100+ datasets found
  1. d

    Boundaries: US Zip Codes

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.austintexas.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Oct 25, 2025
    + more versions
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    data.austintexas.gov (2025). Boundaries: US Zip Codes [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/boundaries-us-zip-codes
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 25, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    data.austintexas.gov
    Description

    The City of Austin provides this zip code dataset for general use, designed to support a variety of research and analysis needs. Please note that while we facilitate access to this data, the dataset is owned and produced by the United States Postal Service (USPS). Users are encouraged to acknowledge USPS as the source when utilizing this dataset in their work. U.S. ZIP Code Areas (Five-Digit) represents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the United States into 10 large groups of states numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a sectional center facility or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area. This product is for informational purposes and may not have been prepared for or be suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. It does not represent an on-the-ground survey and represents only the approximate relative location of property boundaries. This product has been produced by the City of Austin for the sole purpose of geographic reference. No warranty is made by the City of Austin regarding specific accuracy or completeness. City of Austin Open Data Terms of Use: https://datahub.austintexas.gov/stories/s/ranj-cccq

  2. m

    ZIP Codes (5-Digit) from HERE (Navteq)

    • gis.data.mass.gov
    • geo-massdot.opendata.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated Jul 8, 2015
    + more versions
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    MassGIS - Bureau of Geographic Information (2015). ZIP Codes (5-Digit) from HERE (Navteq) [Dataset]. https://gis.data.mass.gov/datasets/zip-codes-5-digit-from-here-navteq
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 8, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    MassGIS - Bureau of Geographic Information
    Area covered
    Description

    MassGIS had received quarterly updates of these data as part of its license for the HERE (Navteq) core map release (streets and related data); however, that license has expired. These ZIP Code boundaries are aligned to the street centerlines of the Q2 2018 HERE product (with a release date of April 1, 2018) and use a then-recent USPS source file.In March 2024, MassGIS modified the boundaries for all ZIP Code areas in Boston based on the U.S. Postal Service's ZIP Code Look Up by Address website. MassGIS also added polygons for ZIP Codes 02199 and 02203.Five-digit ZIP Codes were developed by the USPS and first introduced in 1963 for efficient mail delivery (the term ZIP stands for Zone Improvement Plan) but are difficult to map with complete certainty. In most cases, addresses in close proximity to each other are grouped in the same ZIP Code, which gives the appearance that ZIP Codes are defined by a clear geographic boundary. However, even when ZIP Codes appear to be geographically grouped, a clear ZIP Code boundary cannot always be drawn because ZIP Codes are only assigned to a point of delivery and not the spaces between delivery points. In areas without a regular postal route or no mail delivery, ZIP Codes may not be defined or have unclear boundaries.The USPS does not maintain an official ZIP Code map. The Census Bureau and many other commercial services will interpolate the data to create polygons to represent the approximate area covered by a ZIP code, but none of these maps are official or entirely accurate. Please see this good discussion of the issues of mapping ZIP Codes.See full metadata.Feature service also available.

  3. ZIP Code Boundaries

    • caliper.com
    cdf, dwg, dxf, gdb +9
    Updated Aug 24, 2022
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    Caliper Corporation (2022). ZIP Code Boundaries [Dataset]. https://www.caliper.com/mapping-software-data/zip-code-map-data.htm
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    sdo, geojson, dwg, postgis, sql server mssql, cdf, kmz, ntf, kml, shapefile, postgresql, dxf, gdbAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 24, 2022
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Caliper Corporationhttp://www.caliper.com/
    License

    https://www.caliper.com/license/maptitude-license-agreement.htmhttps://www.caliper.com/license/maptitude-license-agreement.htm

    Time period covered
    2022
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    5-Digit and 3-Digit ZIP Code data for Maptitude mapping software are from Caliper Corporation and contain boundaries and demographic data.

  4. CA Zip Code Boundaries

    • data.ca.gov
    • gis.data.ca.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Apr 16, 2025
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    California Department of Technology (2025). CA Zip Code Boundaries [Dataset]. https://data.ca.gov/dataset/ca-zip-code-boundaries
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    csv, arcgis geoservices rest api, geojson, gpkg, html, zip, txt, kml, gdb, xlsxAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 16, 2025
    Dataset authored and provided by
    California Department of Technologyhttp://cdt.ca.gov/
    Area covered
    California
    Description
    This feature service is derived from the Esri "United States Zip Code Boundaries" layer, queried to only CA data.


