This dataset provides information on the population statistics of various countries for the years 2023 and 2024. It includes details such as the total area of each country, population density, growth rate, percentage of the world population, and world rank by population.

In 2025, India overtook China as the world's most populous country and now has almost 1.46 billion people. China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just over 1.4 billion inhabitants, however, its population went into decline in 2023. Global population As of 2025, the world's population stands at almost 8.2 billion people and is expected to reach around 10.3 billion people in the 2080s, when it will then go into decline. Due to improved healthcare, sanitation, and general living conditions, the global population continues to increase; mortality rates (particularly among infants and children) are decreasing and the median age of the world population has steadily increased for decades. As for the average life expectancy in industrial and developing countries, the gap has narrowed significantly since the mid-20th century. Asia is the most populous continent on Earth; 11 of the 20 largest countries are located there. It leads the ranking of the global population by continent by far, reporting four times as many inhabitants as Africa. The Demographic Transition The population explosion over the past two centuries is part of a phenomenon known as the demographic transition. Simply put, this transition results from a drastic reduction in mortality, which then leads to a reduction in fertility, and increase in life expectancy; this interim period where death rates are low and birth rates are high is where this population explosion occurs, and population growth can remain high as the population ages. In today's most-developed countries, the transition generally began with industrialization in the 1800s, and growth has now stabilized as birth and mortality rates have re-balanced. Across less-developed countries, the stage of this transition varies; for example, China is at a later stage than India, which accounts for the change in which country is more populous - understanding the demographic transition can help understand the reason why China's population is now going into decline. The least-developed region is Sub-Saharan Africa, where fertility rates remain close to pre-industrial levels in some countries. As these countries transition, they will undergo significant rates of population growth.

Description

This Dataset contains details of World Population by country. According to the worldometer, the current population of the world is 8.2 billion people. Highest populated country is India followed by China and USA.

Attribute Information

• Rank : Country Rank by Population.
• Country : Name of the Country.
• Population(2024) : Current Population of each Country.
• Yearly Change : Percentage Yearly Change in Population.
• Net Change : Net change in the Population.
• Density (P/Km²) : Population density (population per square km)
• Land Area(Km²) : Total land area of the Country.
• Migrants (net) : Total number of migrants.
• Fertility Rate : Fertility rate
• Median Age : Median age of the population
• Urban Pop % : Percentage of urban population
• World Share : Share to the word with population.

Acknowledgements

https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

In the middle of 2023, about 60 percent of the global population was living in Asia.The total world population amounted to 8.1 billion people on the planet. In other words 4.7 billion people were living in Asia as of 2023. Global populationDue to medical advances, better living conditions and the increase of agricultural productivity, the world population increased rapidly over the past century, and is expected to continue to grow. After reaching eight billion in 2023, the global population is estimated to pass 10 billion by 2060. Africa expected to drive population increase Most of the future population increase is expected to happen in Africa. The countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024 were mostly African countries. While around 1.47 billion people live on the continent as of 2024, this is forecast to grow to 3.9 billion by 2100. This is underlined by the fact that most of the countries wit the highest population growth rate are found in Africa. The growing population, in combination with climate change, puts increasing pressure on the world's resources.

The Vatican City, often called the Holy See, has the smallest population worldwide, with only *** inhabitants. It is also the smallest country in the world by size. The islands Niue, Tuvalu, and Nauru followed in the next three positions. On the other hand, India is the most populous country in the world, with over *** billion inhabitants.

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Population growth is one of the most important topics we cover at Our World in Data.

For most of human history, the global population was a tiny fraction of what it is today. Over the last few centuries, the human population has gone through an extraordinary change. In 1800, there were one billion people. Today there are more than 8 billion of us.

But after a period of very fast population growth, demographers expect the world population to peak by the end of this century.

On this page, you will find all of our data, charts, and writing on changes in population growth. This includes how populations are distributed worldwide, how this has changed, and what demographers expect for the future. Geographical maps show us where the world's landmasses are; not where people are. That means they don't always give us an accurate picture of how global living standards are changing.

One way to understand the distribution of people worldwide is to redraw the world map – not based on the area but according to population.

This is shown here as a population cartogram: a geographical presentation of the world where the size of countries is not drawn according to the distribution of land but by the distribution of people. It’s shown for the year 2018.

As the population size rather than the territory is shown in this map, you can see some significant differences when you compare it to the standard geographical map we’re most familiar with.

Small countries with a high population density increase in size in this cartogram relative to the world maps we are used to – look at Bangladesh, Taiwan, or the Netherlands. Large countries with a small population shrink in size – look for Canada, Mongolia, Australia, or Russia.

