The USD/CNY exchange rate rose to 7.1389 on September 2, 2025, up 0.08% from the previous session. Over the past month, the Chinese Yuan has strengthened 0.58%, but it's down by 0.29% over the last 12 months. Chinese Yuan - values, historical data, forecasts and news - updated on September of 2025.

Prices for CNYUSD Chinese Yuan US Dollar including live quotes, historical charts and news. CNYUSD Chinese Yuan US Dollar was last updated by Trading Economics this September 1 of 2025.

Key information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate

• China Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER: 2005=100: Month Avg: China) was 135.9 in Jan 2025, compared with the number of 135.3 in the previous month.
• China Real Effective Exchange Rate data is updated monthly and averaged 157.3 from Jan 1994 to Jan 2025.
• The data reached an all-time high of 157.3 in Mar 2022 and a record low of 78.1 in Jan 1994.

CEIC generates Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2005=100. Bank for International Settlements provides Real Effective Exchange Rate Index with base 2020=100. CPI is used as a deflator. An increase in REER indicates reduced competitiveness for the reporting economy.


Related information about China Real Effective Exchange Rate

• In the latest reports, China Short Term Interest Rate: Month End: SHIBOR: 3 Months was reported at 1.7 % pa in Jan 2025.
• The cash rate (Policy Rate: Month End: China: Rediscount Rate) was set at 2.6 % pa in Jun 2023.
• China Exchange Rate against USD averaged 7.2 (USD/RMB) in Jun 2023.

China RMB Exchange Rate Index: CFETS Currency Basket data was reported at 99.900 31Dec2014=100 in Feb 2025. This records a decrease from the previous number of 100.700 31Dec2014=100 for Jan 2025. China RMB Exchange Rate Index: CFETS Currency Basket data is updated monthly, averaging 96.780 31Dec2014=100 from Dec 2014 (Median) to Feb 2025, with 113 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 104.410 31Dec2014=100 in Feb 2022 and a record low of 91.000 31Dec2014=100 in Oct 2019. China RMB Exchange Rate Index: CFETS Currency Basket data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by China Foreign Exchange Trading Center. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Money Market, Interest Rate, Yield and Exchange Rate – Table CN.MD: Exchange Rate Index. Currency Weights since 01/01/2025 CFETS: USD : 0.18903 EUR : 0.17902 JPY : 0.08584 KRW : 0.08368 AUD : 0.05947 MYR : 0.05118 RUB : 0.04904 HKD: 0.03469 THB : 0.03430 SGD : 0.02968 SAR : 0.02824 GBP : 0.02705 MXN : 0.02603 AED : 0.02465 CAD : 0.02402 CHF : 0.01551 ZAR : 0.01442 PLN : 0.01129 TRY : 0.01124 NZD : 0.00570 SEK : 0.00508 HUF : 0.00397 DKK : 0.00373 NOK : 0.00207 MOP : 0.00107 Currency Weights since 01/01/2024 CFETS: USD : 0.19460 EUR : 0.18079 KRW : 0.09045 JPY : 0.08963 AUD : 0.05478 MYR : 0.05105 RUB : 0.04603 THB : 0.03411 HKD : 0.02977 SGD : 0.02956 SAR : 0.02789 GBP : 0.02657 MXN : 0.02448 CAD : 0.02433 AED : 0.02393 ZAR : 0.01418 CHF : 0.01404 PLN : 0.01119 TRY : 0.00997 NZD : 0.00623 SEK : 0.00518 DKK : 0.00403 HUF : 0.00395 NOK : 0.00326 Currency Weights since 01/01/2020 CFETS: USD : 0.2159 EUR : 0.174 JPY : 0.1116 HKD : 0.0357 GBP : 0.0275 AUD : 0.052 NZD : 0.0057 SGD : 0.0282 CHF : 0.0144 CAD : 0.0217 MYR : 0.037 RUB : 0.0365 THB : 0.0298 ZAR : 0.0148 KRW : 0.1068 AED : 0.0157 SAR : 0.0216 HUF : 0.0037 PLN : 0.0084 DKK : 0.004 SEK : 0.0058 NOK : 0.0021 TRY : 0.0073 MXN : 0.0198 Currency Weights since 01/01/2017 CFETS: USD : 0.224 EUR : 0.1634 JPY : 0.1153 HKD : 0.0428 GBP : 0.0316 AUD : 0.044 NZD : 0.0044 SGD : 0.0321 CHF : 0.0171 CAD : 0.0215 MYR : 0.0375 RUB : 0.0263 THB : 0.0291 ZAR : 0.0178 KRW : 0.1077 AED : 0.0187 SAR : 0.0199 HUF : 0.0031 PLN : 0.0066 DKK : 0.004 SEK : 0.0052 NOK : 0.0027 TRY : 0.0083 MXN : 0.0169 Currency Weights since 31/12/2014 CFETS: USD/CNY : 0.264 EUR/CNY : 0.2139 JPY/CNY : 0.1468 HKD/CNY : 0.0655 GBP/CNY : 0.0386 AUD/CNY : 0.0627 NZD/CNY : 0.0065 SGD/CNY : 0.0382 CHF/CNY : 0.0151 CAD/CNY : 0.0253 CNY/MYR : 0.0467 CNY/RUB : 0.0436 CNY/THB : 0.0333