    Published by the California Department of Technology Geographic Information Services Team.
    The GIS Team can be reached at ODSdataservices@state.ca.gov.

    U.S. ZIP Code Boundaries represents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the United States into 10 large groups of states (or equivalent areas) numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a Sectional Center Facility (SCF) or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area.

    As of the time this layer was published, in January 2025, Esri's boundaries are sourced from TomTom (June 2024) and the 2023 population estimates are from Esri Demographics. Esri updates its layer annually and those changes will immediately be reflected in this layer. Note that, because this layer passes through Esri's data, if you want to know the true date of the underlying data, click through to Esri's original source data and look at their metadata for more information on updates.

    Cautions about using Zip Code boundary data
    Zip code boundaries have three characteristics you should be aware of before using them:
    1. Zip code boundaries change, in ways small and large - these are not a stable analysis unit. Data you received keyed to zip codes may have used an earlier and very different boundary for your zip codes of interest.
    2. Historically, the United States Postal Service has not published zip code boundaries, and instead, boundary datasets are compiled by third party vendors from address data. That means that the boundary data are not authoritative, and any data you have keyed to zip codes may use a different, vendor-specific method for generating boundaries from the data here.
    3. Zip codes are designed to optimize mail delivery, not social, environmental, or demographic characteristics. Analysis using zip codes is subject to create issues with the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem that will bias any results because your units of analysis aren't designed for the data being studied.
    As of early 2025, USPS appears to be in the process of releasing boundaries, which will at least provide an authoritative source, but because of the other factors above, we do not recommend these boundaries for many use cases. If you are using these for anything other than mailing purposes, we recommend reconsideration. We provide the boundaries as a convenience, knowing people are looking for them, in order to ensure that up-to-date boundaries are available.
  5. USA ZIP Code Areas

    • hub.arcgis.com
    • geodata.colorado.gov
    • +1more
    Updated Jun 19, 2014
    + more versions
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    Esri (2014). USA ZIP Code Areas [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/maps/a95d21a0d6bd4d42b96b88acdd910b49
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 19, 2014
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esrihttp://esri.com/
    Area covered
    Description

    This web map presents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the United States into 10 large groups of states numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a sectional center facility or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area. It provides area, post office name, and population for each ZIP Code area in the United States.The ZIP Code boundaries are from 2024. The population estimates are from Esri Demographics.

  6. c

    Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas

    • geodata.colorado.gov
    • resilience.climate.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Jun 23, 2021
    + more versions
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    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets (2021). Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas [Dataset]. https://geodata.colorado.gov/datasets/fedmaps::census-zip-code-tabulation-areas
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    Dataset updated
    Jun 23, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Esri U.S. Federal Datasets
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Description

    Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas This feature layer, utilizing National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) data from the U.S. Census Bureau (USCB), displays ZIP Code Tabulation Areas in the United States. Per the USCB, “ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are approximate area representations of U.S. Postal Service (USPS) ZIP Code service areas that the Census Bureau creates to present statistical data for each decennial census. Data users should not use ZCTAs to identify the official USPS ZIP Code for mail delivery. The USPS makes periodic changes to ZIP Codes to support more efficient mail delivery.” Tabulation Area: 90210 Data currency: This cached Esri federal service is checked weekly for updates from its enterprise federal source (ZIP Code Tabulation Areas) and will support mapping, analysis, data exports and OGC API – Feature access.NGDAID: 58 (Series Information for 2020 Census 5-Digit ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA5) National TIGER/Line Shapefiles, Current)OGC API Features Link: (Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas - OGC Features) copy this link to embed it in OGC Compliant viewersFor more information, please visit: ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs)For feedback please contact: Esri_US_Federal_Data@esri.comThumbnail source: Esri BasemapsNGDA Data Set This data set is part of the NGDA Governmental Units, and Administrative and Statistical Boundaries Theme Community. Per the Federal Geospatial Data Committee (FGDC), this theme is defined as the “boundaries that delineate geographic areas for uses such as governance and the general provision of services (e.g., states, American Indian reservations, counties, cities, towns, etc.), administration and/or for a specific purpose (e.g., congressional districts, school districts, fire districts, Alaska Native Regional Corporations, etc.), and/or provision of statistical data (census tracts, census blocks, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, etc.). Boundaries for these various types of geographic areas are either defined through a documented legal description or through criteria and guidelines. Other boundaries may include international limits, those of federal land ownership, the extent of administrative regions for various federal agencies, as well as the jurisdictional offshore limits of U.S. sovereignty. Boundaries associated solely with natural resources and/or cultural entities are excluded from this theme and are included in the appropriate subject themes.” For other NGDA Content: Esri Federal Datasets