This statistic shows the 20 countries with the highest population growth rate in 2024. In SouthSudan, the population grew by about 4.65 percent compared to the previous year, making it the country with the highest population growth rate in 2024. The global population Today, the global population amounts to around 7 billion people, i.e. the total number of living humans on Earth. More than half of the global population is living in Asia, while one quarter of the global population resides in Africa. High fertility rates in Africa and Asia, a decline in the mortality rates and an increase in the median age of the world population all contribute to the global population growth. Statistics show that the global population is subject to increase by almost 4 billion people by 2100. The global population growth is a direct result of people living longer because of better living conditions and a healthier nutrition. Three out of five of the most populous countries in the world are located in Asia. Ultimately the highest population growth rate is also found there, the country with the highest population growth rate is Syria. This could be due to a low infant mortality rate in Syria or the ever -expanding tourism sector.

Dataset Description: Worldometer Data Introduction This dataset contains detailed information on the population statistics of various countries, compiled from Worldometer. It includes demographic data such as yearly population changes, migration numbers, fertility rates, and urbanization metrics over multiple years.

Dataset Overview Total Entries: 4,104 Total Columns: 14 Columns Description country (object):

The name of the country. Example: 'India', 'China'. year (float64):

The year for which the data is recorded. Example: 2024, 2023. population (object):

The total population for the given year. Example: '1,441,719,852', '1,428,627,663'. yearly_change_pct (object):

The percentage change in population from the previous year. Example: '0.92%', '0.81%'. yearly_change (object):

The absolute change in population from the previous year. Example: '13,092,189', '11,454,490'. migrants (object):

The net number of migrants for the given year. Example: '-486,784', '-486,136'. median_age (object):

The median age of the population. Example: '28.6', '28.2'. fertility_rate (object):

The fertility rate for the given year. Example: '1.98', '2.00'. density_p_km2 (object):

The population density per square kilometer. Example: '485', '481'. urban_pop_pct (object):

The percentage of the population living in urban areas. Example: '36.8%', '36.3%'. urban_pop (object):

The total urban population for the given year. Example: '530,387,142', '518,239,122'. share_of_world_pop_pct (object):

The country's share of the world's population as a percentage. Example: '17.76%', '17.77%'. world_pop (object):

The total world population for the given year. Example: '8,118,835,999', '8,045,311,447'. global_rank (float64):

The global population rank of the country for the given year. Example: '1.0', '2.0'. Data Quality Missing Values:

Some columns have missing values which need to be handled before analysis. Columns with significant missing data: year, population, yearly_change_pct, yearly_change, migrants, median_age, fertility_rate, density_p_km2, urban_pop_pct, urban_pop, share_of_world_pop_pct, world_pop, global_rank. Data Types:

Most columns are of type object due to the presence of commas and percentage signs. Conversion to appropriate numeric types (e.g., integers, floats) is required for analysis. Potential Uses Demographic Analysis: Study population growth trends, migration patterns, and changes in fertility rates. Urbanization Studies: Analyze urban population growth and density changes over time. Global Ranking: Evaluate and compare the population statistics of different countries. Conclusion This dataset provides a comprehensive view of the world population trends over the years. Cleaning and preprocessing steps, including handling missing values and converting data types, will be necessary to prepare the data for analysis. This dataset can be valuable for researchers, demographers, and data scientists interested in population studies and demographic trends.

File Details Filename: worldometer_data.csv Size: 4104 rows x 14 columns Format: CSV Source Website: Worldometer Scraped Using: Scrapy

Context: This is a list of countries and dependencies by population, offering a detailed snapshot of the world’s population distribution. It includes the latest population estimates, percentages of the global population, and the date of each estimate.

Sources: The data is collected from "List of countries and dependencies by Population" from Wikipedia.

Inspiration: The inspiration for this dataset stems from the need for accessible, up-to-date demographic data to analyze population trends across countries.

The total population of the G7 countries made up less than *** percent of the world's total population as of 2025. Moreover, it has been decreasing since 2000, which is mainly because the population of other countries such as India and China has been growing during the same period. Despite this, they make up around ** percent of the world's GDP.

This dataset provides population data for all 195 recognized countries over a span of 11 years (2014–2024). Each country's population is projected using a base population from 2014 and realistic annual growth rates ranging between 0.5% and 3%. This dataset is ideal for demographic studies, trend analysis, and data visualization.

The population figures are simulated but based on reasonable assumptions about growth rates to ensure a realistic representation.

Discover the latest total population statistics for every country and region worldwide. Explore accurate, up-to-date data on global population growth, density, and demographic trends — sourced from trusted international databases like the UN and World Bank. Perfect for researchers, students, and data enthusiasts looking to understand how the world’s population is changing.

