In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Oil prices have a direct impact on the stock market, and tracking live oil prices can provide valuable information for investors. Learn how oil prices affect energy and transportation sectors, inflationary pressure, and global economic growth. Monitoring live oil prices is crucial for informed decisions.

Prices for Global Equity Index including live quotes, historical charts and news. Global Equity Index was last updated by Trading Economics this December 2 of 2025.

The value of the DJIA index amounted to ****** at the end of June 2025, up from ********* at the end of March 2020. Global panic about the coronavirus epidemic caused the drop in March 2020, which was the worst drop since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. Dow Jones Industrial Average index – additional information The Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a price-weighted average of 30 of the largest American publicly traded companies on New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, and includes companies like Goldman Sachs, IBM and Walt Disney. This index is considered to be a barometer of the state of the American economy. DJIA index was created in 1986 by Charles Dow. Along with the NASDAQ 100 and S&P 500 indices, it is amongst the most well-known and used stock indexes in the world. The year that the 2018 financial crisis unfolded was one of the worst years of the Dow. It was also in 2008 that some of the largest ever recorded losses of the Dow Jones Index based on single-day points were registered. On September 29, 2008, for instance, the Dow had a loss of ****** points, one of the largest single-day losses of all times. The best years in the history of the index still are 1915, when the index value increased by ***** percent in one year, and 1933, year when the index registered a growth of ***** percent.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from ***** trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to ****** trillion U.S. dollars in 2024. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling ** trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded ** billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had a market cap of *** billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 49553 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.78%, though it remains 26.25% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around ** percent of their value compared to January *, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around ** to ** percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around ** percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between ** and ** percent higher. Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest? Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide. Which markets suffered the most? The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index dropped around ***** points in the four weeks from February 12 to March 11, 2020, but has since recovered and peaked at ********* points as of November 24, 2024. In February 2020 - just prior to the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the DJIA index stood at a little over ****** points. U.S. markets suffer as virus spreads The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a turbulent period for stock markets – the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also recorded dramatic drops. At the start of February, some analysts remained optimistic that the outbreak would ease. However, the increased spread of the virus started to hit investor confidence, prompting a record plunge in the stock markets. The Dow dropped by more than ***** points in the week from February 21 to February 28, which was a fall of **** percent – its worst percentage loss in a week since October 2008. Stock markets offer valuable economic insights The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a stock market index that monitors the share prices of the 30 largest companies in the United States. By studying the performance of the listed companies, analysts can gauge the strength of the domestic economy. If investors are confident in a company’s future, they will buy its stocks. The uncertainty of the coronavirus sparked fears of an economic crisis, and many traders decided that investment during the pandemic was too risky.

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, rose to 3538 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 1.75% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.40% and is up 50.06% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

About this dataset

India's National Stock Exchange (NSE) has a total market capitalization of more than US$3.4 trillion, making it the world's 10th-largest stock exchange as of August 2021, with a trading volume of ₹8,998,811 crore (US$1.2 trillion) and more 2000 total listings.

NSE's flagship index, the NIFTY 50, is a 50 stock index is used extensively by investors in India and around the world as a barometer of the Indian capital market.

This dataset contains data of all company stocks listed in the NSE, allowing anyone to analyze and make educated choices about their investments, while also contributing to their countries economy.

How to use this dataset

• Create a time series regression model to predict NIFTY-50 value and/or stock prices.
• Explore the most the returns, components and volatility of the stocks.
• Identify high and low performance stocks among the list.

