In 2025, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly ** percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was China, followed by the European Union as a whole. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Trade Receivables; Asset, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263070005Q) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about receivables, market value, trade, and assets.

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Trade Credit and Advances; Liability, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263170005A) from 1945 to 2024 about advances, market value, credits, liabilities, and trade.

It is forecast that the global online trading market will increase at a global compound annual growth rate of *** percent per year, increasing to an estimated **** billion U.S. dollars in 2026. This is from a base of around ***** billion U.S. dollars in 2022. Following the coronavirus pandemic beginning in 2020, online trading activity increased among millennial investors. Many online brokers, including Robinhood, experienced notable growth in the number of platform users from the second quarter of 2020 through to 2021. A low-cost business model, paired with technological integration and social media promotion were contributing factors to the popularity of online trading. What is an online trading platform? The online trading market is typically accessed through an online market broker, providing a platform for users to track market prices and execute buy and sell orders on financial securities. The user typically holds their portfolio through an online broker. The number of monthly downloads for leading online trading apps spiked in early 2021. While this was influenced by media attention to popular news stories such as the increase in the price of GameStop shares, online trading is expected to continue as an alternative to traditional investment methods. Factors driving online trading The integration of technology has improved investing activities. From a global survey, most respondents stated technology made investing easier, cheaper, and more efficient. The use of technology allowed information such as real-time data, industry and firm reports, and trading notifications to be more accessible directly to the investor. Online platforms had experienced an increase in the number of trades placed per day, in 2019, interactive brokers had an average of 1,380 trades placed per day. This number steadily increased to 3,905 trades per day in 2021. Technological integration allowed trading via online platforms to be an alternative to traditional methods of relying on an in-person full-service broker.

The Trade Sentiment Index (TSI) dataset provides a real-time measure of how global trade narratives, tariff announcements, and geopolitical developments drive market sentiment across asset classes. Built using advanced natural language processing, the TSI ingests headlines from thousands of global sources, scoring them by tone, polarity, volume, and intensity. By quantifying narrative flows, the TSI offers investors a forward-looking lens on volatility at a time when traditional economic indicators often lag. The dataset captures how sentiment shocks around tariffs and trade align with price action in equities, commodities, FX, and rates, enabling systematic traders, portfolio managers, and strategists to: Detect leading indicators of cross-asset volatility. Anticipate market rotations in response to tariff rhetoric and trade negotiations. Stress test portfolios against geopolitical and trade-driven shocks. Enhance long-term allocation strategies with a sentiment-aware overlay. Key findings from recent analysis show: S&P 500 demonstrates the strongest correlation with trade sentiment, providing a useful proxy for global equity risk appetite. Copper has emerged as a geopolitical barometer, reacting sharply to tariff-driven disruptions. Gold, USD, and Treasuries show fragmented safe-haven behaviour, responding selectively to trade headlines. The TSI is available via API for seamless integration into trading, research, and risk workflows. It empowers investors to anticipate macro dislocations, tactical shifts, and regime changes in today’s sentiment-led markets.

The Trade Management Market Report is Segmented by Services (Trade Compliance Management, Customs Brokerage, and More), by Organization Size (Large Enterprises, Small & Medium Enterprises), by End-User Industry (Manufacturing, Retail & E-Commerce, Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare, Energy & Utilities, and More), and by Geography (North America, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Graph and download economic data for Rest of the World; Trade Credit and Advances; Liability, Market Value Levels (BOGZ1LM263170005Q) from Q4 1945 to Q2 2025 about advances, market value, credits, liabilities, and trade.

Recent research has shown that the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO), contrary to common perceptions, does not increase trade. We argue that the effect of the GATT/WTO on dyadic trade flows is conditioned by the strength of market-protecting institutions (MPIs), which are the fundamental determinant of transaction costs. Dyads with weak MPIs do not see an increase in trade from GATT/WTO membership while dyads that have strong MPIs do see an increase in trade from GATT/WTO membership. In the former case, the benefits of GATT/WTO membership are outweighed by the high risk of doing business under weak market protection, but when property rights are well protected, GATT/WTO membership contributes positively to international trade. Empirical analysis of bilateral trade flows from 1948 to 1999 supports this hypothesis.