Graph and download economic data for Real Broad Effective Exchange Rate for China (RBCNBIS) from Jan 1994 to Jul 2025 about broad, China, exchange rate, currency, real, and rate.

As of March 2025, the SSE Composite Index had closed at 3,335.75 points. The index reflects the performance of all stocks traded on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, including both boards, the main board, and the Star market. SSE still number one In the greater Chinese region, the stock exchange in Shanghai was the largest, beating the bourses in Shenzhen, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. In 2023, the Shanghai Stock Exchange recorded a market capitalization of over 6.5 trillion. Not only market capitalization was a unique attribute, but the Shanghai Stock Exchange was also home to the most valuable stock in mainland China, which was the baijiu producer Moutai Kweichow. Limited access Despite its size, the exchange in Shanghai only grants limited access to overseas investors. The bourse listed A-shares and B-shares. While A-shares are denominated in yuan and almost exclusively available for domestic traders, the prices of B-shares are in U.S. dollars and available for overseas investors as well. In addition, the bourse offers access to foreign investors through a trading accreditation which is supervised by the Chinese authorities. However, these tight controls are the reason why Hong Kong, despite its lower relative market capitalization, remains an important gateway to capital for mainland Chinese companies.

Prepared for CBDB by Doctor Chen Wen-yi https://www1.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/en/Fellows/Wen-yi_Chen

Hong Kong Spot Exchange Rate: HK$ per Renminbi data was reported at 1.125 HKD/RMB in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 1.138 HKD/RMB for Sep 2018. Hong Kong Spot Exchange Rate: HK$ per Renminbi data is updated monthly, averaging 1.246 HKD/RMB from Dec 1973 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 539 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 4.119 HKD/RMB in Sep 1983 and a record low of 0.887 HKD/RMB in Mar 1994. Hong Kong Spot Exchange Rate: HK$ per Renminbi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR – Table HK.M006: Forex and Effective Exchange Rate Index.

The trade-weighted index (TWI), also known as the real broad index, measures the strength of the US dollar relative to the currencies of the nation's trading partners. Weightings are determined by the share of trade with each country, with the five largest allocated to the Euro, Canadian dollar, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen and Mexican peso. These five currencies account for over two-thirds of the TWI. The data for this report is price adjusted (i.e. real) and sourced from the Economic Research Division of the Federal Reserve. Figures are based to an index value of 100 at January 2006.

Legislative Yuan Unit Final Accounts for 105 Fiscal Year

Macau Exchange Rate: AMCM: MOP to Renminbi data was reported at 115.850 MOP/100 RMB in Oct 2018. This records a decrease from the previous number of 116.940 MOP/100 RMB for Sep 2018. Macau Exchange Rate: AMCM: MOP to Renminbi data is updated monthly, averaging 117.710 MOP/100 RMB from Jun 1984 (Median) to Oct 2018, with 413 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 360.140 MOP/100 RMB in Jun 1984 and a record low of 91.390 MOP/100 RMB in Mar 1994. Macau Exchange Rate: AMCM: MOP to Renminbi data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Monetary Authority of Macao. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Macau SAR – Table MO.M004: Foreign Exchange Rate and Exchange Rate Index.

Introduction

The leaf area index (LAI) data sets were generated by reprocessing the MODIS version 6.1 LAI products.

The raw data used include the MODIS LAI Version 6.1 products MCD15A2H (2002.7.4-2021), MOD15A2H (2000.2.18-2002.6.26) (Myneni et al., 2021) and MODIS Land Cover Type product MCD12Q1 (2001-2021) (Friedl and Sulla-Menashe, 2022).

The algorithm is mainly based on the two-step integrated method developed by Yuan et al. (2011), and the method of background value calculation was updated.

• For each year being reprocessed, the nearest 9-year data include itself are used.
• We use the corresponding year's land cover data for calculating the multi-year average, local per class mean, per class mean and multi-year per class mean (ref. Fig. 4, Yuan et al., 2011).

