In 2024, stock markets in the United States accounted for roughly 60 percent of world stocks. The next largest country by stock market share was Japan, followed by the United Kingdom. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ are the largest stock exchange operators worldwide. What is a stock exchange? The first modern publicly traded company was the Dutch East Industry Company, which sold shares to the general public to fund expeditions to Asia. Since then, groups of companies have formed exchanges in which brokers and dealers can come together and make transactions in one space. Stock market indices group companies trading on a given exchange, giving an idea of how they evolve in real time. Appeal of stock ownership Over half of adults in the United States are investing money in the stock market. Stocks are an attractive investment because the possible return is higher than offered by other financial instruments.

The value of global domestic equity market increased from 65.04 trillion U.S. dollars in 2013 to 124.63 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. The United States was by far the leading country with the largest share of total world stocks as of 2024. Global market capitalization in different regions The market capitalization of domestic companies listed varied across different regions of the world. As of Decmber 2024, the Americas region had the largest domestic equity market, totaling 62 trillion U.S. dollars. This region is home to the NYSE and Nasdaq, which are the two largest stock exchange operators in the world. The market capitalization of these two exchanges alone exceeded 60 billion U.S. dollars as of January 2025, larger than the total market capitalization in the Asia-Pacific, and in the EMEA regions in the same period. Largest Stock Exchanges in Latin America As of December 2024, the B3 (Brasil Bolsa Balcao) was the biggest stock exchange in Latin America in terms of market capitalization and the second-largest in terms of number of listed companies. Following the B3 were the Mexican Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange in Chile. The most valuable company in Latin America is listed on the Mexican Stock Exchange: Fomento Económico Mexicano, a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered in Monterrey, had market cap of 177 billion U.S. dollars as of March 2025.

The main stock market index in the United States (US500) decreased 176 points or 2.99% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from United States. United States Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

Gain data-driven insights for informed investment decisions. Access market sentiment data since 2013 and customize the API for seamless integration. Maximize your stock market understanding with comprehensive analytics on global stock indices, and public and private companies. Analyze sentiment trends and investor behavior with confidence.

Sample Dataset - Historical News Sentiment data for your reference.

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The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization of just below 32 trillion U.S. dollars as of January 2025. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Japan Exchange Group. What is a stock exchange? A stock exchange is a marketplace where stockbrokers, traders, buyers, and sellers can trade in equities products. The largest exchanges have thousands of listed companies. These companies sell shares of their business, giving the general public the opportunity to invest in them. The oldest stock exchange worldwide is the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, founded in the late sixteenth century. Other functions of a stock exchange Since these are publicly traded companies, every firm listed on a stock exchange has had an initial public offering (IPO). The largest IPOs can raise billions of dollars in equity for the firm involved. Related to stock exchanges are derivatives exchanges, where stock options, futures contracts, and other derivatives can be traded.

Market sentiment data provides a glimpse into investor perceptions and emotions driving market movements. Understand whether sentiments are bullish, bearish, or neutral, and use these insights to fine-tune your trading decisions.

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The main stock market index in China (SHANGHAI) increased 22 points or 0.66% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from China. China Shanghai Composite Stock Market Index - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The main stock market index in Japan (JP225) decreased 2147 points or 5.38% since the beginning of 2025, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Japan. Japan Stock Market Index (JP225) - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on March of 2025.

The global stock market, a dynamic ecosystem driven by economic indicators, investor sentiment, and technological advancements, is poised for significant growth. While precise figures for market size and CAGR are absent from the provided data, a reasonable estimation, considering typical growth in mature markets and the influence of factors like increasing global wealth and the rise of fintech, suggests a 2025 market size in the trillions of dollars, with a conservative CAGR of 6-8% projected through 2033. Drivers include expanding access to investment platforms, the increasing popularity of algorithmic trading, and a growing focus on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing. Trends point towards increased volatility due to geopolitical uncertainty and the growing influence of retail investors, alongside a continued shift towards passive investing strategies such as ETFs. Restraints include regulatory hurdles, cybersecurity risks, and the potential for market bubbles. Market segmentation by type (equities, derivatives, bonds etc.) and application (institutional, retail) reveals significant differences in growth rates and profitability, with technological advancements impacting all segments. The competitive landscape is shaped by established brokerages alongside innovative fintech companies, creating a dynamic environment. Regional variations are expected, with North America and Europe maintaining leading positions due to established market infrastructures and investor sophistication. However, rapid growth is anticipated in Asia-Pacific markets, fueled by expanding middle classes and increased participation in financial markets. The forecast period (2025-2033) will witness a complex interplay of macroeconomic conditions, technological disruption, and evolving investor behavior. Sophisticated analytical tools, such as those offered by companies like Interactive Data, VectorVest, and Worden Brothers, will play a crucial role in navigating market complexities. Strategic investments in technological infrastructure and a proactive regulatory framework will be key to ensuring sustainable growth and stability across all regions.

