100+ datasets found
  1. Global crude oil demand 2005-2025

    • statista.com
    • ai-chatbox.pro
    • +1more
    Updated Apr 17, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Global crude oil demand 2005-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271823/global-crude-oil-demand/
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    Dataset updated
    Apr 17, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.

  2. Global oil consumption 1970-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Global oil consumption 1970-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/265261/global-oil-consumption-in-million-metric-tons/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The consumption of oil has steadily increased over the last three decades, totaling ************ metric tons in 2024, compared to ************ metric tons consumed the previous year. The only decline during this period was observed around the 2008-2009 financial crisis and around the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. Regional oil consumption The United States and China are the countries with the highest oil consumption. Overall, oil consumption worldwide reached a new high in 2023, when it exceeded *********** metric tons for the first time. However, this growth in consumption was the highest in Asia Pacific, where figures went up by some *** percent. In the United States, high consumption levels were held up by demand for petrochemicals as well as increased industrial production and demand for transportation by trucks. What is crude oil? Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons from plant animal life that was formed under immense pressure. It generally exists in liquid form and can be found in underground pools or reservoirs, in small spaces within sedimentary rocks, and near the Earth’s surface as a tar (also known as oil sands). In turn, crude oil and other hydrocarbons in natural gases are refined to form petroleum products such as gasoline and jet fuel.

  3. United States Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2020
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    CEICdata.com (2020). United States Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-states/oil-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2020
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    United States
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about United States Oil Consumption

    • United States Oil Consumption was reported at 18,983.557 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records an increase from the previous number of 18,862.210 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • US Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 17,634.400 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 20,531.482 Barrel/Day th in 2005 and a record low of 11,512.436 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • US Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  4. Global oil consumption share 2010 & 2023, by region

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 15, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Global oil consumption share 2010 & 2023, by region [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271625/global-distribution-of-oil-consumption-by-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 15, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Asia Pacific is the greatest consumer of oil and oil products in the world. In 2023, the region accounted for around 38 percent of total oil demand worldwide. This was up from 31.5 percent in 2010 and largely buoyed by greater Chinese oil consumption. Oil consumption in North America, as well as in Europe, experienced a decline in the same time period.

  5. China Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). China Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/china/oil-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    China
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about China Oil Consumption

    • China Oil Consumption was reported at 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records an increase from the previous number of 14,969.983 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • China Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,965.072 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 16,576.537 Barrel/Day th in 2023 and a record low of 215.494 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • China Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  6. Daily oil consumption worldwide 1980-2030

    • statista.com
    Updated Jan 21, 2011
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    Statista (2011). Daily oil consumption worldwide 1980-2030 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271314/daily-oil-consumption-worldwide-since-1980/
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 21, 2011
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    1980 - 2008
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    This statistic shows the daily oil consumption worldwide from 1980 to 2008, with forecasted figures for 2015 and 2030. In 2008, global oil consumption amounted to ** million barrels a day. It is forecasted that the global consumption of oil will amount to some *** million barrels per day in 2030.

  7. Russia Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    • dr.ceicdata.com
    Updated Jun 15, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). Russia Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/russia/oil-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 15, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Russia
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Russia Oil Consumption

    • Russia Oil Consumption was reported at 3,634.960 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records an increase from the previous number of 3,614.618 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Russia Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 3,276.729 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1985 to 2023, with 39 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 5,111.449 Barrel/Day th in 1989 and a record low of 2,489.814 Barrel/Day th in 1998
    • Russia Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  8. Norway Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Dec 15, 2023
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    CEICdata.com (2023). Norway Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/norway/oil-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Dec 15, 2023
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Norway
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Norway Oil Consumption

    • Norway Oil Consumption was reported at 213.354 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records an increase from the previous number of 208.676 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Norway Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 200.473 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 230.271 Barrel/Day th in 2007 and a record low of 99.449 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • Norway Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  9. Iran Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). Iran Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/iran/oil-consumption
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Iran
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Iran Oil Consumption

    • Iran Oil Consumption was reported at 1,816.840 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,853.006 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Iran Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,210.598 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 1,890.251 Barrel/Day th in 2013 and a record low of 139.289 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • Iran Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  10. Japan Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    • dr.ceicdata.com
    Updated Jul 16, 2024
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    CEICdata.com (2024). Japan Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/japan/oil-consumption
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 16, 2024
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Japan
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Japan Oil Consumption

