In the 2022/2023 crop year, China produced about 146 million metric tons of milled rice, a higher volume than any other country. India came in second place with over 135 million metric tons of milled rice in that crop year.

Milled rice

After the rice is grown and harvested from rice paddies, it undergoes a process to prepare it for human consumption, known as milling. Milling removes the rice husk and bran layers, and the end product is the rice that can be found in your local grocery store or supermarket. The estimated total volume of milled rice produced worldwide reached over 502 million metric tons in the 2022/2023 crop year.

Rice consumption worldwide

The top rice consuming countries are China, India, and Bangladesh in that order. In 2022/2023, China’s rice consumption amounted to over 154 million metric tons. The per capita consumption of rice worldwide has remained remarkably stable since the year 2000, and amounted to about 53.9 kilograms per year in 2018/2019.

India had the highest export volume of rice worldwide, at 22 million metric tons as of 2024/2025. Thailand was the second largest rice exporter, with about 7.5 million metric tons of rice worldwide in that year. Global rice supply In the last few years, the global rice supply amounted to over 700 million metric tons of milled equivalent each year. The production of milled rice was projected to amount to almost 503 million metric tons worldwide in 2023. Among the many varieties of rice, U.S. California medium-grain rice had the highest export price and India 25% rice the lowest average export price per ton in 2022. Global rice consumption Between 2008 and 2022, global rice consumption increased by over 80 million metric tons, from 437 million metric tons to around 520 million metric tons. In 2022/2023, the top three countries for rice consumption were China, India, and Bangladesh. That year, about 155 million metric tons of rice were consumed in China.

China has been the largest rice producer for over five decades, consistently producing more than any other country. In 2019, China produced approximately 148 million metric tons of rice, accounting for nearly 30% of the global rice production. Discover the reasons behind China's extensive rice cultivation, its role in ensuring food security, and its influence on the global rice trade. Learn about China's efforts to improve the sustainability and efficiency of rice production through eco-friendly f

China is the largest rice producer in the world, accounting for about 30% of global production. This article explores China's rice industry, including its history, cultivation techniques, government support, export market, and challenges. Despite limitations, China remains a dominant force in the global rice market.

In 2022/2023, the area harvested for rice was over ** million hectares in India. The country was the leading rice producer worldwide based on area harvested, this was followed by China with an area of about ** million hectares harvested for rice.

Monitoring the rice market is a critical task considering more than half of the world’s population consume rice on a daily basis. South and East Asia are the two main regions for paddy rice production in the world. China and India are considered as the main producers of paddy rice worldwide. In 2023, India's paddy rice production amounted to over ***** million metric tons, while China's production volume slightly exceeded *** million metric tons. Paddy rice production Paddy or rough rice are the unprocessed rice kernels grown in a flooded or well irrigated field. Paddies require a maintained level of water, around 10 to 15 centimeters, for the growth part and the fields are then dried before harvesting in the sunny season. In the Asia Pacific region, China and India were the leading rice paddy producers, with a significant gap to Bangladesh in third place. Global rice market Global rice consumption has been increasing in accordance with population growth. China and India are the main consumers of rice. As of 2023/2024, the Philippines and China were the main importing countries of rice, while India and Thailand were the main exporters.

India is the largest producer of basmati rice in the world. This article discusses the country's history, favorable climate, traditional farming practices, and export markets for basmati rice.

Context

This is a subset of data from world rice statistic, the range is from 1960 to 2018

Acknowledgements

the data was provided by the International rice research institute. https://www.irri.org/

Inspiration

China is the world's largest producer of rice and it accounts for about 30% of the total world production. SO it will be nice to view the trend for the last 50 years and possibly make predictions for the next 5 years.

