Long term population projections by sex and single year of age for York Local Authority area.

These unrounded estimates are published based on ONS estimates designed to enable and encourage further calculations and analysis. However, the estimates should not be taken to be accurate to the level of detail provided. More information on the accuracy of the estimates is available in the Quality and Methodology document

The estimates are produced using a variety of data sources and statistical models, including some statistical disclosure control methods, and small estimates should not be taken to refer to particular individuals. The estimated resident population of an area includes all those people who usually live there, regardless of nationality. Arriving international migrants are included in the usually resident population if they remain in the UK for at least a year. Emigrants are excluded if they remain outside the UK for at least a year. This is consistent with the United Nations definition of a long-term migrant. Armed forces stationed outside of the UK are excluded. Students are taken to be usually resident at their term time address.

The population estimates reflect boundaries in place as of the reference year.

Please note that “age” 999 comprises data for ages 90 and above.

Source and Licence:

Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0.

% of working age population in employment (16-64)

This dataset is intended for researchers, students, and policy makers for reference and mapping purposes, and may be used for basic applications such as viewing, querying, and map output production, or to provide a basemap to support graphical overlays and analysis with other spatial data.

Under 75 mortality rate from liver disease (per 100,000 population)

The two countries with the greatest shares of the world's Jewish population are the United States and Israel. The United States had been a hub of Jewish immigration since the nineteenth century, as Jewish people sought to escape persecution in Europe by emigrating across the Atlantic. The Jewish population in the U.S. is largely congregated in major urban areas, such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, with the New York metropolitan area being the city with the second largest Jewish population worldwide, after Tel Aviv, Israel. Israel is the world's only officially Jewish state, having been founded in 1948 following the first Arab-Israeli War. While Jews had been emigrating to the holy lands since the nineteenth century, when they were controlled by the Ottoman Empire, immigration increased rapidly following the establishment of the state of Israel. Jewish communities in Eastern Europe who had survived the Holocaust saw Israel as a haven from persecution, while the state encouraged immigration from Jewish communities in other regions, notably the Middle East & North Africa. Smaller Jewish communities remain in Europe in countries such as France, the UK, and Germany, and in other countries which were hotspots for Jewish migration in the twentieth century, such as Canada and Argentina.

IntroductionThe minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) technique has become a popular and effective option for treating lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis, especially in elderly patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the long-term results of MIS-TLIF for patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis.MethodsWe thoroughly reviewed and analyzed studies from databases like PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, covering research published from 2015–2024. We used random-effects models to estimate overall prevalence, and we conducted sensitivity analyses and assessed publication bias to understand the variability in results. All analyses were done using the “meta” and “metafor” packages in RStudio.ResultsAccording to the random-effects model, the pooled standardized mean difference of the VAS back score dynamics at 12 months post-operative in geriatric MIS-TLIF patients was −4.30, 95% CI [−10.02; 1.42]; the VAS leg pain score dynamics at 12 months post-operative was −2.46, 95% CI [−5.61; 0.68]; the ODI score dynamics at 12 months post-operative was −3.01, 95% CI [−6.02; −0.01]. The VAS back pain score dynamics at 24 months post-operative was −1.77, 95% CI [−2.33; −1.21]; the VAS leg pain score dynamics at 24 months post-operative was −2.29, 95% CI [−3.22; −1.37]; and the ODI score dynamics at 24 months post-operative was −1.92, 95% CI [−2.57; −1.27].ConclusionOur study provides compelling evidence supporting the long-term efficacy of MIS-TLIF for managing lumbar spondylolisthesis in geriatric patients. The findings suggest that MIS-TLIF is associated with significant reductions in back and leg pain, as well as improvements in disability scores over 12 months post-operatively. However, these improvements in pain and functional disability decline at 24 months postoperatively, which could be explained by the physiological nature of degenerative changes in the geriatric population.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024538220, PROSPERO (CRD42024538220).