    • Japan Oil Consumption was reported at 3,365.773 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 3,503.871 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Japan Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 4,933.384 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 5,805.695 Barrel/Day th in 1996 and a record low of 1,727.491 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • Japan Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  11. Global long-term oil demand outlook by region 2023-2050

    • statista.com
    Updated Feb 6, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Global long-term oil demand outlook by region 2023-2050 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/283443/world-oil-demand-outlook-by-key-region/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 6, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    OECD Americas is the region with the greatest oil demand, followed by China. In 2023, daily oil demand in the OECD Americas amounted to 25 million barrels. This figure is set to decrease to 21.5 million barrels by 2050, although it would remain the largest oil consuming region. India is forecast to see the greatest growth in daily oil demand, with figures expected to double by 2050.

  12. United Kingdom Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). United Kingdom Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/united-kingdom/oil-consumption
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    United Kingdom
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about United Kingdom Oil Consumption

    • United Kingdom Oil Consumption was reported at 1,324.763 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records an increase from the previous number of 1,309.475 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • UK Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,707.613 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 2,228.136 Barrel/Day th in 1973 and a record low of 1,183.309 Barrel/Day th in 2020
    • UK Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  13. T

    CRUDE OIL CONSUMPTION by Country Dataset

    • tradingeconomics.com
    csv, excel, json, xml
    Updated Jan 21, 2024
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    TRADING ECONOMICS (2024). CRUDE OIL CONSUMPTION by Country Dataset [Dataset]. https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/crude-oil-consumption
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    csv, excel, xml, jsonAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 21, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    TRADING ECONOMICS
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    2025
    Area covered
    World
    Description

    This dataset provides values for CRUDE OIL CONSUMPTION reported in several countries. The data includes current values, previous releases, historical highs and record lows, release frequency, reported unit and currency.

  14. Italy Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, Italy Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/italy/oil-consumption
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Italy
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Italy Oil Consumption

    • Italy Oil Consumption was reported at 1,221.035 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,236.406 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Italy Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,814.703 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 2,035.513 Barrel/Day th in 1979 and a record low of 978.986 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • Italy Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  15. Germany Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
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    CEICdata.com, Germany Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/germany/oil-consumption
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    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    Germany
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about Germany Oil Consumption

    • Germany Oil Consumption was reported at 1,954.716 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 2,072.366 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • Germany Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 2,632.047 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 3,336.601 Barrel/Day th in 1979 and a record low of 1,708.632 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • Germany Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  16. France Oil Consumption

    • ceicdata.com
    Updated Feb 15, 2025
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    CEICdata.com (2025). France Oil Consumption [Dataset]. https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/france/oil-consumption
    Explore at:
    Dataset updated
    Feb 15, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    CEIC Data
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Time period covered
    Dec 1, 2012 - Dec 1, 2023
    Area covered
    France
    Variables measured
    Materials Consumption
    Description

    Key information about France Oil Consumption

    • France Oil Consumption was reported at 1,347.801 Barrel/Day th in Dec 2023
    • This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,360.348 Barrel/Day th for Dec 2022
    • France Oil Consumption data is updated yearly, averaging 1,863.937 Barrel/Day th from Dec 1965 to 2023, with 59 observations
    • The data reached an all-time high of 2,499.079 Barrel/Day th in 1973 and a record low of 1,065.497 Barrel/Day th in 1965
    • France Oil Consumption data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by BP PLC
    • The data is categorized under World Trend Plus’s Association: Energy Sector – Table RB.BP.OIL: Oil: Consumption

  17. Global oil consumption growth 2023, by region

    • ai-chatbox.pro
    • statista.com
    Updated Jun 26, 2024
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    Statista (2024). Global oil consumption growth 2023, by region [Dataset]. https://www.ai-chatbox.pro/?_=%2Fstatistik%2Fdaten%2Fstudie%2F1007%2Fumfrage%2Fentwicklung-des-erdoelverbrauchs%2F%23XgboD02vawLbpWJjSPEePEUG%2FVFd%2Bik%3D
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 26, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2023
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    In 2023, oil consumption worldwide saw an increase of around 2.5 percent when compared to the previous year. The Asia Pacific region experienced the largest growth, with a consumption increase of 5.3 percent. Europe and Africa were the only regions to see a decrease in oil use.