Arkansas was the top producer of rice in the United States, generating about *** million centum weight of rice in 2024. California came in second with **** million centum weight of rice in that year. Rice trade with the U.S. The United States exports a large volume of rice every year. In 2022/2023, **** million metric tons of rice was exported overseas from the United States. Mexico was the leading destination for U.S. rice exports, with just about *** thousand metric tons of rice imports in 2020. Haiti and Japan were also major destinations for U.S.-grown rice. Global rice consumption The top three consumers of rice in the world are *****, *****, and **********. As an inexpensive and versatile grain, rice has become more popular over the last decade worldwide. In the 2008/2009 trade year, ****** million metric tons of rice were consumed worldwide, and by 2021/2022 that figure had increased to about ***** million metric tons of rice. In the United States, rice consumption has fluctuated over the last several years but has since leveled out at around *** million metric tons.

India is the largest producer and exporter of Basmati rice globally, known for its distinctive flavor and fragrance. This article explores the reasons behind India's dominance in Basmati rice production, including its agro-climatic conditions, farming expertise, and government support. It also highlights the role of Basmati rice in India's agricultural economy and its contribution to sustainable farming practices. Additionally, it discusses the well-established infrastructure for processing and ex

Discover the top producers of rice globally and learn about the countries that play a vital role in meeting the world's rice demand. These countries, including China, India, Indonesia, and more, have a rich history and advanced agricultural practices that contribute to their high rice yields.

Nitrogen-Use Efficient Rice Seed Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Nitrogen-Use Efficient Rice Seed market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $3.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 13.8% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. This robust growth trajectory is primarily driven by the urgent global need to improve agricultural sustainability and productivity, particularly in rice cultivation, where nitrogen fertilizer efficiency is a critical concern. The rising demand for rice as a staple food, coupled with increasing awareness about environmental impacts of excessive nitrogen fertilizer use, has significantly accelerated the adoption of nitrogen-use efficient rice seeds across major rice-producing regions. As governments and private stakeholders intensify their focus on sustainable agricultural practices, the market for these advanced seed varieties is set to witness unprecedented expansion, supported by continuous research and development, policy incentives, and the growing adoption of precision agriculture technologies.

Regional Outlook

The Asia Pacific region commands the largest share of the global nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market, accounting for over 65% of the total market value in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s status as the world’s largest rice producer and consumer, with countries like China, India, Vietnam, and Thailand leading the charge. The maturity of agricultural infrastructure, combined with robust government initiatives promoting sustainable farming and high-yield seed varieties, has fostered a fertile environment for the adoption of nitrogen-use efficient rice seeds. In particular, China’s aggressive investment in biotechnology and India’s policy-driven push for food security and environmental stewardship have been pivotal in driving market growth. These factors, coupled with the presence of leading seed producers and extensive distribution networks, ensure that Asia Pacific will continue to set the pace for technological adoption and market expansion in the coming decade.

North America is emerging as the fastest-growing region in the nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market, projected to register a CAGR of 15.2% from 2025 to 2033. This surge is fueled by a combination of advanced research capabilities, strong regulatory frameworks supporting sustainable agriculture, and increasing consumer demand for environmentally responsible food production. The United States, in particular, has witnessed substantial investments in agricultural biotechnology, with public and private sector collaboration accelerating the commercialization of innovative seed varieties. Additionally, heightened awareness regarding the ecological impacts of nitrogen runoff and a growing emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture have catalyzed the adoption of nitrogen-use efficient rice seeds. Strategic partnerships between seed companies and research institutions, along with expanding precision agriculture practices, are further propelling market growth in this region.

In contrast, emerging economies in Latin America and Africa present a complex landscape characterized by both substantial growth potential and notable adoption challenges. While these regions are increasingly recognizing the value of nitrogen-use efficient rice seeds in improving crop yields and environmental outcomes, factors such as limited access to advanced seed varieties, underdeveloped distribution channels, and inconsistent policy support continue to impede widespread adoption. Moreover, smallholder farmers often face financial and informational barriers to embracing new technologies, necessitating targeted interventions and capacity-building initiatives. Despite these challenges, ongoing international collaborations, donor-funded projects, and gradual policy reforms are expected to foster a more conducive environment for market growth, particularly as food security and climate resilience become central policy priorities.