This dataset provides a comprehensive overview of the population statistics for 800 largest cities in the world, detailing the population estimates for the years 2023 and 2024. Additionally, it includes the calculated growth rate for each city over this period. This dataset can be instrumental for urban studies, demographic analysis, and economic research. Columns Description • City: The name of the city. • Country: The country where the city is located. • Population (2024): Estimated population of the city for the year 2024. • Population (2023): Estimated population of the city for the year 2023. • Growth Rate: The rate of population growth from 2023 to 2024. This is calculated as the difference between the 2024 and 2023 populations, divided by the 2023 population.

Comprehensive demographic data for 195 countries covering 75 years (1950-2025) sourced from UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision.

Comprehensive world population data showing how many people are in the world and in each country from 1960 to 2024

Globally, about 25 percent of the population is under 15 years of age and 10 percent is over 65 years of age. Africa has the youngest population worldwide. In Sub-Saharan Africa, more than 40 percent of the population is below 15 years, and only three percent are above 65, indicating the low life expectancy in several of the countries. In Europe, on the other hand, a higher share of the population is above 65 years than the population under 15 years. Fertility rates The high share of children and youth in Africa is connected to the high fertility rates on the continent. For instance, South Sudan and Niger have the highest population growth rates globally. However, about 50 percent of the world’s population live in countries with low fertility, where women have less than 2.1 children. Some countries in Europe, like Latvia and Lithuania, have experienced a population decline of one percent, and in the Cook Islands, it is even above two percent. In Europe, the majority of the population was previously working-aged adults with few dependents, but this trend is expected to reverse soon, and it is predicted that by 2050, the older population will outnumber the young in many developed countries. Growing global population As of 2025, there are 8.1 billion people living on the planet, and this is expected to reach more than nine billion before 2040. Moreover, the global population is expected to reach 10 billions around 2060, before slowing and then even falling slightly by 2100. As the population growth rates indicate, a significant share of the population increase will happen in Africa.

Actual value and historical data chart for World Population Growth Annual Percent

Context

This dataset provides comprehensive global demographic and socioeconomic indicators for each country, compiled for the year 2024. It includes data on population sizes, growth rates, fertility rates, migration, urbanization, and other critical factors that influence global social and economic trends.

Key Features:

Country Name: The name of each country or region included in the dataset.

Population (2024): Estimated total population of each country for the year 2024, measured in millions or billions.

Population Growth Rate: The annual percentage change in population from one year to the next. It highlights whether the population is growing or declining.

Urbanization Percentage: The proportion of the population living in urban areas, indicating trends in urban migration and the shift from rural to urban living.

Fertility Rate: The average number of children born per woman of childbearing age, a key indicator of population reproduction levels.

Median Age: The median age of the population, reflecting the age distribution and helping to assess population aging or youthfulness.

Life Expectancy at Birth: The average number of years a newborn is expected to live, assuming current mortality rates persist.

Infant Mortality Rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births, a key indicator of healthcare quality and access.

GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total monetary or market value of all the goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a given time period (usually measured annually in USD).

GDP per Capita: GDP divided by the total population, reflecting the average economic output per person and serving as a measure of the average income or economic standard of living.

Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index that considers life expectancy, education, and income per capita to provide an overall measure of human development.

Applications of the Dataset: Policy and Development Analysis: Governments, international organizations, and think tanks can use this data to craft development policies, allocate resources, and address issues such as urbanization, aging populations, and fertility rates.

Economic Forecasting and Analysis: Economists and financial institutions can leverage this data for macroeconomic analysis, forecasting, and investment decisions, especially using indicators like GDP, GDP per capita, and HDI.

Social and Health Research: Public health organizations can track health indicators like life expectancy, infant mortality rates, and fertility rates to guide public health interventions and strategies.

Education and Demography: Educators and researchers in the fields of demography, sociology, and global studies can use this dataset to analyze population trends, migration patterns, and social changes across the globe.

Sources of Data:

The data is sourced from reputable international organizations including the United Nations, the World Bank, the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other national statistical agencies.

Data Use & Limitations:

Use: This dataset is intended for general research, educational, and analytical purposes. It provides a snapshot of global demographic trends and socioeconomic conditions as of 2024. Limitations: While the data is collected from reliable sources, estimates for certain countries may vary slightly due to differing methods of data collection or reporting across regions. Additionally, as some countries may not have updated data for 2024, projections or estimates have been used where necessary.

Graph and download economic data for Population, Total for Low Income Countries (SPPOPTOTLLIC) from 1960 to 2024 about income and population.

This dataset contains the rankings of the happiest countries in the world for the year 2024, sourced from World Population Review. The rankings are based on various indicators of well-being such as income, social support, life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. The data reflects the global rankings of countries by their happiness index in 2024, providing insights into the factors contributing to national well-being. Original Dataset Link: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/happiest-countries-in-the-world