  18. Global oil production 1998-2024

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 2, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Global oil production 1998-2024 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/265203/global-oil-production-in-barrels-per-day/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 2, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Global oil production amounted to ************ barrels per day in 2024. The level of oil production reached an all-time high in 2024. However, the coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand led to a notable decline in 2020. Rising production and consumption Apart from events surrounding global economic crisis as in the late 2000's and 2020, oil production consistently increased every year for the past two decades. Similarly, global oil consumption only decreased in 2008, 2009, and 2020, but has otherwise increased to a higher level year after year. Oil and oil products remain invaluable commodities as most transportation fuels are petroleum-based and oil is a major raw material for the chemicals industry. Production by region and country While total production is rising, regional distribution has shifted, with the share of production declining the most in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) since 2008, and rising the most in North America. Even though as a region the Middle East still produces the largest share of oil worldwide, the United States is currently the worl'ds largest producer of oil, followed by Saudi Arabia and Russia.

  19. Global oil products demand outlook 2023-2050

    • statista.com
    Updated Feb 20, 2025
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    Statista (2025). Global oil products demand outlook 2023-2050 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/282774/global-product-demand-outlook-worldwide/
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 20, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    Diesel and gasoil are the most in-demand oil products worldwide. In 2023, diesel and gasoil demand reached 29 million barrels per day. This was closely followed by gasoline.By 2040, gasoline demand is forecast to climb to nearly 30 million barrels per day compared with 32.2 millio barrels for diesel and gasoil. The use of petroleum products in daily life Crude oil serves as a feedstock for a great variety of industrial products. While transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel are the most common examples used when referring to petroleum products, synthetic materials such as plastic packaging and many pharmaceutical drugs are also oil- and natural gas-based. In 2022, the global market value of petrochemicals stood at an estimated 584.5 billion U.S. dollars and was forecast to grow to over one trillion U.S. dollars by 2030. In a world where convenience often trumps the more environmentally friendly choice, petroleum products, particularly of the non-heavy variety, are expected to continue being in high demand. Oil demand shaped by economic activity As oil use is so widespread, changes in oil demand are usually an indication of developments in the wider economy, in particular changes to GDP growth as was the case in 2020. In the last two years, global liquid fuels consumption generally increased alongside economic activity and is expected to reach 104.7 million barrels per day by mid-2025.

  20. Global oil consumption 2024, by country

    • statista.com
    Updated Jul 3, 2025
    + more versions
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    Statista (2025). Global oil consumption 2024, by country [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271622/countries-with-the-highest-oil-consumption-in-2012/
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 3, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Statistahttp://statista.com/
    Time period covered
    2024
    Area covered
    Worldwide
    Description

    The United States and China are the top largest consumers of oil in the world, totaling ********** and ************ barrels per day, respectively. In the last decade, the share of global oil consumption from Europe and North America have begun to decline, whereas consumption levels from Asia Pacific and other regions have risen. As other sources of energy become more cost effective and due to the prominence of new transportation technologies, oil consumption worldwide is expected to reach a peak in the near future. Refining oil Crude oil is refined into petroleum products, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, and used for a wide variety of products, although many refineries focus on transportation fuels. Generally, crude oil feedstocks are processed by an oil production plant and is an essential part of the downstream petroleum industry.

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Statista (2025). Global crude oil demand 2005-2025 [Dataset]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271823/global-crude-oil-demand/
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Global crude oil demand 2005-2025

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21 scholarly articles cite this dataset (View in Google Scholar)
Dataset updated
Apr 17, 2025
Dataset authored and provided by
Statistahttp://statista.com/
Area covered
Worldwide
Description

The global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2024 amounted to 103.75 million barrels per day. The source expects economic activity and related oil demand to pick up by the end of the year, with forecast suggesting it could increase to more than 105 million barrels per day. Motor fuels make up majority of oil demand Oil is an important and versatile substance, used in different ways and in different forms for many applications. The road sector is the largest oil consuming sector worldwide. It accounts for nearly one half of the global demand for oil, largely due to reliance on motor spirits made from petroleum. The OPEC projects global oil product demand to reach 120 million barrels per day by 2050, with transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel expected to remain the most consumed products. Diesel and gasoil demand is forecast to amount to 32.5 million barrels per day in 2050, up from 29 million barrels in 2023. Gasoline demand is forecast at 27 million barrels by 2050. Differences in forecast oil demand widen between major energy institutions Despite oil producing bodies such as the OPEC seeing continued importance for crude oil in the future, other forecast centers have been more moderate in their demand outlooks. For example, between the EIA, IEA, and OPEC, the latter was the only one to expect significant growth for oil demand until 2030.

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