Romania RO: GDP: Market Price: Linked Series data was reported at 858,332.800 RON mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 762,341.800 RON mn for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Market Price: Linked Series data is updated yearly, averaging 223,754.350 RON mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 858,332.800 RON mn in 2017 and a record low of 85.790 RON mn in 1990. Romania RO: GDP: Market Price: Linked Series data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.; ;

Romania RO: GDP: Growth data was reported at 6.947 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.821 % for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Growth data is updated yearly, averaging 3.870 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.359 % in 2004 and a record low of -12.918 % in 1991. Romania RO: GDP: Growth data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Romania RO: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data was reported at 7.579 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 5.423 % for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 4.083 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10.079 % in 2008 and a record low of -12.158 % in 1991. Romania RO: GDP: Growth:(GDP) Gross Domestic Productper Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data was reported at 6.050 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 6.885 % for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 5.161 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2017, with 22 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 18.976 % in 2008 and a record low of -11.574 % in 2012. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Romania RO: GDP: USD data was reported at 211.803 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 187.806 USD bn for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: USD data is updated yearly, averaging 46.175 USD bn from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2017, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 213.605 USD bn in 2008 and a record low of 25.122 USD bn in 1992. Romania RO: GDP: USD data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Gap-filled total;

Romania RO: GDP data was reported at 858,332.800 RON mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 762,341.800 RON mn for 2016. Romania RO: GDP data is updated yearly, averaging 55,479.400 RON mn from Dec 1981 (Median) to 2017, with 37 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 858,332.800 RON mn in 2017 and a record low of 62.370 RON mn in 1981. Romania RO: GDP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Romania RO: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data was reported at 858,659.600 RON mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 765,135.400 RON mn for 2016. Romania RO: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data is updated yearly, averaging 347,004.300 RON mn from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 858,659.600 RON mn in 2017 and a record low of 7,656.700 RON mn in 1995. Romania RO: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.IMF.IFS: Gross Domestic Product: by Expenditure: Annual.

RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data was reported at 8.809 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 6.922 % for 2016. RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data is updated yearly, averaging 3.790 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 11.761 % in 2007 and a record low of -11.790 % in 1991. RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Average annual growth of final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Final consumption expenditure (formerly total consumption) is the sum of household final consumption expenditure (formerly private consumption) and general government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption). This estimate includes any statistical discrepancy in the use of resources relative to the supply of resources.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Romania RO: GDP: Linked Series data was reported at 1,604,554.000 RON mn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 1,389,450.000 RON mn for 2022. Romania RO: GDP: Linked Series data is updated yearly, averaging 384,226.850 RON mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2023, with 34 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,604,554.000 RON mn in 2023 and a record low of 85.790 RON mn in 1990. Romania RO: GDP: Linked Series data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. Data are in current local currency.;World Bank staff estimates based on World Bank national accounts data archives, OECD National Accounts, and the IMF WEO database.;;

RO: Gross Domestic Product: Current PPP data was reported at 912.850 USD bn in 2023. This records an increase from the previous number of 818.656 USD bn for 2022. RO: Gross Domestic Product: Current PPP data is updated yearly, averaging 286.164 USD bn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2023, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 912.850 USD bn in 2023 and a record low of 108.498 USD bn in 1992. RO: Gross Domestic Product: Current PPP data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: Non OECD Member: Annual.

In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.

In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.

RO: GDP: USD: per Capita data was reported at 10,813.717 USD in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 9,532.167 USD for 2016. RO: GDP: USD: per Capita data is updated yearly, averaging 2,124.874 USD from Dec 1987 (Median) to 2017, with 31 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 10,813.717 USD in 2017 and a record low of 1,102.104 USD in 1992. RO: GDP: USD: per Capita data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Nominal. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average;

Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductVolume Index: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 136.504 2010=100 in Sep 2018. This records an increase from the previous number of 133.979 2010=100 for Jun 2018. Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductVolume Index: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated quarterly, averaging 96.920 2010=100 from Mar 1995 (Median) to Sep 2018, with 95 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 136.504 2010=100 in Sep 2018 and a record low of 64.472 2010=100 in Jun 1999. Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductVolume Index: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.IMF.IFS: Gross Domestic Product: Deflator and Volume Index: Quarterly.

