The statistic shows the distribution of the workforce across economic sectors in Spain from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, 3.62 percent of the workforce in Spain were employed in agriculture, 19.89 percent in industry and 76.49 percent in services.

In 2022, the labor participation rate among the total population aged between 15 and 64 in Spain remained nearly unchanged at around 74.1 percent. However, 2022 marked the second consecutive increase of the labor participation rate. The labor force participation rate is the share of the population aged 15 and over who are currently employed or actively searching for work. It is calculated by dividing the economically active population aged 15 and over by the total population aged 15 and over.Find more statistics on other topics about Spain with key insights such as employment level in services as a share of total employment, youth unemployment rate, and employment level in services as a share of total employment for men.

The number of employees in the construction sector in Spain grew by approximately 108,000 people from the last quarter of 2022 to the end of 2023. Spain’s construction workforce has remained relatively stable during the last years. In late 2023, there were 1.41 million workers in construction. During the economic crisis of 2008, the workforce significantly dropped to approximately 990,000 in 2013.

Spain ES: Labour Force: % Change data was reported at -0.355 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -0.433 % for 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force: % Change data is updated yearly, averaging 1.355 % from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 5.043 % in 2002 and a record low of -1.082 % in 2013. Spain ES: Labour Force: % Change data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.IMF.IFS: Labour Force, Employment and Unemployment: Annual.

Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data was reported at 17.220 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 19.630 % for 2016. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 16.000 % from Dec 1969 (Median) to 2017, with 49 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.090 % in 2013 and a record low of 1.100 % in 1970. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: % of Total Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted Average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Labor Force Total: From 15 to 74 Years for Spain (LFAC74TTESQ647N) from Q1 1999 to Q3 2024 about 15 to 74 years, Spain, labor force, labor, and personal.

Employment Rate in Spain decreased to 52.28 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 from 52.42 percent in the third quarter of 2024. This dataset provides - Spain Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Labor Force Participation Rate Male: From 15 to 74 Years for Spain (LRAC74MAESQ156S) from Q1 1999 to Q3 2024 about 15 to 74 years, Spain, males, participation, labor force, labor, and rate.

Spain Employment: Employees: Public Sector data was reported at 3,117.800 Person th in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,105.800 Person th for Mar 2018. Spain Employment: Employees: Public Sector data is updated quarterly, averaging 2,971.650 Person th from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 3,306.600 Person th in Sep 2011 and a record low of 2,569.000 Person th in Mar 2002. Spain Employment: Employees: Public Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G018: Employment: Labour Force Survey: by Type.

Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate) in Spain was reported at 28.53 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in Spain was reported at 33.09 % in 2023, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. Spain - Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (national estimate) - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on March of 2025.

Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Female: % of Female Labour Force data was reported at 19.030 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 21.380 % for 2016. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Female: % of Female Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 20.520 % from Dec 1973 (Median) to 2017, with 45 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31.590 % in 1994 and a record low of 2.000 % in 1976. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Female: % of Female Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted Average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Spain Employment: Employees: Private Sector data was reported at 13,139.500 Person th in Jun 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 12,686.500 Person th for Mar 2018. Spain Employment: Employees: Private Sector data is updated quarterly, averaging 12,286.600 Person th from Mar 2002 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14,125.500 Person th in Dec 2007 and a record low of 10,734.500 Person th in Mar 2002. Spain Employment: Employees: Private Sector data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Statistics Institute. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.G018: Employment: Labour Force Survey: by Type.

Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data was reported at 58.110 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 58.520 % for 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data is updated yearly, averaging 50.810 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 59.750 % in 2012 and a record low of 47.020 % in 1986. Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: % of Total Population Aged 15+ data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted Average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data was reported at 35.090 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 34.725 % for 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 49.767 % from Dec 1960 (Median) to 2017, with 43 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 82.070 % in 1960 and a record low of 34.725 % in 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force Participation Rate: National Estimate: Male: Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Labour Force. Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Graph and download economic data for Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Labor Force Total: From 15 to 24 Years for Spain (LFAC24TTESA647N) from 1999 to 2023 about 15 to 24 years, Spain, labor force, and labor.

Spain ES: Labour Force: Female: % of Total Labour Force data was reported at 46.358 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 46.252 % for 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force: Female: % of Total Labour Force data is updated yearly, averaging 40.731 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 46.358 % in 2017 and a record low of 34.822 % in 1990. Spain ES: Labour Force: Female: % of Total Labour Force data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank.WDI: Labour Force. Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.; ; Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database and World Bank population estimates. Labor data retrieved in September 2018.; Weighted average; Data up to 2016 are estimates while data from 2017 are projections.

Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data was reported at 38.570 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 44.440 % for 2016. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data is updated yearly, averaging 37.730 % from Dec 1977 (Median) to 2017, with 41 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 55.480 % in 2013 and a record low of 12.480 % in 1977. Spain ES: Unemployment: National Estimate: Youth: % of Total Labour Force Aged 15-24 data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Employment and Unemployment. Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted Average; The series for ILO estimates is also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.

Spain ES: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data was reported at 83.940 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 80.810 % for 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data is updated yearly, averaging 83.945 % from Dec 1992 (Median) to 2017, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 89.060 % in 1992 and a record low of 80.810 % in 2016. Spain ES: Labour Force With Advanced Education: Female: % of Female Working-age Population data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Spain – Table ES.World Bank: Labour Force. The percentage of the working age population with an advanced level of education who are in the labor force. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).; ; International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in November 2017.; Weighted Average;

In 2023, there were an estimated 32,000 people directly employed in the medical technology industry in Spain. This is equivalent to seven people per 10,000 inhabitants. In comparison, 23,000 people were employed within the industry in 2015.