 2023, purchases abroad of densified wood was finally on the rise to reach 1.7K tons after two years of decline.

Graph and download economic data for Producer Price Index by Commodity: Lumber and Wood Products: Treated Wood and Contract Wood Preserving (WPU087) from Jun 1985 to Feb 2025 about preservation, wood, commodities, PPI, inflation, price index, indexes, price, and USA.

Explore the factors influencing teak wood prices, including quality, origin, and demand. Learn about the role of sustainable practices and market dynamics affecting this prized lumber's cost amid supply constraints and international demand.

Global wood imports stood at 242M tons in 2016, moving up by 2% against the previous year level. The total import volume increased at an average annual rate of +1.6% over the period from 2007 to 201...

According to Cognitive Market Research, the global Lumber market size will be USD XX million in 2024. It will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.00% from 2024 to 2031.

North America held the major market share for more than 40% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031.
Europe accounted for a market share of over 30% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million.
Asia Pacific held a market share of around 23% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% from 2024 to 2031.
Latin America had a market share of more than 5% of the global revenue with a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.4% from 2024 to 2031.
Middle East and Africa had a market share of around 2% of the global revenue and was estimated at a market size of USD XX million in 2024 and will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.7% from 2024 to 2031.
The sustainable products category is the fastest growing segment of the Lumber industry

Market Dynamics of Lumber Market

Key Drivers for Lumber Market

Increased infrastructure development fuels lumber consumption and market growth to Boost Market Growth

The key drivers that dominate the growth of the lumber market due to increased infrastructure development include rising urbanization, population growth, and an expanding construction sector. As countries invest heavily in infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and residential and commercial buildings, there is a growing demand for Lumber as a primary building material. Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainable and eco-friendly construction practices has led to a preference for wood-based products, driving up lumber consumption. Government initiatives and policies aimed at enhancing urban development and improving infrastructure further stimulate the demand for Lumber. Moreover, the growing trend of wood's aesthetic and environmental benefits in interior design and construction projects contributes to market growth. The continuous development of new technologies in lumber processing and efficient supply chain management also boosts the availability of quality lumber, enhancing its consumption in the market. These factors collectively fuel the global lumber market growth.

Rising home construction projects drive lumber demand and prices

Rising home construction projects are a key driver of increased lumber demand and prices. The expansion of residential construction, fueled by population growth, urbanization, and low interest rates, boosts the need for Lumber. As more people seek homeownership and housing inventory remains limited, the demand for building materials, particularly Lumber, intensifies. Supply chain disruptions, limited mill capacity, and labor shortages further exacerbate the supply-demand imbalance, contributing to price hikes. Additionally, increasing government investment in infrastructure and housing projects, along with the shift toward sustainable building practices, is expected to continue driving demand for Lumber in the coming years.

Restraint Factor for the Lumber Market

Unpredictable timber costs affect pricing and profitability

Unpredictable timber costs pose significant restraints in the timber industry, directly influencing pricing and profitability. Fluctuations in raw material costs, driven by factors like supply chain disruptions, environmental regulations, and demand shifts, make it difficult for businesses to forecast expenses. This uncertainty can lead to pricing instability, forcing companies to either absorb higher costs or pass them onto consumers, which impacts competitiveness. Additionally, profitability is threatened as businesses struggle to maintain margins amidst rising or volatile timber prices. Long-term planning and financial stability are hindered, limiting growth opportunities and operational efficiency.

Impact of Covid-19 on the Lumber Market

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the lumber market, causing supply chain disruptions and labor shortages. As construction activities were temporarily halted and sawmills faced closures or reduced operations, lumber production dropped, leading to supply shortages. The demand for Lumber surged as housing...

Discover the lasting appeal and market dynamics of Apitong wood, a durable tropical hardwood from Southeast Asia, valued for its use in flooring, furniture, and truck decks. Explore factors influencing its pricing, such as availability, regulations, and demand, with recent prices ranging from $5 to $8 per board foot.