Report Scope

Rice is one of the most widely consumed grains in the world. As the most populous country in the world, China also consumes more rice than any other country, with about *** million metric tons consumed in 2024/2025. Following China, India is ranked second with *** million metric tons of rice consumed in the same period. Rice production Rice requires very specific conditions in order to flourish. It must be grown in a field flooded with several inches of water, known as a paddy field. Unsurprisingly, China and India also top the list as the biggest producers of rice worldwide. Rice has such a neutral flavor that it can be integrated into almost any kind of dish, paired with virtually any flavor. In China, rice is often steamed and served alongside stir-fried meat and vegetables. Rice varieties Though there are dozens of varieties of rice grown and consumed across globe, the three most prominent types of rice are indica, japonica, and aromatic. The price index of all rice, however, has increased by over ** points since 2016.

Spain is one of the largest rice producers in Europe and the world. Learn about the country's rice production, cultivation techniques, and popular rice varieties. Discover how Spain's rice farmers are adapting to meet the growing demand for organic rice.

Nitrogen-Use Efficient Rice Seed Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market size reached USD 1.62 billion in 2024, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period, reaching USD 3.02 billion by 2033. This robust growth trajectory is primarily propelled by the increasing demand for sustainable agriculture practices and the pressing need to enhance crop productivity while minimizing environmental impacts associated with excessive nitrogen fertilizer use. The market’s expansion is further catalyzed by advancements in biotechnology, favorable government policies, and rising awareness among farmers regarding the benefits of nitrogen-use efficient (NUE) rice varieties.

One of the primary growth drivers for the nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market is the global imperative to achieve sustainable food production. As the world’s population continues to grow, the pressure on agricultural systems to deliver higher yields with fewer inputs intensifies. Traditional rice cultivation methods often rely on heavy nitrogen fertilizer applications, which not only increase input costs for farmers but also contribute to environmental problems such as water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. NUE rice seeds enable farmers to maintain or even boost yields with reduced nitrogen inputs, supporting both economic and environmental sustainability. This dual benefit is increasingly recognized by policymakers, NGOs, and agricultural stakeholders, fueling the adoption of NUE rice seeds across major rice-producing regions.

Another significant factor contributing to market growth is the rapid advancement in plant breeding and genetic engineering technologies. The development of high-performing hybrid and genetically modified rice varieties with enhanced nitrogen-use efficiency has revolutionized the market landscape. These innovations offer improved nutrient uptake, better stress tolerance, and adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions, making them attractive to both commercial growers and smallholder farmers. Major seed companies and research institutions are investing heavily in R&D to create next-generation NUE rice seeds, further accelerating market expansion. Additionally, the integration of digital agriculture tools and precision farming techniques is enabling more targeted and efficient use of these seeds, maximizing their benefits and driving their widespread adoption.

Furthermore, the market is benefiting from supportive government initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture. Many countries, particularly in Asia and Africa, are implementing policies to reduce fertilizer subsidies and encourage the use of resource-efficient crop varieties. Extension services, farmer training programs, and public-private partnerships are playing a crucial role in disseminating knowledge and facilitating access to NUE rice seeds. These efforts are complemented by increasing investments from international organizations and donor agencies focused on food security and environmental conservation. The convergence of these factors is creating a favorable ecosystem for the growth of the nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market.

Regionally, Asia Pacific dominates the nitrogen-use efficient rice seed market, accounting for a substantial share of global revenue in 2024. This is attributed to the region’s status as the world’s largest rice producer and consumer, coupled with growing concerns over soil fertility and environmental degradation. China, India, and Southeast Asian countries are at the forefront of adopting NUE rice varieties, supported by robust government backing and active participation from the private sector. North America and Europe are also witnessing steady growth, driven by increasing awareness of sustainable agriculture and stringent environmental regulations. Meanwhile, Latin America and Africa are emerging as promising markets, supported by international development projects and rising demand for improved crop productivity.