Highlighted Notebooks

• Your kernel can be featured here!
• Related Dataset: S&P 500 Stocks - daily updated
• More datasets

Acknowledgements

License

CC0: Public Domain

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In 2025, ** percent of adults in the United States invested in the stock market. This figure has remained steady over the last few years and is still below the levels before the Great Recession, when it peaked in 2007 at ** percent. What is the stock market? The stock market can be defined as a group of stock exchanges where investors can buy shares in a publicly traded company. In more recent years, it is estimated an increasing number of Americans are using neobrokers, making stock trading more accessible to investors. Other investments A significant number of people think stocks and bonds are the safest investments, while others point to real estate, gold, bonds, or a savings account. Since witnessing the significant one-day losses in the stock market during the financial crisis, many investors were turning towards these alternatives in hopes for more stability, particularly for investments with longer maturities. This could explain the decrease in this statistic since 2007. Nevertheless, some speculators enjoy chasing the short-run fluctuations, and others see value in choosing particular stocks.

United Kingdom's main stock market index, the GB100, fell to 9690 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.13% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 0.12%, though it remains 15.91% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United Kingdom. United Kingdom Stock Market Index (GB100) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Backtesting Platform Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global Backtesting Platform market size was valued at USD 1.24 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust demand for advanced financial analytics and trading solutions worldwide. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period, reaching USD 3.09 billion by 2033. This growth trajectory is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of algorithmic trading, the need for enhanced risk management tools, and the rising demand for data-driven investment strategies across financial institutions, hedge funds, and individual traders. As per our latest research, the market’s expansion is further fueled by technological advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing, which are transforming the landscape of financial backtesting and analytics.

A significant growth factor for the Backtesting Platform market is the exponential rise in algorithmic and quantitative trading. As financial markets become more complex and volatile, institutional and retail investors are increasingly relying on automated strategies to enhance trading efficiency and profitability. Backtesting platforms are essential in this context, allowing users to rigorously test and validate trading algorithms against historical data before deploying them in live markets. The ability to simulate real-world trading scenarios and optimize strategies in a risk-free environment is a critical driver behind the widespread adoption of these platforms. Furthermore, the integration of AI and machine learning models into backtesting tools is enabling faster, more accurate, and more sophisticated simulations, further amplifying the value proposition for end-users.

Another crucial growth driver is the evolving regulatory landscape and the heightened focus on risk management within the financial sector. Regulatory bodies worldwide are imposing stricter requirements on trading transparency, risk assessment, and compliance reporting. Backtesting platforms provide financial institutions with robust capabilities to demonstrate the efficacy of their trading models, ensure compliance with regulatory standards, and mitigate operational risks. These platforms facilitate comprehensive scenario analysis, stress testing, and performance evaluation, empowering organizations to make data-driven decisions and respond proactively to market uncertainties. As a result, both established and emerging financial entities are investing heavily in backtesting solutions to maintain competitiveness and regulatory alignment.

The democratization of financial markets and the proliferation of retail trading are also contributing to the market’s growth. With the advent of user-friendly trading platforms and the increasing availability of historical market data, individual traders and small-scale hedge funds are gaining access to sophisticated backtesting tools that were once the exclusive domain of large financial institutions. This democratization is fostering innovation and competition, driving demand for flexible, scalable, and affordable backtesting solutions. Additionally, the rise of fintech startups and the growing popularity of alternative asset classes, such as cryptocurrencies, are expanding the application scope of backtesting platforms, further supporting market growth across diverse user segments.

From a regional perspective, North America continues to dominate the Backtesting Platform market, accounting for the largest revenue share in 2024. The region’s leadership is attributed to the presence of major financial hubs, a highly developed fintech ecosystem, and early adoption of advanced trading technologies. However, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth, driven by rapid digitalization, increasing investments in financial infrastructure, and the emergence of new trading markets in countries such as China, India, and Singapore. Meanwhile, Europe maintains a strong position due to its established financial sector and progressive regulatory framework, while Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are gradually catching up, spurred by growing interest in digital assets and financial innovation.

Component Analysis

The Backtesting Platform market is segmented by component into Software and Services, each playing a pivotal role in shaping the overall market landscape. Software

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Online Trading Platform Market Size 2025-2029

The online trading platform market size is forecast to increase by USD 3.14 billion at a CAGR of 8.4% between 2024 and 2029.

