View market daily updates and historical trends for 10-2 Year Treasury Yield Spread. from United States. Source: Department of the Treasury. Track economi…

Historical 3-Month Treasury Bill Rates (2000-2023) Dataset

Track the Pulse of the Financial Market with Detailed T-Bill Data

Dataset Description

This dataset contains historical 3-month Treasury Bill rates, sourced from Yahoo Finance. The dataset spans from January 3, 2000, to December 31, 2023, and provides daily prices along with adjusted close prices and volumes. This data is crucial for financial analysts, economists, and researchers who are interested in interest rate trends and their impact on the economy.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Data Source
3. Dataset Structure
4. Data Collection and Processing
5. Usage and Applications
6. License
7. Acknowledgements

Introduction

Treasury Bills (T-Bills) are short-term government securities with maturities of one year or less. They are sold at a discount from their face value and do not pay interest before maturity. This dataset specifically focuses on the 3-month T-Bill rates, which are commonly used as a risk-free rate benchmark in various financial models and analyses.

The 3-month T-Bill rate is considered a reliable indicator of short-term interest rates and economic conditions. It is widely used in the valuation of financial instruments, risk management, and macroeconomic analysis.

Data Source

The data was sourced from Yahoo Finance. The Ticker symbol used for the 3-month Treasury Bill rates is ^IRX.

Dataset Structure

The dataset is provided in CSV format with the following columns:

• Date: The date of the recorded interest rate (in YYYY-MM-DD format).
• Open: The opening price of the 3-month T-Bill rate on the given date.
• High: The highest price of the 3-month T-Bill rate on the given date.
• Low: The lowest price of the 3-month T-Bill rate on the given date.
• Close: The closing price of the 3-month T-Bill rate on the given date.
• Adj Close: The adjusted close price for the 3-month T-Bill rate, adjusted for any corporate actions.
• Volume: The trading volume of the 3-month T-Bill rate on the given date (although typically 0 for T-Bills).

Example:

Data Collection and Processing

The data was collected from Yahoo Finance using the Python yfinance library. The following steps were performed to process the data:

1. Data Retrieval: Historical data was fetched for the 3-month Treasury Bill using the yfinance API.
2. Data Cleaning: Missing values were dropped to ensure data consistency.
3. Conversion: The adjusted close prices were used for analysis as they account for any corporate actions.

Usage and Applications

This dataset can be used for various financial analyses and modeling, including but not limited to:

• Interest Rate Modeling: Use the dataset to model interest rate behaviors using stochastic models such as the Vasicek model, Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model, etc.
• Risk Management: Assess the risk-free rate for evaluating investment performance and calculating risk premiums.
• Econometric Analysis: Conduct time series analysis to study trends, seasonality, and economic cycles.
• Financial Education: Serve as a resource for educational purposes in finance and economics courses.
• Macroeconomic Research: Analyze the relationship between short-term interest rates and macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation, and employment rates.

License

This dataset is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You are free to use, modify, and distribute the data, provided proper attribution is given.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to Yahoo Finance for providing the historical data and the Python community for the yfinance library, which facilitated data retrieval and processing.

The yield on France 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.49% on December 1, 2025, marking a 0.07 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.04 points and is 0.57 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. France 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

About the Dataset

The datasets used in this analysis are historical data on investment assets and instruments (Bitcoin, Gold, Silver, NASDAQ, S&P 500, Crude Oil, and US 10-Year Treasury Bond) which were gotten from reputable and credible sources and were also compared with other publicly available sources for data integrity and consistency.

• Bitcoin_5_23_2010-7_22_2010_historical_data_coinmarketcap from coinmarketcap compared against historical data on bitcoin (BTC) from coingecko.
• Crude_Oil_Sep_23_CL_F_Yahoo_Finance from YahooFinance. Tradingview data for crude oil was gotten using the crude oil futures of the NYMEX exchange.
• Gold_Dec_23_GC_F_Yahoo_Finance from YahooFinance. Tradingview data for gold was gotten using the gold futures of the COMEX exchange.
• NASDAQ_Composite_Yahoo_Finance^IXIC from YahooFinance.
• S&P_500_^GSPC_Yahoo_Finance from YahooFinance.
• Silver_Sep_23_SI_F_Yahoo_Finance from YahooFinance. Tradingview data for silver was gotten using the silver futures of the COMEX exchange.
• Treasury_Yield_10_Years_^TNX_Yahoo_Finance from YahooFinance. Tradingview data for the US 10yrs treasury yield was gotten using the US Government Bonds 10 YR Yield of the TVC exchange, also days without active trade data were taken as the opening of the next days active trading data.

Source Credibility

Yahoo Finance is a trusted financial data provider, they provide extensive financial data for informational purposes only and not as investment and trading advice, you can read more on their data disclaimer from data disclaimer. All data gotten from YahooFinance can be validated through tradingview, albeit, a free account will mean manual validation, this source was also consulted to fill up missing datapoints during cleaning.