  7. d

    Zip Codes

    • catalog.data.gov
    • opendata.dc.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Feb 4, 2025
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    US Postal Service (2025). Zip Codes [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/zip-codes-9b9fd
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    Dataset updated
    Feb 4, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    US Postal Service
    Description

    Zip Codes (5-digit). The dataset polygons represent location and attributes of zip codes, created as part of the DC Geographic Information System (DC GIS) for the D.C. Office of the Chief Technology Officer (OCTO) and participating D.C. government agencies. Zip Codes were identified from public records (US Postal Service) and created selecting arcs from the street centerlines and vector property map.

  8. d

    MD iMAP: Maryland Political Boundaries - ZIP Codes

    • catalog.data.gov
    • opendata.maryland.gov
    • +2more
    Updated May 10, 2025
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    opendata.maryland.gov (2025). MD iMAP: Maryland Political Boundaries - ZIP Codes [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/md-imap-maryland-political-boundaries-zip-codes
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    Dataset updated
    May 10, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    opendata.maryland.gov
    Area covered
    Maryland
    Description

    This is a MD iMAP hosted service. Find more information at http://imap.maryland.gov. In 1993 - the Maryland Department of Planning and the Maryland State Highway Administration entered into a Data Base Usage Agreement with Bell Atlantic and Data Chromatics - Inc. to develop an enhanced street address map for Maryland. ZIP Code boundary area files were one of the products derived from this partnership. The resulting boundary area files were intended to improve the cartographic quality and accuracy of the ZIP code boundary area files derived from the U.S. Census Bureau's post 1990 Census TIGER\Line Files (based on the Census Bureau's ZIP code tabulation areas - ZCTAs). Subsequent iterative improvements to the ZIP Code boundary area files have been made using premise address information associated with mapped parcel records as provided in the Maryland Department of Planning's MdProperty View GIS tax map and parcel record DVD product. The resulting files are meant to serve as a good approximation"" of ZIP codes as polygons (which in reality they are not) but are not official ZIP Code maps and are not meant to be a substitute for any products offered by the U.S. Postal Service - the official source for ZIP code information. While there are no restrictions on their use we do recommend that they are best used with MdProperty View and that MDP makes no guarantee or warranty regarding the files. Last Updated: 2012Feature Service Link:https://mdgeodata.md.gov/imap/rest/services/Boundaries/MD_PoliticalBoundaries/FeatureServer ADDITIONAL LICENSE TERMS: The Spatial Data and the information therein (collectively the ""Data"") is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind either expressed implied or statutory. The user assumes the entire risk as to quality and performance of the Data. No guarantee of accuracy is granted nor is any responsibility for reliance thereon assumed. In no event shall the State of Maryland be liable for direct indirect incidental consequential or special damages of any kind. The State of Maryland does not accept liability for any damages or misrepresentation caused by inaccuracies in the Data or as a result to changes to the Data nor is there responsibility assumed to maintain the Data in any manner or form. The Data can be freely distributed as long as the metadata entry is not modified or deleted. Any data derived from the Data must acknowledge the State of Maryland in the metadata.

  9. a

    Zip Code Boundaries

    • hub.arcgis.com
    • gis.westchestergov.com
    Updated May 2, 2024
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    Westchester County GIS (2024). Zip Code Boundaries [Dataset]. https://hub.arcgis.com/datasets/wcgis::zip-code-boundaries
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    Dataset updated
    May 2, 2024
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Westchester County GIS
    Area covered
    Description

    The dataset represents approximate Zip code boundaries in Westchester County. Data was downloaded from the U.S. Census Bureau 2020. The cartographic boundary files are simplified representations of selected geographic areas from the Census Bureau’s MAF/TIGER geographic database. These boundary files are specifically designed for small-scale thematic mapping. Some of the boundaries near CT were edited to match the state line. This is NOT official Postal Service data. The data was updated in August 2025.

  10. d

    Boundaries - ZIP Codes

    • catalog.data.gov
    • data.cityofchicago.org
    Updated May 3, 2025
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    data.cityofchicago.org (2025). Boundaries - ZIP Codes [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/zip-codes-e2181
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    Dataset updated
    May 3, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    data.cityofchicago.org
    Description

    ZIP Code boundaries in Chicago. This dataset is in a format for spatial datasets that is inherently tabular but allows for a map as a derived view. Please click the indicated link below for such a map. To export the data in either tabular or geographic format, please use the Export button on this dataset.

