CN: Land Area Purchased: ytd: Fujian data was reported at 3,467.367 sq m th in Dec 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 3,084.007 sq m th for Nov 2021. CN: Land Area Purchased: ytd: Fujian data is updated monthly, averaging 4,202.601 sq m th from Jan 1999 (Median) to Dec 2021, with 276 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18,242.100 sq m th in Dec 2005 and a record low of 52.200 sq m th in Feb 1999. CN: Land Area Purchased: ytd: Fujian data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by National Bureau of Statistics. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Real Estate Sector – Table CN.RKD: Land Purchase and Development.

Illinois: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data was reported at 2,173,243.000 USD th in 2015. This records an increase from the previous number of 2,089,115.000 USD th for 2014. Illinois: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data is updated yearly, averaging 864,509.000 USD th from Jun 1977 (Median) to 2015, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,328,083.000 USD th in 2011 and a record low of 157,815.000 USD th in 1978. Illinois: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.F022: Revenue & Expenditure: State and Local Government: Illinois.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc data was reported at 7,801.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 7,554.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc data is updated monthly, averaging 3,209.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9,778.000 MXN mn in Nov 2018 and a record low of 927.000 MXN mn in Sep 2003. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

PL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at -5.564 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 11.308 % for 2021. PL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging -1.138 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 36.235 % in 2002 and a record low of -26.082 % in 2019. PL: Government Total R&D Personnel: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.

MX: GERD: Current PPP data was reported at 8.079 USD bn in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 9.242 USD bn for 2016. MX: GERD: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 5.346 USD bn from Dec 1993 (Median) to 2017, with 25 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.577 USD bn in 2015 and a record low of 1.326 USD bn in 1993. MX: GERD: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Mexico, beginning with the 2004 data, the Business enterprise survey register was increased to include large firms not previously identified as R&D performers. The first R&D surveys based on the Frascati Manual covered the period 1992-93. Earlier data for R&D performed in the Government sector are based on national estimates and do not exactly correspond to the recommendations of the Frascati Manual.

Mexico Deposits: Development Banks data was reported at 855,189.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 837,881.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Development Banks data is updated monthly, averaging 292,503.500 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 855,189.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019 and a record low of 94,761.000 MXN mn in Feb 1998. Mexico Deposits: Development Banks data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Time Deposits (TD) data was reported at 781,025.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 754,048.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Time Deposits (TD) data is updated monthly, averaging 251,188.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 787,666.000 MXN mn in May 2018 and a record low of 91,952.000 MXN mn in Feb 1998. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Time Deposits (TD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: TD: Structured Notes data was reported at 0.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This stayed constant from the previous number of 0.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: TD: Structured Notes data is updated monthly, averaging 0.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8,161.000 MXN mn in Oct 2009 and a record low of 0.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: TD: Structured Notes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

Hawaii: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data was reported at 270,523.000 USD th in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 280,345.000 USD th for 2014. Hawaii: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data is updated yearly, averaging 176,641.000 USD th from Jun 1977 (Median) to 2015, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 323,772.000 USD th in 1996 and a record low of 31,406.000 USD th in 1979. Hawaii: Gen Exp: Housing & Community Development data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by US Census Bureau. The data is categorized under Global Database’s USA – Table US.F020: Revenue & Expenditure: State and Local Government: Hawaii.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Bank Deposits data was reported at 31,125.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records a decrease from the previous number of 37,933.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Bank Deposits data is updated monthly, averaging 30,011.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 61,265.000 MXN mn in Jun 2004 and a record low of 0.000 MXN mn in Apr 1998. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Bank Deposits data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

AR: GOVERD: % of GDP data was reported at 0.221 % in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 0.210 % for 2022. AR: GOVERD: % of GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 0.196 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2023, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 0.316 % in 2015 and a record low of 0.129 % in 2002. AR: GOVERD: % of GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Argentina – Table AR.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development: Non OECD Member: Annual.

In Argentina, the coverage of the business enterprises was expanded in 2015. BERD data are derived from a new survey from 2009. Since 1997, data for human resources relate to R&D. Before that, human resources data were expressed in terms of Science and Technology Activities (STA), involving R&D and diffusion activities of S&T (library services, training services, conferences, etc.). These have not been transferred to the OECD database. Since 2002, the source of funds data for private non-profit organisations, universities and S&T public organisations are requested for R&D. Before 2002, these sources of funds data were requested in terms of STA. These data were converted into R&D by means of a coefficient for each sector of performance. The main source of funds for science and technology activities in Argentina is the National Budget.

DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Situation Development Over Past 3 Months data was reported at 6.100 % Point in Jun 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.600 % Point for May 2018. DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Situation Development Over Past 3 Months data is updated monthly, averaging 4.800 % Point from May 2010 (Median) to Jun 2018, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 26.300 % Point in May 2010 and a record low of -16.200 % Point in Dec 2011. DK: SCI: sa: NACE 2: Business Situation Development Over Past 3 Months data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by European Commission's Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Denmark – Table DK.DG ECFIN: Service Confidence Indicator: Seasonally Adjusted.