Salt-Tolerant Rice Herbicide Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Salt-Tolerant Rice Herbicide market size was valued at $1.28 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $2.37 billion by 2033, expanding at a CAGR of 7.1% during 2024–2033. One of the primary factors fueling the robust growth of the salt-tolerant rice herbicide market is the increasing prevalence of soil salinity in key rice-producing regions, which has necessitated the adoption of specialized herbicides designed to protect crop yields under challenging environmental conditions. As rice remains a staple for over half of the world’s population, ensuring productive cultivation in saline-prone areas has become a critical agricultural priority, driving both innovation and demand for salt-tolerant rice herbicide solutions worldwide.

Regional Outlook

Asia Pacific currently dominates the salt-tolerant rice herbicide market, accounting for the largest share of global revenue, estimated at over 52% in 2024. This region’s leadership is underpinned by its status as the world’s largest rice producer and consumer, with countries like China, India, Vietnam, and Thailand experiencing significant challenges related to soil salinity, especially in coastal and deltaic regions. Government initiatives promoting sustainable rice farming, combined with strong investments in agricultural R&D and a mature agrochemical distribution network, have further accelerated the adoption of salt-tolerant rice herbicides. Additionally, the presence of leading agrochemical manufacturers and ongoing collaborations between public and private sectors have fostered a dynamic market environment, ensuring the steady introduction of innovative herbicide formulations tailored to local agronomic needs.

The fastest-growing region in the salt-tolerant rice herbicide market is expected to be Latin America, with a projected CAGR of 8.5% through 2033. This impressive growth trajectory is largely driven by expanding rice cultivation in Brazil, Argentina, and other countries along the continent’s Atlantic coast, where salinity issues are becoming increasingly pronounced due to climate change and intensive irrigation practices. Strategic investments from multinational agrochemical firms, coupled with supportive government policies aimed at enhancing food security and agricultural productivity, are spurring the rapid adoption of advanced herbicide technologies in the region. Moreover, the rising awareness among farmers regarding the cost-benefit advantages of salt-tolerant herbicides is contributing to a notable uptick in demand, particularly for products offering both efficacy and environmental safety.

In emerging economies across Africa and the Middle East, the salt-tolerant rice herbicide market is witnessing gradual but steady growth, albeit from a smaller base. Key challenges in these regions include limited access to modern agrochemicals, fragmented distribution channels, and varying levels of regulatory oversight. Nonetheless, localized demand is rising as governments and international organizations prioritize food security and climate resilience. Policy reforms supporting the introduction of salt-tolerant rice varieties and associated crop protection solutions are beginning to bear fruit, though market penetration remains hampered by affordability issues and the need for farmer education. Over time, targeted investments in agricultural infrastructure and extension services are expected to unlock latent demand, positioning these regions as important growth frontiers for the global salt-tolerant rice herbicide market.

Report Scope

Rice Combine Harvester Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global rice combine harvester market size reached USD 4.21 billion in 2024, with a robust year-on-year growth trajectory. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2025 to 2033, resulting in a forecasted market value of USD 6.34 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of mechanized harvesting solutions in rice-producing regions, a response to labor shortages and the need for higher operational efficiency in agriculture. As per our latest research, the rice combine harvester market is poised for substantial transformation, fueled by technological advancements, government subsidies, and the rising demand for food security worldwide.

One of the primary growth factors propelling the rice combine harvester market is the ongoing shift towards agricultural mechanization, especially in emerging economies across Asia Pacific and Africa. The rapid urbanization and migration of rural laborers to cities have resulted in acute labor shortages during peak harvesting seasons. Consequently, farmers are increasingly investing in advanced combine harvesters to ensure timely and efficient harvesting of rice crops. Moreover, the integration of precision agriculture technologies, such as GPS-guided systems and IoT-enabled sensors, has made modern rice combine harvesters more attractive by enabling higher yields, reduced grain losses, and lower operational costs. The growing awareness of these benefits, coupled with the need to meet the rising global rice demand, is expected to further accelerate the adoption of rice combine harvesters.

Another significant driver for the rice combine harvester market is the proactive role of governments in promoting farm mechanization through subsidies and financial incentives. Many countries, particularly in Asia Pacific—the world’s largest rice-producing region—have implemented policies to subsidize the purchase of agricultural machinery, including combine harvesters. These initiatives aim to enhance productivity, ensure food security, and support the livelihood of small and marginal farmers. Additionally, international organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are working alongside national governments to improve access to modern machinery and training, thereby fostering a conducive environment for the growth of the rice combine harvester market. The availability of flexible financing options and the emergence of rental and leasing models are further lowering the barriers to entry for smallholder farmers, thus broadening the market base.