The "Stock Market Dataset for AI-Driven Prediction and Trading Strategy Optimization" is designed to simulate real-world stock market data for training and evaluating machine learning models. This dataset includes a combination of technical indicators, market metrics, sentiment scores, and macroeconomic factors, providing a comprehensive foundation for developing and testing AI models for stock price prediction and trading strategy optimization.

Key Features Market Metrics:

Open, High, Low, Close Prices: Daily stock price movement. Volume: Represents the trading activity during the day. Technical Indicators:

RSI (Relative Strength Index): A momentum oscillator to measure the speed and change of price movements. MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence): An indicator to reveal changes in strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend. Bollinger Bands: Upper and lower bands around a stock price to measure volatility. Sentiment Analysis:

Sentiment Score: Simulated sentiment derived from financial news and social media, ranging from -1 (negative) to 1 (positive). Macroeconomic Factors:

GDP Growth: Indicates the overall health and growth of the economy. Inflation Rate: Reflects changes in purchasing power and economic stability. Target Variable:

Buy/Sell Signal: Binary classification (1 = Buy, 0 = Sell) based on price movement thresholds, simulating actionable trading decisions. Use Cases AI Model Training: Ideal for building stock prediction models using LSTM, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, etc. Trading Strategy Optimization: Enables testing of trading algorithms and strategies in a simulated environment. Sentiment Analysis Research: Useful for understanding how sentiment influences stock movements. Feature Engineering and Selection: Provides a diverse set of features for experimentation with advanced techniques like PCA and LDA. Dataset Highlights Synthetic Yet Realistic: Carefully designed to mimic real-world financial data trends and relationships. Comprehensive Coverage: Includes key indicators and metrics used by traders and analysts. Scalable: Suitable for use in both small-scale academic projects and larger AI-driven trading platforms. Accessible for All Levels: The intuitive structure ensures that even beginners can utilize this dataset for financial machine learning applications. File Format The dataset is provided in CSV format, where:

Rows represent individual trading days. Columns represent features (technical indicators, market metrics, etc.) and the target variable. Acknowledgments This dataset is synthetically generated and is intended for research and educational purposes. It is not based on real market data and should not be used for actual trading.

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of almost ** trillion U.S. dollars as of November 2025. The following largest three exchanges were the NASDAQ, PINK Exchange, and the Frankfurt Exchange. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

This statistic shows the largest global stock exchanges globally as of March 2025, ranked by the value of electronic order book share trading. In that time, the NYSE Stock Market was the largest stock exchange worldwide, with the value of EOB shares traded amounting to *** trillion U.S. dollars. Stock exchanges — additional information Stock exchanges are an important part of the free market economic system and are the most important component of the stock market. A stock exchange provides the setting in which stockbrokers, sellers, buyers, and traders can be brought together to take part in the sale of shares, bonds, derivatives and other securities. The core function of a stock exchange is to enable the fair and orderly trading, as well as the provision of price information, of any securities being traded on that exchange. Originally the exchanges were physical places (in some world locations the goods are still traded over-the-counter) but with time, they took the shape of an electronic platform. In order that company shares may be bought, traded and sold on a stock exchange, the company is required to have undergone an initial public offering process (IPO) on that particular exchange. The initial public offering of Alibaba Group Holding, a Chinese company operating in the e-commerce sector, on the New York Stock Exchange in September 2014, was the largest listing in the United States since 1996. The IPO of Alibaba Group Holding raised approximately ***** billion U.S. dollars.

Japan's main stock market index, the JP225, rose to 49553 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 0.51% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 3.78%, though it remains 26.25% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

Snapshot img

Foreign Exchange Market Size 2025-2029

The foreign exchange market size is valued to increase by USD 582 billion, at a CAGR of 10.6% from 2024 to 2029. Growing urbanization and digitalization will drive the foreign exchange market.