  11. c

    Map of Rochester, NY ZIP Codes

    • data.cityofrochester.gov
    Updated Jan 15, 2021
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    Open_Data_Admin (2021). Map of Rochester, NY ZIP Codes [Dataset]. https://data.cityofrochester.gov/maps/59df4cd9746e473aa265cd2259a9a900
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    Dataset updated
    Jan 15, 2021
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Open_Data_Admin
    Area covered
    Description

    About this mapMap created in January 2021 that shows all of the 5-digit postal ZIP codes that are contained within or otherwise intersect with the City of Rochester, NY's borders.Data Dictionaries:To view the data dictionaries for the layers in this map, click on the desired layer for more information.

  12. C

    Allegheny County Zip Code Boundaries

    • data.wprdc.org
    • datasets.ai
    • +5more
    csv, geojson, html +2
    Updated Jan 9, 2018
    + more versions
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    Allegheny County (2018). Allegheny County Zip Code Boundaries [Dataset]. https://data.wprdc.org/dataset/allegheny-county-zip-code-boundaries2
    Explore at:
    csv, zip(754269), html, geojson(2945150), kml(2400895)Available download formats
    Dataset updated
    Jan 9, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    County of Allegheny, PA
    Authors
    Allegheny County
    Area covered
    Allegheny County
    Description
    This dataset demarcates the zip code boundaries that lie within Allegheny County.

    If viewing this description on the Western Pennsylvania Regional Data Center’s open data portal (http://www.wprdc.org), this dataset is harvested on a weekly basis from Allegheny County’s GIS data portal (http://openac.alcogis.opendata.arcgis.com/). The full metadata record for this dataset can also be found on Allegheny County’s GIS portal. You can access the metadata record and other resources on the GIS portal by clicking on the “Explore” button (and choosing the “Go to resource” option) to the right of the “ArcGIS Open Dataset” text below.

    Category: Civic Vitality and Governance

    Organization: Allegheny County

    Department: Geographic Information Systems Group; Department of Administrative Services

    Temporal Coverage: current

    Data Notes:

    Coordinate System: Pennsylvania State Plane South Zone 3702; U.S. Survey Foot

    Development Notes: none

    Other: none

    Related Document(s): Data Dictionary (none)

    Frequency - Data Change: As needed

    Frequency - Publishing: As needed

    Data Steward Name: Eli Thomas

    Data Steward Email: gishelp@alleghenycounty.us
  13. N

    Modified Zip Code Tabulation Areas (MODZCTA)

    • data.cityofnewyork.us
    • catalog.data.gov
    Updated May 13, 2020
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    Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) (2020). Modified Zip Code Tabulation Areas (MODZCTA) [Dataset]. https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Health/Modified-Zip-Code-Tabulation-Areas-MODZCTA-/pri4-ifjk
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    xml, xlsx, csv, kmz, application/geo+json, kmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    May 13, 2020
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH)
    Description

    A shapefile for mapping data by Modified Zip Code Tabulation Areas (MODZCTA) in NYC, based on the 2010 Census ZCTA shapefile. MODZCTA are being used by the NYC Department of Health & Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) for mapping COVID-19 Data.

  14. o

    OC Zip Code Area

    • accessoakland.oakgov.com
    • detroitdata.org
    • +5more
    Updated Oct 16, 2016
    + more versions
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    Oakland County, Michigan (2016). OC Zip Code Area [Dataset]. https://accessoakland.oakgov.com/datasets/oc-zip-code-area
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    Dataset updated
    Oct 16, 2016
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Oakland County, Michigan
    Area covered
    Description

    BY USING THIS WEBSITE OR THE CONTENT THEREIN, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF USE. The boundaries were digitized based on legal descriptions from the US Postal Service. The date of the legal descriptions is unknown. Zip code areas for which a legal description could not be obtained were digitized using the zip code contained in the site address from the August, 2009 Oakland County tax parcel feature class. The key attribute is Zip.