CoinMarketCap provides accurate, timely, and unbiased data for cryptoassets. They always over-provide data (as opposed to censoring and policing information) and let users draw their own conclusions. They also actively listen to feedback/requests from users to enrich the quality of the data on our website. You can find an extensive description of the methodology employed in providing the data they provide here. CoinmarketCap's data disclaimer can also be found here.

PS: Image Source

View market daily updates and historical trends for 4 Week Treasury Bill Rate. from United States. Source: Federal Reserve. Track economic data with YChar…

The yield on Germany 10Y Bond Yield eased to 2.70% on November 21, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.14 points and is 0.44 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Germany 10-Year Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on November of 2025.

The yield on India 10Y Bond Yield eased to 6.52% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.06 percentage points decrease from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has fallen by 0.03 points and is 0.24 points lower than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. India 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

EGPB - An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset

This benchmark dataset consists of 8030 rows and 36 variables sourced from multiple credible economic websites, covering a period from January 2001 to December 2022. This dataset can be utilized to predict gold prices specifically or to aid any economic field that is influenced by the variables in this dataset.

Key variables & Features include:

• Previous gold prices

• Future gold prices with predictions for one day, one week, and one month

• Oil prices

• Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500)

• Dow Jones Industrial (DJI)

• US dollar index

• US treasury

• Inflation rate

• Consumer price index (CPI)

• Federal funds rate

• Silver prices

• Copper prices

• Iron prices

• Platinum prices

• Palladium prices

Additionally, the dataset considers global events that may impact gold prices, which were categorized into groups and collected from three distinct sources: the Al-Jazeera website spanning from 2022 to 2019, the Investing website spanning from 2018 to 2016, and the Yahoo Finance website spanning from 2007 to 2001.

These events data were then divided into multiple groups:

• Economic data

• Politics

• logistics

• Oil

• OPEC

• Dollar currency

• Sterling pound currency

• Russian ruble currency

• Yen currency

• Euro currency

• US stocks

• Global stocks

• Inflation

• Job reports

• Unemployment rates

• CPI rate

• Interest rates

• Bonds

These events were encoded using a numeric value, where 0 represented no events, 1 represented low events, 2 represented high events, 3 represented stable events, 4 represented unstable events, and 5 represented events that were observed during the day but had no effect on the dataset.

Cite this dataset: Farah Mansour and Wael Etaiwi, "EGPBD: An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset," 2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, 2023, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICECCME57830.2023.10252987.

@INPROCEEDINGS{10252987, author={Mansour, Farah and Etaiwi, Wael}, booktitle={2023 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)}, title={EGPBD: An Event-based Gold Price Benchmark Dataset}, year={2023}, volume={}, number={}, pages={1-7}, doi={10.1109/ICECCME57830.2023.10252987}}

Gold dataset is created by calling API from Fred and Yahoo Finance. It contains 4517 rows x 11 columns: 1.Unnamed: 0 →

Likely represents the Date of observation.

Format: MM/DD/YYYY.

2.Gold →

The gold price in U.S. dollars per troy ounce.

Gold is a safe-haven asset often used to hedge against inflation and currency risk.

3.USD_Index →

The U.S. Dollar Index (DXY).

Measures the value of the U.S. dollar against a basket of six major currencies (EUR, JPY, GBP, CAD, SEK, CHF).

Used to gauge dollar strength globally.

4.Oil →

The crude oil price in U.S. dollars per barrel.

Likely West Texas Intermediate (WTI) benchmark.

Important for global energy markets and inflation.

5.Silver →

The silver price in U.S. dollars per troy ounce.

Like gold, silver is a precious metal used both as an investment and in industry.

6.SP500 →

The S&P 500 Index.

A stock market index that tracks the performance of 500 of the largest publicly traded companies in the U.S.

A key indicator of overall U.S. stock market performance.

7.Bitcoin →

The Bitcoin price in U.S. dollars.

First decentralized cryptocurrency, highly volatile.

Note: Missing data before 2011 since Bitcoin did not exist in markets before then.

8.Interest_Rate →

The U.S. Federal Funds Effective Rate (%).

The short-term interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight.

Set by the Federal Reserve as a key monetary policy tool.

9.10Y_Treasury_Yield →

The yield (%) on U.S. Treasury Bonds with a 10-year maturity.

Reflects government borrowing costs and investor expectations for inflation and growth.

Often seen as the “risk-free rate” benchmark.

10.Inflation_CPI →

The Consumer Price Index (CPI).

Measures the average change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services (inflation indicator).

Higher CPI → higher inflation.

11.Unemployment →

The U.S. unemployment rate (%).

Measures the percentage of the labor force that is jobless but actively seeking work.

Key economic health indicator.

View data of the effective yield of an index of non-investment grade publically issued corporate debt in the U.S.

The yield on Australia 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.63% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.07 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.28 points and is 0.33 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Australia 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Spain 10Y Bond Yield rose to 3.24% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.01 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.08 points and is 0.49 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Spain 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.

The yield on Vietnam 10Y Bond Yield rose to 4.06% on December 2, 2025, marking a 0.02 percentage points increase from the previous session. Over the past month, the yield has edged up by 0.10 points and is 1.18 points higher than a year ago, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Vietnam 10-Year Government Bond Yield - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on December of 2025.