In most years since 1980, global GDP growth has been relatively consistent, generally fluctuating between two and five percent growth from year to year. The most notable exceptions to this were during the Great Recession in 2009, and again in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the global economy actually shrank in both of these years. As the world economy continues to deal with the economic impact of the pandemic, as well as the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the future remains uncertain, however current estimates suggest that annual growth will return to steady figures of around 3 percent in 2030.

The gross domestic product (GDP) of all G7 countries decreased sharply in 2009 and 2020 due to the financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic, respectively. The growth decline was heavier after the COVID-19 pandemic than the financial crisis. Moreover, Italy had a negative GDP growth rate in 2012 and 2013 following the euro crisis. In 2023, Germany experienced an economic recession.

TThe ERS International Macroeconomic Data Set provides historical and projected data for 181 countries that account for more than 99 percent of the world economy. These data and projections are assembled explicitly to serve as underlying assumptions for the annual USDA agricultural supply and demand projections, which provide a 10-year outlook on U.S. and global agriculture. The macroeconomic projections describe the long-term, 10-year scenario that is used as a benchmark for analyzing the impacts of alternative scenarios and macroeconomic shocks.

Explore the International Macroeconomic Data Set 2015 for annual growth rates, consumer price indices, real GDP per capita, exchange rates, and more. Get detailed projections and forecasts for countries worldwide.

Annual growth rates, Consumer price indices (CPI), Real GDP per capita, Real exchange rates, Population, GDP deflator, Real gross domestic product (GDP), Real GDP shares, GDP, projections, Forecast, Real Estate, Per capita, Deflator, share, Exchange Rates, CPI

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Côte d'Ivoire, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, WORLD Follow data.kapsarc.org for timely data to advance energy economics research. Notes:

Developed countries/1 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, North America

Developed countries less USA/2 Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Other Western Europe, European Union 27, Canada

Developing countries/3 Africa, Middle East, Other Oceania, Asia less Japan, Latin America;

Low-income developing countries/4 Haiti, Afghanistan, Nepal, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe;

Emerging markets/5 Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Russia, China, India, Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore

BRIICs/5 Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China; Former Centrally Planned Economies

Former centrally planned economies/7 Cyprus, Malta, Recently acceded countries, Other Central Europe, Former Soviet Union

USMCA/8 Canada, Mexico, United States

Europe and Central Asia/9 Europe, Former Soviet Union

Middle East and North Africa/10 Middle East and North Africa

Other Southeast Asia outlook/11 Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Other South America outlook/12 Chile, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay

Indicator Source

Real gross domestic product (GDP) World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP per capita U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table and Population table.

GDP deflator World Bank World Development Indicators, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Real GDP shares U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, GDP table.

Real exchange rates U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Macroeconomic Data Set, CPI table, and Nominal XR and Trade Weights tables developed by the Economic Research Service.

Consumer price indices (CPI) International Financial Statistics International Monetary Fund, IHS Global Insight, Oxford Economics Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values developed by the Economic Research Service, all converted to a 2015 base year.

Population Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Data Base.

Description:

This dataset provides key economic indicators from various countries between 2010 and 2023. The dataset includes monthly data on inflation rates, GDP growth rates, unemployment rates, interest rates, and stock market index values. The data has been sourced from reputable global financial institutions and is suitable for economic analysis, machine learning models, and forecasting economic trends.

Data Sources:

The data has been generated to simulate real-world economic conditions, mimicking information from trusted sources like: - World Bank for GDP growth and inflation data - International Monetary Fund (IMF) for macroeconomic data - OECD for labor market statistics - National Stock Exchanges for stock market index values

Columns:

1. Date: The specific date (in Year/Month/Day format) representing when the data was collected.
2. Country: The country the data pertains to (e.g., USA, Germany, Japan).
3. Inflation Rate (%): The rate of inflation for that country, showing how fast prices for goods and services are increasing.
4. GDP Growth Rate (%): The percentage growth of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), indicating economic expansion or contraction.
5. Unemployment Rate (%): The percentage of the working-age population that is unemployed.
6. Interest Rate (%): The central bank's interest rate, used to control inflation and influence the economy.
7. Stock Index Value: The value of the country’s main stock market index, reflecting the performance of the stock market.

Potential Uses: - Economic Analysis: Researchers and analysts can use this dataset to study trends in inflation, GDP growth, unemployment, and other economic factors. - Machine Learning: This dataset can be used to train models for predicting economic trends or market performance. Financial Forecasting: Investors and economists can leverage this data for forecasting market movements based on economic conditions. - Comparative Studies: The dataset allows comparisons across countries and regions, offering insights into global economic performance.

This dataset provides values for GDP GROWTH ANNUAL reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides values for GDP ANNUAL GROWTH RATE reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

This dataset provides key economic indicators for five of the world's largest economies, based on their nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2022. It includes the GDP values, population, GDP growth rates, per capita GDP, and each country's share of the global economy.

Columns: Country: Name of the country. GDP (nominal, 2022): The total nominal GDP in 2022, represented in USD. GDP (abbrev.): The abbreviated GDP in trillions of USD. GDP growth: The percentage growth in GDP compared to the previous year. Population: Total population of each country in 2022. GDP per capita: The GDP per capita, representing average economic output per person in USD. Share of world GDP: The percentage of global GDP contributed by each country. Key Highlights: The dataset includes some of the largest global economies, such as the United States, China, Japan, Germany, and India. The data can be used to analyze the economic standing of countries in terms of overall GDP and per capita wealth. It offers insights into the relative growth rates and population sizes of these leading economies. This dataset is ideal for exploring economic trends, performing country-wise comparisons, or studying the relationship between population size and GDP growth.