The market in APAC is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing financial literacy and digitalization. With the region's large and growing population of tech-savvy investors, there is a surging demand for convenient and accessible trading solutions. Moreover, the adoption of advanced technologies such as machine learning and AI is revolutionizing the trading landscape, offering personalized investment recommendations and automated trading. However, this market is not without challenges. Security concerns, regulatory compliance, and the need for reliable internet connectivity remain significant barriers to entry.
The market's growth is further facilitated by cloud-based solutions, mobile apps, and commissions. Additionally, the high competition among established players and new entrants necessitates continuous innovation and differentiation to capture market share. Companies seeking to capitalize on this market's opportunities must navigate these challenges effectively by focusing on strong security measures, regulatory compliance, and user-friendly interfaces. By staying abreast of the latest technological trends and investor demands, they can position themselves as leaders in the evolving market.

What will be the Size of the Online Trading Platform Market during the forecast period?

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The market encompasses software solutions that enable users to buy and sell financial assets, including international currencies and stocks, via live market prices. These platforms offer a range of financial tools, often accessible through banks, smartphones, and nonprofit banks. Cloud-based solutions, powered by big data, machine learning, and predictive analytics, dominate the landscape. Commissions are typically charged based on transaction volume, attracting institutional investors and electronic trading platforms. Market abuse and trade surveillance systems ensure market stability and integrity, while high-frequency trading and real-time data cater to the needs of sophisticated investors. The market for trading platforms includes user-friendly interfaces, mobile trading apps, digital brokers, and automated trading systems for equity, options, and cryptocurrency trading.
Account security and transaction fees are crucial considerations for users, with market access and portfolio management features adding value. The global trading platform market continues to grow, driven by the increasing digitization of financial services and the demand for efficient, accessible investment tools.

How is this Online Trading Platform Industry segmented?

The online trading platform industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD million' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Commissions
  Transaction fees


Deployment

  Cloud
  On-premises


Application

  Institutional investors
  Retail investors


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    France
    Germany
    Italy
    UK


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  Middle East and Africa



  South America

    Brazil

By Type Insights

The commissions segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period. The market is segmented into commissions and transaction fees based on payment structures. Commissions, the larger market shareholder, are fees charged by brokers or investment advisors for their services, including investment advice and securities transactions. Clients benefit from commissions as they only pay when executing trades. However, commissions serve as incentives for brokers to facilitate a high volume of transactions, leading to their regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This market encompasses various financial tools, individual brokers, and customized trading platforms, catering to retail investors, private banking institutions, and institutional investors. It includes cloud-based solutions, machine learning, predictive analytics, and market surveillance systems for market stability and integrity.

Additionally, the market incorporates non-profit banks, perpetual trading platforms, and the emerging digital asset ecosystem, including Bitcoin NFTs, Blockchain technology, decentralized finance protocols, and Artificial Intelligence applications such as generative AI, recurrent neural networks, and generative adversarial networks. Transaction fees, an alternative payment structure, are a flat rate or percentage of the trade value. Both commission and transaction fee structures cater to various market participants and trading scenarios.

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Live Animal Logistics Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global live animal logistics market size reached USD 7.12 billion in 2024, reflecting the sector’s critical role in supporting agriculture, research, and companion animal industries worldwide. The market is projected to expand at a robust CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2033, culminating in a forecasted market size of USD 12.04 billion by 2033. This growth is driven by rising demand for efficient, safe, and compliant animal transportation solutions, increased international trade of livestock, and heightened awareness of animal welfare standards across borders.

One of the primary growth factors for the live animal logistics market is the increasing globalization of the livestock and pet industries. As agricultural economies expand and international trade agreements become more favorable, the movement of live animals across continents has surged. This trend is especially pronounced in the livestock segment, where demand for quality breeding stock and meat production animals continues to rise. Furthermore, the growing pet adoption culture in urban centers has led to a higher frequency of pet relocations, both domestically and internationally. The logistics sector has responded with specialized transport solutions, ensuring animal safety and compliance with varying regulatory frameworks, thereby fueling market expansion.