View data of the S&P 500, an index of the stocks of 500 leading companies in the US economy, which provides a gauge of the U.S. equity market.

Graph and download economic data for Stock Market Capitalization to GDP for World (DISCONTINUED) (DDDM011WA156NWDB) from 1975 to 2015 about market cap, stock market, capital, and GDP.

Ten years of daily data for the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index. Each point of the dataset is represented by the daily closing price for the DJIA. Historical data can be downloaded via the red button on the upper right corner of the chart.

While the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused all major stock market indices to fall sharply in March 2020, both the extent of the decline at this time, and the shape of the subsequent recovery, have varied greatly. For example, on March 15, 2020, major European markets and traditional stocks in the United States had shed around 40 percent of their value compared to January 5, 2020. However, Asian markets and the NASDAQ Composite Index only shed around 20 to 25 percent of their value. A similar story can be seen with the post-coronavirus recovery. As of November 14, 2021 the NASDAQ composite index value was around 65 percent higher than in January 2020, while most other markets were only between 20 and 40 percent higher.

Why did the NASDAQ recover the quickest?

Based in New York City, the NASDAQ is famously considered a proxy for the technology industry as many of the world’s largest technology industries choose to list there. And it just so happens that technology was the sector to perform the best during the coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, many of the largest companies who benefitted the most from the pandemic such as Amazon, PayPal and Netflix, are listed on the NADSAQ, helping it to recover the fastest of the major stock exchanges worldwide.

Which markets suffered the most?

The energy sector was the worst hit by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, oil companies share prices suffered large declines over 2020 as demand for oil plummeted while workers found themselves no longer needing to commute, and the tourism industry ground to a halt. In addition, overall share prices in two major stock exchanges – the London Stock Exchange (as represented by the FTSE 100 index) and Hong Kong (as represented by the Hang Seng index) – have notably recovered slower than other major exchanges. However, in both these, the underlying issue behind the slower recovery likely has more to do with political events unrelated to the coronavirus than it does with the pandemic – namely Brexit and general political unrest, respectively.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Type (Aluminum, Steel, Others) and Application (Automotive, Industrial, Others) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

Oil prices have a direct impact on the stock market, and tracking live oil prices can provide valuable information for investors. Learn how oil prices affect energy and transportation sectors, inflationary pressure, and global economic growth. Monitoring live oil prices is crucial for informed decisions.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Type (Beginner Training, Intermediate Training, Advanced Training) and Application (Self-directed Investors, Merchant, Traders, Others) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 11.868 USD bn in 2017. This records an increase from the previous number of 10.936 USD bn for 2016. New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 5.407 USD bn from Dec 1985 (Median) to 2017, with 33 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 12.046 USD bn in 1999 and a record low of 937.670 USD mn in 1985. New Zealand NZ: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s New Zealand – Table NZ.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

Netherlands NL: Stocks Traded: Total Value data was reported at 476.177 USD bn in 2014. This records a decrease from the previous number of 476.592 USD bn for 2013. Netherlands NL: Stocks Traded: Total Value data is updated yearly, averaging 95.868 USD bn from Dec 1975 (Median) to 2014, with 40 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,541.464 USD bn in 2007 and a record low of 4.021 USD bn in 1981. Netherlands NL: Stocks Traded: Total Value data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by World Bank. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Netherlands – Table NL.World Bank.WDI: Financial Sector. The value of shares traded is the total number of shares traded, both domestic and foreign, multiplied by their respective matching prices. Figures are single counted (only one side of the transaction is considered). Companies admitted to listing and admitted to trading are included in the data. Data are end of year values converted to U.S. dollars using corresponding year-end foreign exchange rates.; ; World Federation of Exchanges database.; Sum; Stock market data were previously sourced from Standard & Poor's until they discontinued their 'Global Stock Markets Factbook' and database in April 2013. Time series have been replaced in December 2015 with data from the World Federation of Exchanges and may differ from the previous S&P definitions and methodology.

The size and share of the market is categorized based on Type (CPA (Cost per Acquisition), CPL (Cost per Lead), Revenue Share, Hybrid) and Application (Online Trading, Offline Trading) and geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle-East and Africa).

New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Automobiles & Parts Index data was reported at 1,120.650 NA in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1,477.780 NA for Jan 2025. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Automobiles & Parts Index data is updated monthly, averaging 968.330 NA from Mar 2024 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 12 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 1,480.710 NA in Dec 2024 and a record low of 786.250 NA in May 2024. New York Stock Exchange: Index: Dow Jones US Automobiles & Parts Index data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Exchange Data International Limited. The data is categorized under Global Database’s United States – Table US.EDI.SE: New York Stock Exchange: Dow Jones: Monthly.