The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.

The consumption of oil has steadily increased over the last three decades, totaling ************ metric tons in 2024, compared to ************ metric tons consumed the previous year. The only decline during this period was observed around the 2008-2009 financial crisis and around the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Regional oil consumption The United States and China are the countries with the highest oil consumption. Overall, oil consumption worldwide reached a new high in 2023, when it exceeded *********** metric tons for the first time. However, this growth in consumption was the highest in Asia Pacific, where figures went up by some *** percent. In the United States, high consumption levels were held up by demand for petrochemicals as well as increased industrial production and demand for transportation by trucks. What is crude oil? Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons from plant animal life that was formed under immense pressure. It generally exists in liquid form and can be found in underground pools or reservoirs, in small spaces within sedimentary rocks, and near the Earth’s surface as a tar (also known as oil sands). In turn, crude oil and other hydrocarbons in natural gases are refined to form petroleum products such as gasoline and jet fuel.

Key information about United States Oil Consumption

• United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

The United States and China are the top largest consumers of oil in the world, totaling ********** and ************ barrels per day, respectively. In the last decade, the share of global oil consumption from Europe and North America have begun to decline, whereas consumption levels from Asia Pacific and other regions have risen. As other sources of energy become more cost effective and due to the prominence of new transportation technologies, oil consumption worldwide is expected to reach a peak in the near future. Refining oil Crude oil is refined into petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and used for a wide variety of products, although many refineries focus on transportation fuels. Generally, crude oil feedstocks are processed by an oil production plant and is an essential part of the downstream petroleum industry.

Key information about China Oil Consumption

• China Oil Consumption was reported at 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 14,969.983 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• China Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,965.072 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 215.494 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• China Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Japan Oil Consumption

• Japan Oil Consumption was reported at 3,365.773 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,503.871 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Japan Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 4,933.384 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 5,805.695 Barrel/Day th in 1996 and a record low of 1,727.491 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Japan Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

This dataset provides values for CRUDE OIL CONSUMPTION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

Key information about Iran Oil Consumption

• Iran Oil Consumption was reported at 1,816.840 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,853.006 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Iran Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,210.598 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 1,890.251 Barrel/Day th in 2013 and a record low of 139.289 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Iran Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

OECD Americas is the region with the greatest oil demand, followed by China. In 2023, daily oil demand in the OECD Americas amounted to 25 million barrels. This figure is set to decrease to 21.5 million barrels by 2050, although it would remain the largest oil consuming region. India is forecast to see the greatest growth in daily oil demand, with figures expected to double by 2050.

Key information about Russia Oil Consumption

• Russia Oil Consumption was reported at 3,634.960 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 3,614.618 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Russia Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 3,276.729 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1985 to 2023, with 39 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 5,111.449 Barrel/Day th in 1989 and a record low of 2,489.814 Barrel/Day th in 1998
• Russia Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Norway Oil Consumption

• Norway Oil Consumption was reported at 213.354 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 208.676 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Norway Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 200.473 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 230.271 Barrel/Day th in 2007 and a record low of 99.449 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Norway Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about United Kingdom Oil Consumption

• United Kingdom Oil Consumption was reported at 1,324.763 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 1,309.475 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• UK Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,707.613 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,228.136 Barrel/Day th in 1973 and a record low of 1,183.309 Barrel/Day th in 2020
• UK Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Germany Oil Consumption

• Germany Oil Consumption was reported at 1,954.716 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,072.366 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Germany Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,632.047 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 3,336.601 Barrel/Day th in 1979 and a record low of 1,708.632 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Germany Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Mexico Oil Consumption

• Mexico Oil Consumption was reported at 1,961.618 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records an increase from the previous number of 1,931.355 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Mexico Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,769.700 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,328.952 Barrel/Day th in 2008 and a record low of 315.871 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Mexico Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

This statistic shows the daily oil consumption worldwide from 1980 to 2008, with forecasted figures for 2015 and 2030. In 2008, global oil consumption amounted to ** million barrels a day. It is forecasted that the global consumption of oil will amount to some *** million barrels per day in 2030.

Author: K Flohaug, educator, Minnesota Alliance for Geographic EducationGrade/Audience: grade 8, high schoolResource type: lessonSubject topic(s): economicsRegion: worldStandards: Minnesota Social Studies Standards

Standard 2. Geographic inquiry is a process in which people ask geographic questions and gather, organize and analyze information to solve problems and plan for the future.

Standard 10. The meaning, use, distribution and importance of resources changes over time.

Objectives: Students will be able to:

1. Analyze patterns of past and present world oil production and consumption to predict future world oil supply and demand.Summary: Students will analyze recent history of world oil production and consumption to identify patterns, which will allow predictions of future supply and demand. Students will then synthesize ways in which the supply and demand of world oil may impact both the future use of this limited resource and the impact it may have on the students as individuals.

Key information about France Oil Consumption

• France Oil Consumption was reported at 1,347.801 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,360.348 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• France Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,863.937 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,499.079 Barrel/Day th in 1973 and a record low of 1,065.497 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• France Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Key information about Italy Oil Consumption

• Italy Oil Consumption was reported at 1,221.035 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
• This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,236.406 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
• Italy Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,814.703 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
• The data reached an all-time high of 2,035.513 Barrel/Day th in 1979 and a record low of 978.986 Barrel/Day th in 1965
• Italy Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
• The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

Saudi Arabia’s crude oil exports in 2023 had a value of ***** billion U.S. dollars. This was the highest amount made by any crude oil exporting country that year and corresponded to a **** percent share of global crude exports based on value. What is crude oil and who are the largest producers? Crude oil is unrefined petroleum that is made up of hydrocarbons as well as other organic materials. It is a fossil fuel that can be refined to create products such as transportation and heating fuels, as well as plastics, resins, solvents, and lubricants. It is a nonrenewable resource, meaning that there is a limited amount of it on Earth and it cannot be replaced naturally at the same rate as our current global consumption. Global oil production stands at nearly ** million barrels per day. Oil production in Saudi Arabia It follows that as the greatest exporter based on value, Saudi Arabia is also one of the world’s largest oil producers. As of 2023, the Middle Eastern country and OPEC member state accounted for a **** percent share of oil produced, second only to the United States. As the U.S. is also the country with the highest oil consumption worldwide, it uses more oil domestically and exports less than its competitors. The U.S. export value was roughly half that of Saudi Arabia.

Worldwide consumption for liquid fuels reached 102.57 million barrels per day in April 2025. Figures are expected to increase over the summer months. In 2025, global crude oil demand was forecast to average some 105.5 million barrels per day. Regional differences For the last few years, liquid fuel consumption has stayed relatively constant across regions. Despite seasonal and economic variances affecting demand patterns, fluctuations have been slight. In Europe, liquid fuel consumption tended to stay below 14 million barrels per day. U.S. still greatest petroleum consumer The United States remains the largest consumer of petroleum. The fossil fuel serves a great array of functions, from being a feedstock in the petrochemical industry to its use as a raw material for transportation fuels. Population numbers, economic size, industry presence, and wealth of its residents all contribute to a country’s need for this commodity. In the U.S., petroleum consumption amounts to nearly one billion metric tons, more than the combined consumption of both China and India.