Technological advancements have also played a pivotal role in shaping the live animal logistics market. Modern tracking systems, temperature-controlled transport units, and real-time monitoring tools have revolutionized how animals are shipped, reducing mortality rates and improving overall welfare during transit. These innovations are especially crucial for sensitive categories such as laboratory animals and aquatic species, where even minor environmental fluctuations can have significant impacts. Service providers are investing heavily in digital platforms for documentation, compliance, and logistics management, streamlining operations and enhancing transparency for end-users. This digital transformation is expected to further accelerate market growth in the coming years.

Regulatory frameworks and animal welfare standards have become increasingly stringent, shaping the operational landscape of the live animal logistics market. Governments and international bodies such as the OIE (World Organisation for Animal Health) and IATA (International Air Transport Association) have established rigorous guidelines for the humane transport of animals. Compliance with these standards requires substantial investment in training, infrastructure, and documentation. While these regulations increase operational complexity, they also drive demand for professional logistics services that can guarantee adherence and minimize legal risks for shippers and consignees. As a result, the market is witnessing the emergence of specialized service providers with expertise in regulatory compliance and animal care.

From a regional perspective, Asia Pacific leads the global live animal logistics market, accounting for the largest share in 2024. This dominance is attributed to the region’s vast agricultural base, burgeoning pet industry, and significant investments in logistics infrastructure. North America and Europe follow closely, driven by high standards of animal welfare, established research institutions, and a mature pet relocation market. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging as high-potential regions, supported by growing livestock exports and zoo animal transportation. The interplay of regional economic development, regulatory environments, and cultural attitudes toward animals will continue to shape the market’s trajectory over the forecast period.

Animal Type Analysis

The animal type segment of the live animal logistics market is highly diversified, encompassing livestock, pets, zoo animals, aquatic animals, laboratory animals, and others. Livestock remains the largest sub-segment, driven by the global demand for meat,

Vista International reported NZD637.86M in Market Capitalization this December of 2025, considering the latest stock price and the number of outstanding shares.Data for Vista International | VGL - Market Capitalization including historical, tables and charts were last updated by Trading Economics this last December in 2025.

Crude oil is one of the most actively traded commodities in the world, and its live trading price is influenced by a variety of factors including supply and demand dynamics, geopolitical events, economic data, and market sentiment. Traders and investors rely on real-time price updates and analysis to make informed decisions in the dynamic crude oil market.

Trade Show Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global trade show market size reached USD 56.7 billion in 2024, reflecting a robust recovery and renewed industry confidence following pandemic disruptions. The market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 4.9% from 2025 to 2033, reaching an estimated USD 87.6 billion by 2033. This growth is primarily driven by the resurgence of in-person events, increasing hybrid event adoption, and the growing importance of trade shows as platforms for business networking, product launches, and brand visibility in an increasingly globalized economy.

The primary growth factor for the trade show market is the increasing demand for face-to-face business interactions and experiential marketing. As digital fatigue sets in and businesses seek to differentiate themselves in crowded markets, trade shows provide unparalleled opportunities for direct engagement, relationship building, and live product demonstrations. The return of large-scale physical events post-COVID-19 has reignited interest among exhibitors and attendees alike, with companies leveraging these platforms to launch new products, expand their networks, and gain valuable market insights. Additionally, the ability to gather targeted audiences in a single location enhances lead generation and conversion rates, making trade shows a critical component of marketing strategies across diverse industries.

Another significant driver is the rapid technological transformation within the trade show industry. The integration of digital tools such as event management software, virtual booths, augmented reality, and data analytics has redefined the attendee experience and increased the value proposition for exhibitors. Hybrid event models, which combine physical and virtual components, have emerged as a resilient solution, enabling broader participation and extended reach beyond geographical constraints. This digital evolution has not only improved operational efficiency but has also provided organizers with new revenue streams, including virtual ticket sales and digital sponsorships, further propelling market growth.