Major Market Trends & Insights

Europe dominated the market and accounted for a 47% growth during the forecast period.
By Type - Reporting dealers segment was valued at USD 278.60 billion in 2023
By Trade Finance Instruments - Currency swaps segment accounted for the largest market revenue share in 2023

Market Size & Forecast

Market Opportunities: USD 118.14 billion
Market Future Opportunities: USD 582.00 billion
CAGR from 2024 to 2029 : 10.6%

Market Summary

The market, a dynamic and intricate web of financial transactions, plays a pivotal role in facilitating global trade and economic interactions. Its primary function is to enable the conversion of one currency into another, thereby mitigating the risk of currency fluctuations for businesses and investors. Key drivers of this market include growing urbanization and digitalization, which have expanded trading opportunities to a 24x7 global economy. However, the uncertainty of future exchange rates poses a significant challenge, necessitating effective risk management strategies. The market's evolution reflects the increasing interconnectedness of the global economy. Transactions occur in a decentralized, over-the-counter system, with major trading centers in London, New York, and Tokyo.
Participants include commercial banks, investment banks, hedge funds, and individual investors, all seeking to capitalize on price differences between currencies. Trends shaping the market include the increasing use of automation and artificial intelligence to analyze market data and execute trades. Regulatory changes, such as the introduction of stricter capital requirements, also impact the market's functioning. Looking ahead, the market is expected to remain a vital component of the global financial landscape, with continued growth driven by increased trade and economic interdependence. However, challenges, such as regulatory changes and geopolitical risks, will necessitate adaptability and innovation from market participants.

What will be the Size of the Foreign Exchange Market during the forecast period?

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How is the Foreign Exchange Market Segmented ?

The foreign exchange industry research report provides comprehensive data (region-wise segment analysis), with forecasts and estimates in 'USD billion' for the period 2025-2029, as well as historical data from 2019-2023 for the following segments.

Type

  Reporting dealers
  Financial institutions
  Non-financial customers


Trade Finance Instruments

  Currency swaps
  Outright forward and FX swaps
  FX options


Trading Platforms

  Electronic Trading
  Over-the-Counter (OTC)
  Mobile Trading


Geography

  North America

    US
    Canada


  Europe

    Germany
    Switzerland
    UK


  Middle East and Africa

    UAE


  APAC

    China
    India
    Japan


  South America

    Brazil


  Rest of World (ROW)

By Type Insights

The reporting dealers segment is estimated to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

The market, a dynamic and ever-evolving financial landscape, is characterized by constant activity and intricate patterns. Participants engage in various trading strategies, employing advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders on forex trading platforms. Real-time data feeds and order book dynamics facilitate trade execution speed, while market microstructure and slippage minimization techniques ensure efficient transactions. Currency correlation analysis and transaction cost analysis are integral to informed decision-making, with backtesting methodologies providing valuable insights. Currency forwards contracts, position sizing techniques, and forex derivatives pricing are essential components of risk management systems. Carry trade strategies, hedging strategies, and interest rate parity are popular tactics employed by market participants.

Algorithmic trading strategies, driven by options pricing models and trading algorithms' efficiency, significantly influence price discovery mechanisms. High-frequency trading and volatility modeling contribute to the market's liquidity risk management, while foreign exchange swaps and currency option valuation help manage risk. The market's complexities necessitate sophisticated risk management systems and intricate order routing optimization. Global payments systems facilitate the smooth transfer of funds, and liquidity risk management remains a critical concern for market participants. According to recent studies, The market is estimated to account for approximately USD6 trillion in daily trading volume, und

The Trade Finance Market Report is Segmented by Product Type (Documentary, Non-Documentary), Service Provider (Banks, Trade Finance Companies, and More), Application (Domestic, International), Company Size (Large Enterprises, Smes), Financing Structure (Structured Trade Finance, Non-Structured Trade Financing), and Geography (North America, South America, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD).

