The gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of all major economies included except China was negative in 2020 following the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth rates were positive again in 2021, but stagnated in some countries in 2023 amid high inflation rates. What does GDP measure? GDP is the sum of all consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports in an economy. As such, different things drive the growth of each of these countries. Germany benefits from a high value of net exports, also known as its trade balance. Drawbacks of GDP growth as a metric GDP measures growth, but it does not capture welfare gains correctly in many cases. For example, carbon dioxide emissions often go hand in hand with a growing GDP. These emissions are from industry, such as coal power plants, or consumption, such as driving cars, but GDP does not measure the damage from these activities. Also, national debt is not incorporated into GDP.

According to preliminary figures, the growth of real gross domestic product (GDP) in China amounted to 5.0 percent in 2024. For 2025, the IMF expects a GDP growth rate of around 3.95 percent. Real GDP growth The current gross domestic product is an important indicator of the economic strength of a country. It refers to the total market value of all goods and services that are produced within a country per year. When analyzing year-on-year changes, the current GDP is adjusted for inflation, thus making it constant. Real GDP growth is regarded as a key indicator for economic growth as it incorporates constant GDP figures. As of 2024, China was among the leading countries with the largest gross domestic product worldwide, second only to the United States which had a GDP volume of almost 29.2 trillion U.S. dollars. The Chinese GDP has shown remarkable growth over the past years. Upon closer examination of the distribution of GDP across economic sectors, a gradual shift from an economy heavily based on industrial production towards an economy focused on services becomes visible, with the service industry outpacing the manufacturing sector in terms of GDP contribution. Key indicator balance of trade Another important indicator for economic assessment is the balance of trade, which measures the relationship between imports and exports of a nation. As an economy heavily reliant on manufacturing and industrial production, China has reached a trade surplus over the last decade, with a total trade balance of around 992 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.

United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 2.621 % in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.221 % for 2014. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 2.335 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2015, with 18 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.456 % in 1999 and a record low of -1.772 % in 2009. United States US: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Key information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Russia contracted 2.6 % YoY in Mar 2023, following a negative growth of 3.2 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in Russia is updated quarterly, available from Mar 1996 to Mar 2023, with an average rate of 2.7 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 12.3 % in Dec 1999 and a record low of -9.4 % in Jun 2009.

CEIC calculates quarterly Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. The Federal State Statistics Service provides Real GDP in local currency at 2021 prices, based on SNA 2008. Real GDP Growth prior to Q1 2012 is calculated from Real GDP at 2008 prices and prior to Q1 2004 from Real GDP at 2003 prices, both based on SNA 1993.


Related information about Russia Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of Russia reached 494.7 USD bn in Mar 2023.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 0.7 % in Mar 2023.
• GDP Per Capita in Russia reached 15,074.8 USD in Dec 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 35.2 % in Dec 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.9 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 17.5 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 47.3 % in Dec 2022.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Ghana was worth 82.83 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Ghana represents 0.08 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - Ghana GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

In 1870, the GDP of the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand was eight times larger than in 1820, and by 1913 it was almost 42 times larger. Although Europe had the largest share of global GDP in 1913, it had only grown by 5.4 times since 1820. GDP in the Asia-Pacific region did not double over this period, as it was not until the latter half of the twentieth century when industrialization began on a large scale.

This dataset provides values for GDP reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Iran was worth 436.91 billion US dollars in 2024, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of Iran represents 0.41 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides - Iran GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

CL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data was reported at 5.760 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of -10.169 % for 2020. CL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 4.587 % from Dec 1971 (Median) to 2021, with 51 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.584 % in 1995 and a record low of -28.879 % in 1983. CL: GDP: Growth: Adjusted Net National Income per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Chile – Table CL.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.;World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods in World Bank's 'The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium' (2011).;Weighted average;

Laos LA: GDP: Growth data was reported at 6.893 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 7.023 % for 2016. Laos LA: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 6.928 % from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2017, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 14.191 % in 1989 and a record low of -2.010 % in 1988. Laos LA: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Laos – Table LA.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Korea GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 4.351 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.357 % for 2016. Korea GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 10.219 % from Dec 1961 (Median) to 2017, with 57 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 30.212 % in 1973 and a record low of -7.490 % in 1998. Korea GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Korea – Table KR.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

This statistic shows the share of economic sectors in the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 2013 to 2023. In 2022, agriculture contributed 4.25 percent, industry contributed approximately 27.22 percent and services contributed about 61.76 percent to the global gross domestic product. See global GDP for comparison.

The average for 2025 based on 23 countries was 2.58 percent. The highest value was in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 4.7 percent and the lowest value was in Haiti: -1 percent. The indicator is available from 1980 to 2030. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Myanmar expanded 2.50 percent in the fourth quarter of 2023 over the same quarter of the previous year. This dataset provides - Myanmar GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

European Union gdp growth rate for 2023 was 0.43%, a 3.07% decline from 2022.

<ul style='margin-top:20px;'>

<li>European Union gdp growth rate for 2022 was <strong>3.50%</strong>, a <strong>2.86% decline</strong> from 2021.</li>
<li>European Union gdp growth rate for 2021 was <strong>6.36%</strong>, a <strong>11.93% increase</strong> from 2020.</li>
<li>European Union gdp growth rate for 2020 was <strong>-5.58%</strong>, a <strong>7.45% decline</strong> from 2019.</li>
</ul>Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.

Palau PW: GDP: Growth data was reported at -3.720 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 0.059 % for 2016. Palau PW: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 0.484 % from Sep 2001 (Median) to 2017, with 17 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.138 % in 2015 and a record low of -6.414 % in 2008. Palau PW: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Palau – Table PW.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in South Sudan was worth 12 billion US dollars in 2015, according to official data from the World Bank. The GDP value of South Sudan represents 0.01 percent of the world economy. This dataset provides the latest reported value for - South Sudan GDP - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

The statistic shows the growth in real GDP in the Arab world (Arab League) in 2023. In 2023, real gross domestic product in Algeria grew by around 4.1 percent compared to the previous year.

Saudi Arabia: Economic growth forecast: The latest value from 2030 is 3.28 percent, an increase from 3.18 percent in 2029. In comparison, the world average is 3.25 percent, based on data from 182 countries. Historically, the average for Saudi Arabia from 1980 to 2030 is 2.25 percent. The minimum value, -16.11 percent, was reached in 1982 while the maximum of 10.99 percent was recorded in 2011.

Key information about India Real GDP Growth

• The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in India expanded 4.4 % YoY in Dec 2022, following a growth of 6.3 % in the previous quarter.
• Real GDP Growth YoY data in India is updated quarterly, available from Jun 2005 to Dec 2022, with an average rate of 7.2 %.
• The data reached an all-time high of 21.6 % in Jun 2021 and a record low of -23.4 % in Jun 2020.

CEIC calculates Real GDP Growth from quarterly Real GDP. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation provides Real GDP in local currency based on SNA 2008, at 2011-2012 prices. Real GDP prior to Q2 2012 is based on a combination of SNA 2008 and SNA 1993, at 2004-2005 prices.


Related information about India Real GDP Growth

• In the latest reports, Nominal GDP of India reached 844.6 USD bn in Dec 2022.
• Its GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) increased 6.6 % in Dec 2022.
• GDP Per Capita in India reached 2,301.4 USD in Mar 2022.
• Its Gross Savings Rate was measured at 30.2 % in Mar 2022.
• For Nominal GDP contributions, Investment accounted for 28.4 % in Dec 2022.
• Public Consumption accounted for 9.0 % in Dec 2022.
• Private Consumption accounted for 63.3 % in Dec 2022.