Key information about India Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 8.2 % YoY in Sep 2025, following a growth of 7.8 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in India is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2005 to Sep 2025, with an average rate of 7.6 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 22.6 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -23.1 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP prior to Q2 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of India reached 975.9 USD bn in Sep 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.5 % in Sep 2025.
• GDP Per Capita in India reached 2,777.6 USD in Mar 2025.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.7 % in Mar 2024.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 34.8 % in Sep 2025.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.1 % in Sep 2025.
• Private Consumption accounted for 62.5 % in Sep 2025.

Out of the world's seven largest economies, the United Kingdom was the most negatively affected by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. During the third quarter of 2020, the GDP growth rate of the UK stood at minus *** percent compared to the previous year. Furthermore, the GDPs of India and Japan were contracted by minus *** percent. Only China experienced a positive GDP growth rate of *** percent during that same period. However, in 2021, all the largest economies worldwide started to recover, with growth rates varying from *** percent (Japan) to over **** percent (India).

United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

The "GDP DATA" dataset presents annual GDP figures (in USD) for 142 countries spanning from 2005 to 2022. Each row represents a country, and each column corresponds to a specific year's GDP, allowing for easy analysis of economic growth trends, comparisons across countries, and time-series forecasting.

Potential Uses and Analyses:

Time-Series Analysis: Identify long-term growth patterns, detect anomalies, and forecast future GDP using models like ARIMA, Prophet, or LSTM.

Comparative Economic Analysis: Compare GDP growth rates across countries or regions to understand relative performance over time.

Clustering and Classification: Group countries with similar GDP trajectories using machine learning techniques such as k-means or hierarchical clustering.

Correlation Studies: Analyze the correlation between GDP and other indicators such as population, inflation, or education (if combined with external datasets).

Policy and Investment Insights: Generate insights for economic policy-making or investment planning by identifying high-growth economies or recession trends.

This dataset is well-suited for economists, data scientists, policy researchers, and educators aiming to explore macroeconomic trends or build predictive models based on real-world data.

In 2024, developing countries were estimated to have grown by *** percent. Furthermore, developed countries grew by *** percent. Forecast for 2026 project a slowing of global GDP growth.

Historical dataset showing World gdp growth rate by year from 1961 to 2023.

Indonesia International Indicators: World Economic Growth data was reported at 3.300 % in Jan 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 3.200 % for Dec 2024. Indonesia International Indicators: World Economic Growth data is updated monthly, averaging 3.200 % from Dec 2012 (Median) to Jan 2025, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6.200 % in Dec 2021 and a record low of -3.100 % in Dec 2020. Indonesia International Indicators: World Economic Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank Indonesia. The data is categorized under Indonesia Premium Database’s Monetary – Table ID.KAI002: Financial System Statistics: Macroeconomic Indicator.

Trinidad and Tobago TT: GDP: Growth data was reported at -2.336 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of -5.957 % for 2016. Trinidad and Tobago TT: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.390 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.441 % in 2003 and a record low of -10.313 % in 1983. Trinidad and Tobago TT: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Trinidad and Tobago – Table TT.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Chile CL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data was reported at -5.288 % in 2023. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.407 % for 2022. Chile CL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data is updated yearly, averaging 6.455 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2023, with 63 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 34.208 % in 1995 and a record low of -38.301 % in 1982. Chile CL: GDP: Growth: Gross Capital Formation data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of gross capital formation based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2015 prices, expressed in U.S. dollars. Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) consists of outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales, and 'work in progress.' According to the 2008 SNA, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.;World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.;Weighted average;

Key information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia expanded 1.3 % YoY in Jun 2025, following a growth of 1.5 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Russia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Jun 2025, with an average rate of 0.8 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 12.0 % in Dec 1981 and a record low of -0.2 % in Dec 2015.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Federal State Statistics Service provides Real GDP in local currency at 2021 prices, based on SNA 2008. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Real GDP at 2008 prices and prior to Q1 2004 from Real GDP at 2003 prices, both based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Russia reached 612.6 USD bn in Jun 2025.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 3.6 % in Jun 2025.
• GDP Per Capita in Russia reached 13,817.0 USD in Dec 2023.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 26.1 % in Jun 2025.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 25.1 % in Jun 2025.
• Public Consumption accounted for 20.1 % in Jun 2025.
• Private Consumption accounted for 53.8 % in Jun 2025.

Country-wise GDP growth rate forecast for 2025 based on IMF World Economic Outlook data.

This dataset combines economic and development indicators from two key sources:

1. World Bank Economic Indicators (1960–2018) Covers various economic performance metrics for countries worldwide, including:

   • Electricity consumption
   • GDP per capita
   • Population statistics
   • Life expectancy
   • And many other key development indicators

2. United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) Data (1990–2021) Supplementary data tracking human development, environmental impact, and inequality through composite metrics such as:

   • HDI score (combining life expectancy, GDP per capita, education)
   • Inequality indices
   • Environmental measures

Potential Analyses

• Identify countries with the highest growth in population and GDP and analyze overlaps.
• Explore which regions have experienced the most significant HDI improvements in the 21st century.
• Analyze factors most strongly correlated with life expectancy.
• Differentiate economic and social indicators between “High Income” and “Low Income” countries.

Source

Data sourced from The World Bank and United Nations (UN). Licensed under Public Domain.

Graph and download economic data for Constant GDP per capita for the World (NYGDPPCAPKDWLD) from 1960 to 2024 about World, per capita, real, and GDP.