Global Trade Management Market Outlook

According to our latest research, the global trade management market size in 2024 stands at USD 12.9 billion, fueled by the rapid digitalization of supply chains and the increasing complexity of international trade regulations. The market is experiencing robust growth, with a CAGR of 10.5% projected for the period 2025 to 2033. By the end of 2033, the global trade management market is forecasted to reach approximately USD 31.2 billion. This growth is primarily driven by the surging need for compliance automation, real-time visibility across cross-border operations, and the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain into trade processes.

One of the key growth factors propelling the global trade management market is the escalating complexity of global trade regulations and compliance requirements. As governments worldwide continue to tighten regulations and enforce stricter trade policies, businesses are compelled to adopt sophisticated trade management solutions to ensure seamless compliance and avoid costly penalties. These solutions offer automated documentation, real-time updates on regulatory changes, and advanced analytics, enabling organizations to adapt swiftly to the evolving trade landscape. Moreover, the increasing focus on transparency and risk mitigation in international trade is pushing companies to invest in robust trade management platforms that streamline customs processes, enhance supply chain visibility, and improve overall operational efficiency.

Another significant driver is the rapid digital transformation within the logistics and supply chain sectors. The integration of cloud-based trade management solutions allows enterprises to centralize and automate their global trade operations, providing end-to-end visibility and control over shipments, inventory, and compliance procedures. The adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain is revolutionizing how organizations manage trade documentation, track shipments, and predict potential disruptions. As a result, companies can make data-driven decisions, optimize their trade routes, and reduce costs associated with manual processes and human errors, further accelerating the demand for advanced trade management systems.

Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and cross-border transactions has significantly contributed to the expansion of the trade management market. With consumers increasingly purchasing goods from international vendors, businesses are under pressure to streamline their global trade operations to meet customer expectations for fast, reliable, and transparent delivery. Trade management solutions facilitate the efficient handling of import and export documentation, customs clearance, and tariff management, enabling organizations to scale their operations and expand into new markets. The growing trend of nearshoring and reshoring, driven by geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions, is also prompting companies to reevaluate their global trade strategies and invest in comprehensive management platforms.

In the realm of trade management, Trade Deductions Management plays a crucial role in maintaining financial accuracy and efficiency. As businesses navigate the complexities of international trade, they often encounter various deductions related to tariffs, taxes, and regulatory fees. Effective management of these deductions is essential to ensure that companies do not incur unnecessary costs or face compliance issues. By leveraging advanced trade management solutions, organizations can automate the calculation and reconciliation of trade deductions, thereby minimizing errors and enhancing financial transparency. This capability not only streamlines financial operations but also supports strategic decision-making by providing accurate insights into trade-related expenses.

From a regional perspective, North America currently dominates the global trade management market, accounting for the largest share due to its advanced technological infrastructure and stringent regulatory environment. However, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate during the forecast period, driven by the rapid expansion of manufacturing hubs, increasing cross-border trade ac

Israel's main stock market index, the TA-125, rose to 3538 points on December 2, 2025, gaining 1.75% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has climbed 4.40% and is up 50.06% compared to the same time last year, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Israel. Israel Stock Market (TA-125) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

China's main stock market index, the SHANGHAI, fell to 3898 points on December 2, 2025, losing 0.42% from the previous session. Over the past month, the index has declined 1.98%, though it remains 15.36% higher than a year ago, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

In 2022, some **** billion metric tons of carbon dioxide (GtCO₂) were traded in global carbon markets. This was a decline of over ** percent from the previous year. However, when compared to 2019 levels, this figure represented an increase of **** percent. Europe accounted for roughly ** percent of the traded volume of CO₂ worldwide in 2022.