Romania RO: GDP: Real data was reported at 426,652.200 RON mn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 398,937.700 RON mn for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Real data is updated yearly, averaging 268,100.000 RON mn from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2017, with 28 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 426,652.200 RON mn in 2017 and a record low of 196,731.988 RON mn in 1992. Romania RO: GDP: Real data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Real. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in constant local currency.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; ;

Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data was reported at 6.386 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.835 % for 2015. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data is updated yearly, averaging 6.002 % from Dec 1996 (Median) to 2016, with 21 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.073 % in 2008 and a record low of -14.558 % in 2012. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Industry: Manufacturing data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average; Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Seasonally Adjusted data was reported at 125.924 2010=100 in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 119.943 2010=100 for 2016. Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Seasonally Adjusted data is updated yearly, averaging 69.332 2010=100 from Dec 1995 (Median) to 2017, with 23 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 125.924 2010=100 in 2017 and a record low of 2.147 2010=100 in 1995. Romania RO:(GDP) Gross Domestic ProductDeflator: Seasonally Adjusted data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by International Monetary Fund. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.IMF.IFS: Gross Domestic Product: Deflator and Volume Index: Annual.

Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data was reported at 8.109 % in 2016. This records an increase from the previous number of 4.278 % for 2015. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data is updated yearly, averaging 3.707 % from Dec 2011 (Median) to 2016, with 6 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 9.146 % in 2012 and a record low of 0.838 % in 2013. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Gross Value Added: Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate for value added in services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3 or 4.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;

Romania RO: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data was reported at 37.851 % in 2015. This records a decrease from the previous number of 40.793 % for 2014. Romania RO: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data is updated yearly, averaging 29.341 % from Dec 1990 (Median) to 2015, with 26 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 42.001 % in 2011 and a record low of 23.256 % in 2000. Romania RO: GDP: % of Manufacturing: Medium and High Tech Industry data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Share of GDP. The proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in total value added of manufacturing; ; United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Competitive Industrial Performance (CIP) database; ;

Romania RO: GDP: Value Added data was reported at 966,121.743 RON mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 813,724.200 RON mn for 2021. Romania RO: GDP: Value Added data is updated yearly, averaging 276,665.100 RON mn from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2022, with 32 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 966,121.743 RON mn in 2022 and a record low of 190.344 RON mn in 1991. Romania RO: GDP: Value Added data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.OECD.MSTI: Gross Domestic Product, GDP PPP and GDP Deflator: Non OECD Member: Annual. In Romania, in 2011, R&D questionnaires were redesigned for all sectors (and merged with the Community Innovation Survey in the case of the business enterprise sector). This had an impact on the number of researchers in both the higher education and business enterprise sectors.In 2013, a change in methodology for the allocation of GBARD data by socio-economic objectives has resulted in a break in series.

Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data was reported at 11.303 % in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 9.789 % for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data is updated yearly, averaging 10.059 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 28.775 % in 2007 and a record low of -29.613 % in 1991. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Imports of Goods and Services data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual growth rate of imports of goods and services based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted Average;

Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data was reported at 0.686 % in 2017. This records a decrease from the previous number of 3.096 % for 2016. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data is updated yearly, averaging 0.292 % from Dec 1991 (Median) to 2017, with 27 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 16.819 % in 1999 and a record low of -11.790 % in 1991. Romania RO: GDP: Growth: Final Consumption Expenditure: General Government data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Romania – Table RO.World Bank.WDI: Gross Domestic Product: Annual Growth Rate. Annual percentage growth of general government final consumption expenditure based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2010 U.S. dollars. General government final consumption expenditure (general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation.; ; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Weighted average;