  15. Z

    U.S. ZIP Code Boundary Data

    • zip-codes.com
    Updated Nov 1, 2025
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    Datasheer, L.L.C. (2025). U.S. ZIP Code Boundary Data [Dataset]. https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code-map-boundary-data.asp
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    txt, kml, application/geo+json, application/x-shapefile, csv, application/sqlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 1, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Datasheer, L.L.C.
    License

    https://www.zip-codes.com/tos-database.asphttps://www.zip-codes.com/tos-database.asp

    Time period covered
    2003 - Present
    Area covered
    United States of America,
    Variables measured
    State, ZIP Code, County FIPS, County Name, PO Box Count, Release Version, Primary City Name, 3-Digit ZIP Prefix, Business Delivery Count, Boundary Polygon Geometry, and 5 more
    Description

    High-precision polygonal and centroid-based geographic representations of all U.S. postal ZIP Codes for mapping, analytics, and data enrichment. Built from USPS carrier route data with quarterly updates. Includes boundary polygons (~41,000 deliverable ZIP Codes) and centroids (~33,000 total ZIP Codes including PO Box and Unique types). Features continuous nationwide coverage with filler ZIPs, delivery statistics (residential, multifamily, single-family, business counts), and support for 8 file formats: Shapefile, GeoJSON, SQL Server, MySQL, PostgreSQL, WKT, CSV, and KML. WGS84 coordinate system with 6 decimal precision. Compatible with all major GIS platforms including ArcGIS, QGIS, MapInfo, Tableau, Power BI, and web mapping libraries. All purchases include quarterly updates, unlimited downloads, FTP access, and free technical support.

  16. D

    Detroit Zip Codes

    • detroitdata.org
    • data.ferndalemi.gov
    • +4more
    Updated Apr 30, 2015
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    Data Driven Detroit (2015). Detroit Zip Codes [Dataset]. https://detroitdata.org/dataset/detroit-zip-codes
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    zip, kml, geojson, arcgis geoservices rest api, csv, htmlAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Apr 30, 2015
    Dataset provided by
    Data Driven Detroit
    Area covered
    Detroit
    Description

    All the Zip Codes that are at least partly within Detroit. These are the Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) as created by the US Census (TIGER), from 2012. ZCTA are close approximations of actual postal zip code boundaries, but align to census blocks. Actual Zip codes can cut through the middle of a block.

  17. z

    U.S. ZIP Code Zone Prefix & Coverage Layers

    • zip-codes.com
    json, zip
    Updated Aug 11, 2025
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    ZIP-Codes.com (2025). U.S. ZIP Code Zone Prefix & Coverage Layers [Dataset]. https://www.zip-codes.com/learn-about/us-zip-code-maps-1-2-3-digit-and-null-coverage.asp
    Explore at:
    json, zipAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Aug 11, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    ZIP-Codes.com
    License

    Attribution-NoDerivs 4.0 (CC BY-ND 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Description

    Layered datasets for 1-digit, 2-digit, 3-digit (SCF) ZIP prefixes and Areas without ZIP Coverage.

  18. a

    Zip Code Boundaries

    • data.acgov.org
    • hub.arcgis.com
    • +1more
    Updated Mar 9, 2018
    + more versions
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    AlamedaCounty.CA.US (2018). Zip Code Boundaries [Dataset]. https://data.acgov.org/datasets/55a1734dba614a60b2b81f2fde6c4c0b
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    Dataset updated
    Mar 9, 2018
    Dataset provided by
    AlamedaCounty.CA.US
    Area covered
    Description

    U.S. ZIP Code Areas (Five-Digit) represents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the United States into 10 large groups of states numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a sectional center facility or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area.

  19. National ZIP Code Crosswalk, [United States], 1990-2020

    • icpsr.umich.edu
    ascii, delimited, r +3
    Updated Nov 10, 2025
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    Bailey, Amy Kate; Helmuth, Allison Suppan (2025). National ZIP Code Crosswalk, [United States], 1990-2020 [Dataset]. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR39431.v1
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    sas, spss, stata, r, ascii, delimitedAvailable download formats
    Dataset updated
    Nov 10, 2025
    Dataset provided by
    Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Researchhttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/
    Authors
    Bailey, Amy Kate; Helmuth, Allison Suppan
    License

    https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/39431/termshttps://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/studies/39431/terms

    Time period covered
    Jan 1, 1990 - Dec 31, 2020
    Area covered
    United States
    Description

