Although there is a common belief that more footballers are representing countries other than their native ones in recent World Cup editions, a historical overview on migrant footballers representing national teams is lacking. To fill this gap, a database consisting of 10,137 football players who participated in the FIFA World Cup (1930-2018) was created. In order to count the number of migrant footballers in national teams over time, we critically reflect on the term migrant and the commonly used foreign-born proxies in mainstream migration research. A foreign-born approach to migrants overlooks historical-geopolitical changes like the redrawing of international boundaries and colonial relationships, and tends to shy away from citizenship complexities, leading to an overestimation of the number of migrant footballers in a database. Therefore, we offer an alternative approach that through historical contextualization with an emphasis on citizenship, results in more accurate data on migrant footballers--contextual-nationality approach. By comparing outcomes, a foreign-born approach seems to indicate an increase in the volume of migrant footballers since the mid-1990s, while the contextual-nationality approach illustrates that the presence of migrant footballers is primarily a reflection of trends in international migration
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704 Global import shipment records of World Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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18784 Global import shipment records of World,cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
Although there is a common belief that more footballers are representing another country than their native ones in recent World Cup editions, a historical overview on migrant footballers representing national teams is lacking. To fill this lacuna, we created a database consisting of 9.400 football players who participated in the FIFA World Cup (1930-2014). In order to count the number of migrant footballers in national teams over time, we critically reflect on the term migrant and the commonly used foreign-born proxy in mainstream migration research. We argue that such a foreign-born approach overlooks historical-geopolitical changes like the redrawing of international boundaries and colonial relationships, and tends to shy away from citizenship complexities, leading to an overestimation of the number of migrant footballers in the database. Therefore, we offer an alternative approach which, through historical contextualization with an emphasis on citizenship, results in more accurate and reliable data on migrant football players. We coin this the contextual-nationality approach. Although the reliability of the information on Wikipedia-pages can be questioned, we used this source because the data we needed was pretty straightforward and not readily accessible at other, perhaps more trustworthy, online football databases like Transfermarkt.co.uk or Footballdatabase.eu. In case a footballer was foreign-born or (possibly) a migrant, we verified the Wikipedia-data with information from (inter)national newspapers and football magazines. Reliable data on the genealogy of players was often harder to find, as the majority of (grand-) parents are, or were, not internationally famous themselves.The depositor provided the data file in XLSX format. DANS added the ODS format of this file.On April 16th 2018, a small correction was made in the rows related to football player Tony Cascarino.
The absolute economic contribution of tourism in Qatar was forecast to continuously increase between 2024 and 2029 by in total 6.6 billion U.S. dollars (+35.76 percent). After the ninth consecutive increasing year, the economic contribution is estimated to reach 24.9 billion U.S. dollars and therefore a new peak in 2029. Depited is the economic contribution of the tourism sector in the country or region at hand.The shown data are an excerpt of Statista's Key Market Indicators (KMI). The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in up to 150 countries and regions worldwide. All indicators are sourced from international and national statistical offices, trade associations and the trade press and they are processed to generate comparable data sets (see supplementary notes under details for more information).Find more key insights for the absolute economic contribution of tourism in countries like Saudi Arabia and Oman.
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954 Global export shipment records of World Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
Names and definitions of variables contained in the mega-events database.
A total of 172 goals were scored during the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, marking a new record for the tournament. This was three more goals than the previous tournament in 2018.
Goals galore The highest ever goals to game ratio was set during the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, where an average of 5.38 goals were scored in each of the 26 games. Some of the highest scoring games during this tournament included Austria 7-5 Switzerland and Hungary 9-0 South Korea. The honor of the World Cup's all time top goal scorer belongs to Germany's Miroslav Klose. The iconic striker scored a total of 16 goals across four World Cups, with his 16th and record-breaking goal coming in Germany's semi-final demolition of Brazil in 2014.
Goal droughts At the other end of the scale, the 1990 World Cup had the fewest average goals per match, with the ball hitting the back of the net 115 times in 52 matches, or around 2.21 goals per game. The fewest goals scored in a single tournament stands at 70, which occurred at the first two World Cups in 1930 and 1934. This can be explained by the fact that only 13 and 16 teams respectively took part in the finals, and so fewer games were played overall.
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IPCA-15: Weights: Home Appliances: Furniture & Utensils: Utensils & Fixture: World Cup, Kitchen Utensils Glass & Tableware data was reported at 0.075 % in Jan 2012. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.076 % for Dec 2011. IPCA-15: Weights: Home Appliances: Furniture & Utensils: Utensils & Fixture: World Cup, Kitchen Utensils Glass & Tableware data is updated monthly, averaging 0.069 % from Aug 2006 (Median) to Jan 2012, with 66 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.080 % in Nov 2010 and a record low of 0.066 % in Aug 2006. IPCA-15: Weights: Home Appliances: Furniture & Utensils: Utensils & Fixture: World Cup, Kitchen Utensils Glass & Tableware data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data is categorized under Brazil Premium Database’s Inflation – Table BR.IB040: Consumer Price Index: Broad Category-15 - IPCA-15: POF 2002-2003: Dec1993=100: Weights.
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12371 Global import shipment records of Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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1779 Global export shipment records of Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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64465 Global import shipment records of Cup,pin with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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6710 Global import shipment records of Cup Pp with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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498 Global import shipment records of Cup Pp with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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55 Global import shipment records of Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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446 Global export shipment records of Cup Stock with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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157 Global export shipment records of Measuring Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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2339 Global export shipment records of Trophy,cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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2445 Global export shipment records of Cup Parts with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
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2071 Global import shipment records of Gravity Cup with prices, volume & current Buyer's suppliers relationships based on actual Global export trade database.
Although there is a common belief that more footballers are representing countries other than their native ones in recent World Cup editions, a historical overview on migrant footballers representing national teams is lacking. To fill this gap, a database consisting of 10,137 football players who participated in the FIFA World Cup (1930-2018) was created. In order to count the number of migrant footballers in national teams over time, we critically reflect on the term migrant and the commonly used foreign-born proxies in mainstream migration research. A foreign-born approach to migrants overlooks historical-geopolitical changes like the redrawing of international boundaries and colonial relationships, and tends to shy away from citizenship complexities, leading to an overestimation of the number of migrant footballers in a database. Therefore, we offer an alternative approach that through historical contextualization with an emphasis on citizenship, results in more accurate data on migrant footballers--contextual-nationality approach. By comparing outcomes, a foreign-born approach seems to indicate an increase in the volume of migrant footballers since the mid-1990s, while the contextual-nationality approach illustrates that the presence of migrant footballers is primarily a reflection of trends in international migration