Moreover, the globalization of business and the expansion of emerging markets have contributed to the surge in trade show activities worldwide. Companies are increasingly looking to enter new regions, establish international partnerships, and tap into evolving consumer trends. Trade shows serve as vital gateways for cross-border collaboration and market entry, particularly in sectors such as technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. The growing participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and startups, supported by government initiatives and industry associations, is also fostering market dynamism and innovation, making the trade show sector more inclusive and diverse.

Regionally, Asia Pacific is emerging as a powerhouse in the trade show market, driven by rapid urbanization, a burgeoning middle class, and robust industrial growth in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asia. North America continues to hold a significant share, benefiting from a mature event infrastructure and a strong culture of business conventions. Europe remains a key market, with established exhibition centers and a tradition of international trade fairs. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa and Latin America are witnessing increased investments in event venues and growing interest from global exhibitors, signaling promising growth opportunities in these regions.

Type Analysis

The trade show market can be segmented by type into B2B (business-to-business), B2C (business-to-consumer), and Hybrid formats. The B2B segment has historically dominated the market, accounting for a substantial portion of revenues due to its focus on industry-specific exhibitions, professional networking, and high-value transactions. B2B trade shows are particularly prevalent in sectors such as technology, manufacturing, and healthcare, where decision-makers seek to establish partnerships, source suppliers, and stay abreast of industry trends. These events are characterized by targeted attendee profiles, tailored content, and a strong emphasis on knowledge exchange, making them indispensable for corporate growth and innovation.

In contrast, the B2C segment has gained momentum in recent years, especially in consumer-driven industries

Live Translation Headsets for Events Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the Global Live Translation Headsets for Events market size was valued at $1.2 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $4.8 billion by 2033, expanding at a robust CAGR of 16.2% during the forecast period of 2025–2033. One of the primary growth drivers for this market is the increasing globalization of business and academic events, necessitating seamless multilingual communication for diverse international audiences. This demand is further amplified by advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, which have significantly improved the accuracy and reliability of live translation headsets, making them an indispensable tool for conferences, seminars, trade shows, and corporate gatherings across the globe.

Regional Outlook

North America currently holds the largest share of the live translation headsets for events market, accounting for approximately 38% of the global revenue in 2024. The region’s dominance can be attributed to its mature technological landscape, high concentration of multinational corporations, and frequent hosting of large-scale international events. The United States, in particular, has seen widespread adoption of AI-based translation solutions in its corporate, educational, and governmental sectors. Supportive regulatory frameworks, substantial investments in R&D, and the presence of leading market players have further solidified North America’s leadership. Moreover, the region’s high internet penetration and robust digital infrastructure facilitate rapid deployment and integration of live translation technologies, ensuring a seamless experience for end users.

The Asia Pacific region is projected to be the fastest-growing market, with a remarkable CAGR of 19.5% from 2025 to 2033. This impressive growth is driven by the region’s expanding events industry, increasing cross-border collaborations, and rising demand for multilingual communication solutions in countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and India. Governments and private sector organizations are investing heavily in smart event infrastructure and digital transformation initiatives, which include the integration of advanced translation headsets. Additionally, the proliferation of international conferences, trade shows, and educational events in Asia Pacific is creating substantial opportunities for market expansion. The region’s large and linguistically diverse population further underscores the necessity for reliable, real-time translation solutions.

Emerging economies in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa are beginning to witness gradual adoption of live translation headsets, though several challenges persist. While there is growing recognition of the value these devices bring to international events and government functions, factors such as limited digital infrastructure, lower technology awareness, and budget constraints have slowed widespread adoption. However, localized demand is rising, particularly in countries with significant expatriate populations and those positioning themselves as regional event hubs. Policy reforms aimed at boosting tourism and international business are expected to create new avenues for growth, provided that market players can address issues related to affordability, language customization, and after-sales support.

Report Scope