    ZIP Codes are administrative codes generated by the United States Postal Service (USPS) that refer to the geographic area covered by a specific set of mail delivery routes. The U.S. Census Bureau calculates and distributes aggregated social, economic, and demographic information for the population associated with "ZIP Code Tabulation Areas" (ZCTAs), which are roughly analogous to ZIP Codes and serve as identifiers for specific neighborhoods and communities. These aggregated census data, however, are unable to account for changes in ZIP Code boundaries that occur between decennial censuses, leading to measurement error and missing data problems for scholars who attempt to use the aggregated ZCTA data. The purpose of this crosswalk file is to allow researchers to overcome this limitation, enabling them to appropriately link spatial reference information (ZIP Codes) with characteristics of the populations to which they refer. Most ZIP Codes do not change boundaries in a decade, but a large enough percentage do as to create a problem with missing or mis-specified data. Boundary changes typically involve one or more of the following three processes, although a small number of cases do not conform to these typologies: (1) two or more existing ZIP Codes are combined to create a single surviving ZIP Code, (2) an existing ZIP Code is divided into multiple resulting ZIP Codes, and (3) boundaries between two or more existing ZIP Codes are altered. Each of these types of changes alters the geographic area that a ZIP Code refers to, and as such, the spatial unit identified by the ZIP Code includes a different population, with a different array of characteristics. By linking the spatial units associated with ZIP Codes as these boundary changes are enacted, the research team can both prevent the loss of observations due to missing data, and more accurately measure social, demographic, and economic characteristics associated with each ZIP Code. This data set identifies changes in ZIP Code boundaries between 1990 and 2020, and provides numeric codes that cluster the ZIP Codes into the smallest geographic unit, or group of ZIP Codes, that are consistent across a decade: 1990 - 2000, 2000 - 2010, and 2010 - 2020. This "crosswalk" covers the contiguous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. Since much administrative data is available with ZIP Code as the smallest identifiable geography, ZIP Codes are often used to embed observations from administrative data (patients, businesses, survey respondents, etc.) within their social, demographic, and economic contexts. However, ZIP Code boundaries change over time, resulting in measurement error (matching observations to the wrong contextual unit) or missing data (due to an observation reporting a ZIP Code that did not exist at the beginning of the observational period). These data were collected, and the crosswalk created, in an attempt to resolve these data quality issues.

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    Utah ZIP Code Areas

    • sgid-utah.opendata.arcgis.com
    • opendata.gis.utah.gov
    • +2more
    Updated Jul 29, 2015
    + more versions
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    Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center (AGRC) (2015). Utah ZIP Code Areas [Dataset]. https://sgid-utah.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/utah-zip-code-areas/about
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    Dataset updated
    Jul 29, 2015
    Dataset authored and provided by
    Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center (AGRC)
    License

    Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
    License information was derived automatically

    Area covered
    Description

    This dataset represents an ongoing effort to approximate the geographic extents of 5 digit zip codes. The dataset was produced using a combination of methods and is based on several sets of source data. Methods include: 1) using local zip code polygon data obtained from counties and cities contained within these counties; 2 ) examining the 2000 Census TIGER line file's zip code attributes; and 3) using UGRC address grid quadrant boundaries to assign the zip code to segments within a boundary corresponding to a place location (city, town, places) from the postal service website and address information system (AIS). In addition, UGRC has used the locations of mailing addresses known to have valid zip codes to fine tune this dataset.

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data.austintexas.gov (2025). Boundaries: US Zip Codes [Dataset]. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/boundaries-us-zip-codes

Boundaries: US Zip Codes

Explore at:
Dataset updated
Oct 25, 2025
Dataset provided by
data.austintexas.gov
Description

The City of Austin provides this zip code dataset for general use, designed to support a variety of research and analysis needs. Please note that while we facilitate access to this data, the dataset is owned and produced by the United States Postal Service (USPS). Users are encouraged to acknowledge USPS as the source when utilizing this dataset in their work. U.S. ZIP Code Areas (Five-Digit) represents five-digit ZIP Code areas used by the U.S. Postal Service to deliver mail more effectively. The first digit of a five-digit ZIP Code divides the United States into 10 large groups of states numbered from 0 in the Northeast to 9 in the far West. Within these areas, each state is divided into an average of 10 smaller geographical areas, identified by the second and third digits. These digits, in conjunction with the first digit, represent a sectional center facility or a mail processing facility area. The fourth and fifth digits identify a post office, station, branch or local delivery area. This product is for informational purposes and may not have been prepared for or be suitable for legal, engineering, or surveying purposes. It does not represent an on-the-ground survey and represents only the approximate relative location of property boundaries. This product has been produced by the City of Austin for the sole purpose of geographic reference. No warranty is made by the City of Austin regarding specific accuracy or completeness. City of Austin Open Data Terms of Use: https://datahub.austintexas.gov/stories/s/ranj-cccq

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