Data description

These monthly LAI data were provided at 0.5-degree resolution covering the period 2000-2021. Data of each year is stored in one NetCDF file, namely lai_monthly_0.5_{YEAR}.nc.

For LAI data with more spatial or temporal resolutions, see Land-Atmosphere Interaction Research Group at Sun Yat-sen University (bnu.edu.cn).

Caution

The reprocessed data for downloading consists two MODIS version 6.1 products, i.e., MCD15A2H (2002.7.4-2021) and MOD15A2H (2000.2.18-2002.6.26). The prefix “MCD” stands for a combined product, whose algorithm chooses the best pixel available from all the acquisitions of both MODIS sensors located on NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites, while “MOD” data are retrieved only from the Terra satellite. We have found that their temporal-mean values were different especially in the equatorial region, which may result in an unrealistic trend (see Lin et al., 2022 for detailed discussion). Therefore, attention should be paid when using the reprocessed products for long-term trend analysis and data starting from year 2003 (i.e., only MCD) was recommended for LAI trend study.

Data citation

1. Lin, W.; Yuan, H.; Dong, W.; Zhang, S.; Liu, S.; Wei, N.; Lu, X.; Wei, Z.; Hu, Y.; Dai, Y. Reprocessed MODIS Version 6.1 Leaf Area Index Dataset and Its Evaluation for Land Surface and Climate Modeling. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 1780. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071780
2. Yuan, H., Dai, Y., Xiao, Z., Ji, D., Shangguan, W., 2011. Reprocessing the MODIS Leaf Area Index Products for Land Surface and Climate Modelling. Remote Sensing of Environment, 115(5), 1171-1187. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.01.001

In June 2025, the price index for products exported from China ranged at ***** index points (on yuan basis), indicating an increase of *** percent compared to the same month of the previous year. Year-on-year export price inflation dropped considerably in the first half of 2023 and remained negative throughout the second half of 2023 and 2024.

Money Supply M2 in China decreased to 329940 CNY Billion in July from 330332.50 CNY Billion in June of 2025. This dataset provides - China Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

109 Legislative Yuan Unit Budget..................

As of the end of 2024, the price index for products imported in China ranged at **** index points (on yuan basis), indicating a decrease of *** percent compared to the previous year. In the previous year, export prices had decreased by *** percent.

Hong Kong SAR (China) Air Quality Health Index: Yuen Long: Daily Average data was reported at 2.200 NA in 17 May 2025. This records an increase from the previous number of 2.000 NA for 16 May 2025. Hong Kong SAR (China) Air Quality Health Index: Yuen Long: Daily Average data is updated daily, averaging 3.100 NA from Dec 2013 (Median) to 17 May 2025, with 4110 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 8.200 NA in 16 Sep 2022 and a record low of 1.200 NA in 06 Aug 2022. Hong Kong SAR (China) Air Quality Health Index: Yuen Long: Daily Average data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by CEIC Data. The data is categorized under Global Database’s Hong Kong SAR (China) – Table HK.ESG.E: Pollutant and AQHI Distribution. [COVID-19-IMPACT]

Investigate historical ownership changes and registration details by initiating a reverse Whois lookup for the name Zhenguo Yuan.

In 2024, the average annual per capita disposable income of households in China amounted to approximately 41,300 yuan. Annual per capita income in Chinese saw a significant rise over the last decades and is still rising at a high pace. During the last ten years, per capita disposable income roughly doubled in China. Income distribution in China As an emerging economy, China faces a large number of development challenges, one of the most pressing issues being income inequality. The income gap between rural and urban areas has been stirring social unrest in China and poses a serious threat to the dogma of a “harmonious society” proclaimed by the communist party. In contrast to the disposable income of urban households, which reached around 54,200 yuan in 2024, that of rural households only amounted to around 23,100 yuan. Coinciding with the urban-rural income gap, income disparities between coastal and western regions in China have become apparent. As of 2023, households in Shanghai and Beijing displayed the highest average annual income of around 84,800 and 81,900 yuan respectively, followed by Zhejiang province with 63,800 yuan. Gansu, a province located in the West of China, had the lowest average annual per capita household income in China with merely 25,000 yuan. Income inequality in China The Gini coefficient is the most commonly used measure of income inequality. For China, the official Gini coefficient also indicates the astonishing inequality of income distribution in the country. Although the Gini coefficient has dropped from its high in 2008 at 49.1 points, it still ranged at a score of 46.5 points in 2023. The United Nations have set an index value of 40 as a warning level for serious inequality in a society.

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