Turkey Inv & Dev Bank: Taxes data was reported at 214,834.000 TRY th in Oct 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 173,572.000 TRY th for Sep 2018. Turkey Inv & Dev Bank: Taxes data is updated monthly, averaging 10,027.000 TRY th from Jan 1986 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 394 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 214,834.000 TRY th in Oct 2018 and a record low of 1.900 TRY th in Nov 1986. Turkey Inv & Dev Bank: Taxes data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KB050: Balance Sheet: Investment and Development Banks.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Demand Deposits (DD) data was reported at 22,223.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 21,297.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Demand Deposits (DD) data is updated monthly, averaging 7,101.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 31,643.000 MXN mn in Mar 2015 and a record low of 2,583.000 MXN mn in Jun 1998. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: Demand Deposits (DD) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

Mexico Development Banks: EPT: Quintana Roo data was reported at 7.000 Number in Mar 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.000 Number for Feb 2019. Mexico Development Banks: EPT: Quintana Roo data is updated monthly, averaging 3.000 Number from Apr 2011 (Median) to Mar 2019, with 96 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.000 Number in Dec 2017 and a record low of 0.000 Number in Jun 2012. Mexico Development Banks: EPT: Quintana Roo data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KA021: Development Banks Operations.

DI: Non Interest Income data was reported at 342,977.000 TRY th in Feb 2020. This records an increase from the previous number of 203,441.000 TRY th for Jan 2020. DI: Non Interest Income data is updated monthly, averaging 520,280.000 TRY th from Jan 2012 (Median) to Feb 2020, with 98 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2,189,031.000 TRY th in Dec 2018 and a record low of 35,835.000 TRY th in Jan 2012. DI: Non Interest Income data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Turkey – Table TR.KB067: Aggregate Profit-Loss Account: Investment and Development Banks.

PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data was reported at 5,702.000 Person in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 5,387.000 Person for 2020. PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data is updated yearly, averaging 13,847.000 Person from Dec 1994 (Median) to 2021, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16,291.000 Person in 2002 and a record low of 3,973.000 Person in 2016. PL: Government Sector: Number of Researchers: Total data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.

EE: BERD: % of Value Added data was reported at 1.530 % in 2021. This records an increase from the previous number of 1.514 % for 2020. EE: BERD: % of Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 0.936 % from Dec 1998 (Median) to 2021, with 24 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 2.170 % in 2011 and a record low of 0.171 % in 1998. EE: BERD: % of Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Estonia – Table EE.OECD.MSTI: Business Enterprise Investment on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual. In Estonia, GBARD figures come from budget data from 2016 onward, whereas they were previously estimated from R&D survey data.;

Definition of MSTI variables 'Value Added of Industry' and 'Industrial Employment':

R&D data are typically expressed as a percentage of GDP to allow cross-country comparisons. When compiling such indicators for the business enterprise sector, one may wish to exclude, from GDP measures, economic activities for which the Business R&D (BERD) is null or negligible by definition. By doing so, the adjusted denominator (GDP, or Value Added, excluding non-relevant industries) better correspond to the numerator (BERD) with which it is compared to.

The MSTI variable 'Value added in industry' is used to this end:

It is calculated as the total Gross Value Added (GVA) excluding 'real estate activities' (ISIC rev.4 68) where the 'imputed rent of owner-occupied dwellings', specific to the framework of the System of National Accounts, represents a significant share of total GVA and has no R&D counterpart. Moreover, the R&D performed by the community, social and personal services is mainly driven by R&D performers other than businesses.

Consequently, the following service industries are also excluded: ISIC rev.4 84 to 88 and 97 to 98. GVA data are presented at basic prices except for the People's Republic of China, Japan and New Zealand (expressed at producers' prices).In the same way, some indicators on R&D personnel in the business sector are expressed as a percentage of industrial employment. The latter corresponds to total employment excluding ISIC rev.4 68, 84 to 88 and 97 to 98.

Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc: Non Interest Bearing data was reported at 619.000 MXN mn in Feb 2019. This records an increase from the previous number of 616.000 MXN mn for Jan 2019. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc: Non Interest Bearing data is updated monthly, averaging 982.000 MXN mn from Jan 1998 (Median) to Feb 2019, with 254 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 6,385.000 MXN mn in Sep 2011 and a record low of 478.000 MXN mn in Jul 2003. Mexico Deposits: Dev Banks: Public: DD: Checking Acc: Non Interest Bearing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Bank of Mexico. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Mexico – Table MX.KB001: Bank Deposits.

PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data was reported at 9.371 % in 2022. This records a decrease from the previous number of 13.818 % for 2021. PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data is updated yearly, averaging 6.503 % from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2022, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 45.732 % in 2003 and a record low of -51.405 % in 2002. PL: Business Enterprise Researchers: Compound Annual Growth Rate data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Poland – Table PL.OECD.MSTI: Number of Researchers and Personnel on Research and Development: OECD Member: Annual.

In Poland, in 2016, some units previously classified in the Government sector were reallocated to the Business sector. From 2013, improvements in R&D surveys enable the distribution of all expenditure by type of R&D, leading to a break in basic research series.

From reference year 2019 onwards, GBARD for GUF is derived from the Higher Education R&D survey, in which units now report on subsidies received from the ministry responsible for science and higher education, whereas these estimates came directly from this ministry before 2019. GBARD data exclude European Commission funds since 2012.