Technological innovation is also playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of the rice combine harvester market. Leading manufacturers are focusing on developing harvesters with enhanced fuel efficiency, improved threshing and cleaning mechanisms, and reduced emissions to align with stringent environmental regulations. The integration of telematics, real-time performance monitoring, and automation features is transforming the operational landscape, enabling farmers to optimize resource usage and maximize profitability. Furthermore, the trend towards customization and modular design is allowing end-users to tailor machines according to specific field conditions and crop requirements. These advancements are not only boosting productivity but also ensuring sustainability and long-term viability of rice cultivation, which is crucial given the challenges posed by climate change and depleting natural resources.

From a regional perspective, the Asia Pacific region continues to dominate the rice combine harvester market, accounting for the largest share in both production and consumption. This dominance can be attributed to the region’s vast rice-growing areas, high population density, and supportive government policies. However, North America and Europe are also witnessing steady growth, driven by the adoption of advanced harvesting technologies and the modernization of agricultural practices. The Middle East & Africa and Latin America, while representing smaller shares, are emerging as promising markets due to increasing investments in agricultural infrastructure and a growing focus on food self-sufficiency. As global food demand continues to rise, these regional dynamics are expected to play a crucial role in shaping the future trajectory of the rice combine harvester market.

As per world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh fruits like banana, mango, guava, papaya, lemon and vegetables like chickpea, okra and milk, major spices like chili pepper, ginger, fibrous crops such as jute, staples such as millets and castor oil seed. India is the second largest producer of wheat and rice, the world's major food staples.

India is currently the world's second largest producer of several dry fruits, agriculture-based textile raw materials, roots and tuber crops, pulses, farmed fish, eggs, coconut, sugarcane and numerous vegetables. India is ranked under the world's five largest producers of over 80% of agricultural produce items, including many cash crops such as coffee and cotton, in 2010. India is one of the world's five largest producers of livestock and poultry meat, with one of the fastest growth rates, as of 2011.

One report from 2008 claimed that India's population is growing faster than its ability to produce rice and wheat.[20] While other recent studies claim that India can easily feed its growing population, plus produce wheat and rice for global exports, if it can reduce food staple spoilage/wastage, improve its infrastructure and raise its farm productivity like those achieved by other developing countries such as Brazil and China.

Data collected from Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare of India

Brazil is one of the largest rice producers in the world, contributing significantly to the global rice market. Rice production in Brazil is an important agricultural activity, providing employment and income opportunities for numerous farmers across the country. Learn more about Brazil's favorable climatic conditions, advanced agricultural practices, and government support that contribute to its success in rice cultivation.

Rice is consumed as a staple food by approximately 50% of the global population. As the world’s largest producer of rice, China’s consistent and reliable production levels have a substantial impact on global food security. Yield formation mechanisms exhibit significant spatial heterogeneity due to diverse environments, requiring analysis of multi-factor interactions and scale effects. This study employs an integrated Optimal Parameters-based Geodetector (OPGD) and Multi-scale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) framework to identify key drivers and quantify their spatial scales across China’s perennial rice systems. Results show that hydrothermal conditions, distance to geological hazards (DistDisas), potassium fertilizer application (M2), and soil pH are dominant factors, with all pairs exhibiting nonlinear synergies. MGWR further revealed distinct operational scales: M2 and distance from residential areas acted as large-scale, universally consistent factors. Soil pH, GDP, and slope length and steepness operated at medium scales with regional variation. Soil bulk density, pesticide usage, DistDisas, fertilizer usage, and climate conditions were small-scale factors with high spatial heterogeneity. These findings underscore that yield formation emerges from multi-scale interactions between natural and human factors, affirming the necessity of scale-explicit approaches for accurate yield prediction and targeted agricultural management.