Success.ai’s Import Export Data for Import, Export & Trade Professionals in Asia delivers a comprehensive dataset tailored for businesses aiming to connect with key players in Asia’s dynamic trade industry. Covering professionals involved in import/export operations, international logistics, and supply chain management, this dataset provides verified contact details, firmographic insights, and actionable professional data.

With access to over 700 million verified global profiles and 70 million business datasets, Success.ai ensures your outreach, market research, and trade strategies are powered by accurate, continuously updated, and AI-validated data. Supported by our Best Price Guarantee, this solution is essential for navigating the complexities of global trade in Asia.

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1. Verified Contact Data for Effective Engagement

   • Access verified work emails, phone numbers, and LinkedIn profiles of trade professionals, logistics experts, and supply chain managers.
   • AI-driven validation ensures 99% accuracy, reducing data gaps and improving communication efficiency.

2. Comprehensive Coverage of Asian Trade Markets

   • Includes profiles of professionals from key Asian markets such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Southeast Asia.
   • Gain insights into regional trade trends, import/export regulations, and supply chain dynamics.

3. Continuously Updated Datasets

   • Real-time updates capture changes in leadership roles, trade activities, and market expansions.
   • Stay aligned with evolving market conditions and emerging trade opportunities.

4. Ethical and Compliant

   • Fully adheres to GDPR, CCPA, and other global privacy regulations, ensuring responsible and lawful data usage for all business initiatives.

Data Highlights:

• 700M+ Verified Global Profiles: Connect with import/export professionals, logistics managers, and trade consultants across Asia.
• 70M Business Profiles: Access detailed firmographic data, including company sizes, revenue ranges, and geographic footprints.
• Contact Details: Gain verified work emails, phone numbers, and business locations for precise targeting.
• Industry Trends: Understand key import/export opportunities, supply chain challenges, and market dynamics in Asia.

Key Features of the Dataset:

1. Professional Profiles in Import/Export and Logistics

   • Identify and engage with trade professionals managing cross-border operations, customs compliance, and supply chain efficiency.
   • Target individuals responsible for vendor selection, international partnerships, and trade negotiations.

2. Firmographic and Geographic Insights

   • Access data on company structures, trade volumes, and operational hubs in key Asian markets.
   • Pinpoint high-value prospects in established and emerging trade routes for strategic engagement.

3. Advanced Filters for Precision Campaigns

   • Filter professionals by industry focus (manufacturing, wholesale, retail), geographic location, or revenue size.
   • Tailor campaigns to address specific trade needs such as market entry, cost optimization, or regulatory compliance.

4. AI-Driven Enrichment

   • Profiles enriched with actionable data allow for personalized messaging, highlight unique value propositions, and improve engagement outcomes with trade professionals.

Strategic Use Cases:

1. Sales and Business Development

   • Present trade services, logistics solutions, or supply chain optimization tools to import/export managers and trade consultants.
   • Build relationships with procurement teams and logistics managers seeking reliable partners and innovative solutions.

2. Market Research and Competitive Analysis

   • Analyze trends in Asia’s import/export landscape, including key trade routes, regulatory changes, and logistics challenges.
   • Benchmark against competitors to identify growth opportunities, underserved markets, and emerging needs.

3. Partnership Development and Trade Collaboration

   • Engage with businesses seeking partnerships for supply chain management, customs compliance, or international expansion.
   • Foster alliances that enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and drive growth in the import/export sector.

4. Recruitment and Talent Acquisition

   • Target HR professionals and hiring managers recruiting for roles in international trade, logistics, or operations.
   • Provide workforce optimization platforms or training solutions tailored to the trade and logistics industry.

Why Choose Success.ai?

1. Best Price Guarantee

   • Access premium-quality import/export data at competitive prices, ensuring maximum ROI for your marketing, sales, and trade initiatives.

2. Seamless Integration

   • Integrate verified trade data into CRM systems, analytics platforms, or marketing tools via APIs or downloadable formats, simplifying workflows and ...

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Total Value Traded to GDP for United States (DDDM02USA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2019 about market cap, stock market, trade, GDP, and USA.